2016高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修5《Unit2 The United Kingdom》

　　②It looked splendid when first built！(P14) 当它最初建造好的时候，它是那么的辉煌！

　　When first built是when it was first built的省略 形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等 的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主 句的主语一致，或者主语是it，那么常常把从句 中的主语和谓语的be动词省略。 1. He was fond of

　　swimming when

　　(he was) yet a child.

　　2. I got to know him while ( I was ) on a visit to Shanghai.

　　3. I didn't notice it until ( it was ) too late.

　　链接

　　名 词 性 从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓 语动词的省略形式 (1) I don't know what I can do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.

　　(2) The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. ＝ The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.

　　(3) I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. ＝ I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. 链接 归纳 名词性从句的省略形式：连接代、副词＋不定式。 定语从句的省略形式：介词＋关系代词＋不定式。 状语从句的省略形式：从属连词＋分词(主要是过 去分词)。 活用

　　单项填空 (1)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.

　　A. it what to do with

　　B. what to do it with

　　C. what to do with it

　　D. to do what with it (2)Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______ the workings of his own hands.

　　A. that to produce

　　B. in which to produce

　　C. by which to produce

　　D. how to produce C B (3)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

　　A. watered

　　B. watering

　　C. water　

　　D. to water 活用

　　单项填空 (4)Taking this kind of medicine, if ______， will do great harm to your health.

　　A. continuing

　　B. continued

　　C. being continued

　　D. to continue A B (5)There are few English story books on the shelf, ______.

　　A. if all

　　B. if ever

　　C. if have

　　D. if any 活用

　　单项填空 D

　　③ It

　　seemed strange

　　that

　　the

　　man

　　who

　　had

　　Developed

　　communism should have lived and

　　died

　　in London. (P14)

　　发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过，并 死在了伦敦。这件事好像很奇怪。 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在主语从 句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。其谓语形 式 是“ (should)＋ 动词原形”，should可译为“竟 然”，可以省去。

　　It is necessary / important / natural / strange… that…(should) do

　　It was natural that she (should) think so.

　　It is strange that he should have said so.

　　活用

　　根据中文提示完成句子 (1)

　　It is strange that he ______________(用这种方式和他父母说话)． (2) It is a pity that ________________(你没能来参加会议)． 答案 (1) should have talked with his parents like that (2)

　　you should not have come to the meeting 活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子 (1) _____________ her daughter dance in the show.

　　对她来说， 观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。 (2) The movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ____________ millions of children.

　　电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。 (3) The young ____________________.

　　年轻人喜欢旅行。 (4) Everybody ____________________.

　　大家见到她都很高兴。 ⑧ delight n. & vt. 答案 (1) It is a delight for her to watch (2) gave delight to / delighted (3) delight in

　　/ take a delight in travels (4) was delighted to see her ⑧ delight n. & vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He was thrilled by her conversation.

　　(2) She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

　　(3) Her voice thrilled with joy.

　　⑨ thrill vt. 根据语义找匹配 A.使兴奋，使激动　 B. 颤动；颤抖 C. 使紧张；使毛骨悚然 A C B 链接 thrilled adj.

　　非常兴奋的，极为激动的 thrilling adj.

　　紧张的；扣人心弦的 ⑨ thrill vt. 活用

　　用thrill的正确形式填空 (1) The children were _________ to bits by their presents.

　　(2) Watching a live game is much more__________.

　　(3) His speech caused a __________among the audience.

　　答案 (1) thrilled　

　　(2) thrilling　

　　(3) thrill ⑨ thrill vt. (1)

　　A week consists of seven days.

　　一星期由7天组成。 (2)

　　Most

　　people

　　are

　　familiar

　　with

　　the idea that all

　　matter consists of atoms.

　　大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。 ① consist of

　　由……组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)

　　短语 consist in ＝ lie in

　　在于，存在于 be made up of＝be composed of＝be formed of

　　由……组成 / 构成 ① consist of

　　由……组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)

　　① consist of

　　由……组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)

　　活用

　　用适当的介词填空 (1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。 The beauty of Venice consists ________ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)本软件包含各种技术结晶。 This software consists ________ all kinds of technological crystal. 答案

　　(1)in　

　　(2)of ① consist of

　　由……组成(不用于进行时和被动语态)

　　活用

　　用适当的介词填空 (3)我喜欢这个由40个女生组成的班。 I enjoy myself in this class which is made up ________ 40 girls. 答案

　　(3)of 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　12 divided by 4 equals 3.

　　(2)

　　The teacher divided our class into four groups.

　　② divide…into 根据语义找匹配 A. 分，划分

　　B. 【数】除

　　B A 短语 divide among/between 在……中分配 ② divide…into 辨析 divide/ separate divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介 词between, among, by, into等搭配。

　　We divided the work between us. 辨析 divide/ separate separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开 来。常与from连用。

　　Please separate the white shirt from the colored

　　ones.

　　② divide…into 活用

　　用divide/separate填空

　　The

　　teacher

　　(1)

　　________

　　the

　　whole

　　class

　　_______ four groups to discuss the topic. After the

　　discussion ,

　　we

　　all

　　agreed

　　that

　　it

　　is

　　wrong

　　for

　　children to (2) _________ __________ the family.

　　答案 (1) divided; into　

　　(2) separate from

　　② divide…into 根据语境猜词义 (1) Does your remark refer to all of us? (2) The new law does not refer to land used for farming.

　　(3) Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.

　　(4) He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.

　　(5) We agree never to refer to the matter again.

　　③ refer to 根据语义找匹配 A. 提到，谈及，说起　 B. 查阅；参考；征询 C. 涉及；与……相关　 D. 暗指　 E. 向……求助 答案

　　(1) D

　　　(2) C　

　　(3) B

　　　(4) E　

　　(5) A ③ refer to 短语 refer to…as…

　　把……称作…… ③ refer to 活用

　　根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中 文含义

　　Tom's father had a serious talk with him face to face

　　last night, (1) _______ the advantages and disadvantages

　　of playing computer games. “Did my father (2) _______

　　me ？ ”

　　Tom

　　thought ,

　　for

　　he

　　himself

　　liked

　　to

　　play

　　computer

　　games

　　during

　　his

　　spare

　　time .

　　He

　　knew

　　he

　　should do something to prove that he was able to balance

　　③ refer to the study and the game. But actually he appreciates his

　　father who always talks with him in such a proper way.

　　So

　　each

　　time

　　he

　　meets

　　difficulties ,

　　he

　　will first (3)

　　__________ himself __________ his father. Of course,

　　if the difficulty is about his study, he will (4) _______ books at first.

　　③ refer to 活用

　　根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中 文含义 答案 (1)referring to (谈到，提到)　 (2) refer to(暗指)　 (3) refer…to… (向某人求助)　 (4) refer to(参考，参阅) ③ refer to 活用

　　根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中 文含义 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　Right at the end of the exam, I realized I'd left out something unfinished.

　　(2)

　　Don't leave me out.

　　④ leave out

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 不考虑，忽视　 B. 漏掉，遗漏，省去

　　A B 短语 leave…alone

　　不管；不理会 leave aside

　　搁置 leave for

　　动身去 leave off

　　停止某事

　　leave behind

　　留下；遗忘(没拿) ④ leave out

　　活用

　　用leave短语的适当形式填空

　　I

　　was

　　working

　　busily

　　when I got my wife's call

　　that there was something wrong with my son. So I had

　　to

　　(1) ________

　　the

　　work _________.

　　Just then, my

　　secretary

　　came

　　in,

　　telling

　　me

　　something

　　about

　　the

　　tomorrow's

　　meeting.

　　I

　　shouted

　　at

　　her, “Don't talk to

　　me. (2) __________ me __________. ” Then I wrote a

　　letter

　　to

　　my manager for 3 days' off. After that, I

　　(3)

　　__________ my office __________ my hometown. ④ leave out

　　答案 (1) leave; aside　(2) Leave; alone　(3) left; for ④ leave out

　　活用

　　用leave短语的适当形式填空

　　Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many

　　conventional materials.

　　现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。 ⑤ take the place of 代替，替换 短语 take one's place

　　代替某人； 就座； 入席 take place

　　发生，举行 in place

　　在适当的位置；适当的 in place of

　　代替(介词) in one's place

　　处于某人的位置 instead of

　　代替(介词短语) ⑤ take the place of 代替，替换 活用

　　用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。 When the boss was out, Tom ________ to manage the company.

　　＝ When the boss was out, Tom worked ________ the boss.

　　⑤ take the place of 代替，替换 答案

　　took his place (took the place of the boss)

　　in place of ⑤ take the place of 代替，替换 活用

　　用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候，Tom代替他来管理公司。 ＝ When the boss was out, Tom ________ him to manage the company.

　　＝ When the boss was out, Tom managed the company ________ of him. 答案

　　replaced

　　instead of

　　①Now when people refer to England you find

　　Wales included as well. (P10)

　　现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们) 把威尔士也包括在里面了。 这是“find ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”的结构。 宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短 语、动词-ed和动词-ing来充当。

　　1. We found a group of children playing on the

　　playground. (doing作宾补)

　　2. We have found him a dishonest person. (名词 作宾补)

　　3. I'm so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)

　　4. He

　　couldn't

　　find

　　it

　　in

　　his heart abandoning her.

　　(形式宾语it＋ doing 作宾补)

　　5. We found the shop closed. (done 作宾补)

　　6. I find learning English difficult.

　　(形 容词作宾补) 活用

　　根据中文提示完成句子 (1) I found ____________(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.

　　(2)

　　When the little boy woke up, he found __________(自己躺在医院里)． (3)

　　I called on her on my way home and found __________(她出去了)． (4)

　　Alice found _______(她自己在另一个世界了)． (5)

　　She returned to England to find ____________(自己出名了)． 答案 (1)my wallet stolen　 (2) himself lying in the hospital　 (3) her out　 (4) herself in a different world　 (5) herself famous 活用

　　根据中文提示完成句子 2016一轮复习：高中必修5Unit2The United Kingdom课件 ① clarify vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.

　　(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 澄清，解释　 B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒 A B 短语 clarify a problem / an issue

　　澄清问题 clarify one's position

　　澄清某人的立场 链接 clarification n.

　　澄清(作用)；说明，解释 ① clarify vt. 活用

　　翻译句子 (1) 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？

　　(2) 我的头脑清楚了，改变了对这个问题的看法。 ① clarify vt. 答案 (1) Can you clarify this long sentence? (2) My mind was clarified and changed on this issue. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They didn't accomplish the purpose. (2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks. ② accomplish vt. 根据语义找匹配 A. 走完，度过　 B. 完成，实现，达到 B A 短语 accomplish one's aim / a task

　　达到目的 /

　　完成任务 链接 accomplishable adj.

　　可达成的， 可完成的 accomplished adj.

　　完成的， 熟练的， 多才多艺的 accomplishment n.

　　成就， 完成， 技艺 ② accomplish vt. ② accomplish vt. 活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子 (1)We should not try __________ two tasks at once.

　　我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。 (2)The role of a judge is to __________ fairness. 法官的职责是实现公平。 答案

　　(1) to accomplish　

　　(2) accomplish ③ credit n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Do you place any credit in the government's story? (2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.

　　(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.

　　(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 信任， 相信　 B. 借款； 贷款　 C. 赞扬， 荣誉， 功劳　 D. 学分 答案

　　(1) A

　　　(2) D　

　　(3) B

　　　(4) C ③ credit n. 短语 to one's credit

　　值得表扬的是 on credit

　　赊购；赊账

　　do someone credit (或 do credit to someone)

　　为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉

　　③ credit n. 活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子 (1) They separated and _______ he never blamed Jane.

　　他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。 (2) _______， the minimum requirements must work.

　　要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。

　　答案 (1) to his credit　(2) To get full credit for this course ③ credit n. ④ convenience n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The house has all the modern conveniences.

　　(2) Please call me back at your convenience.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 方便； 便利　 B. 便利的事物(或设施) B A 短语 at one's convenience

　　在某人方便的时间(或地点) for one's convenience ＝ for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便 for (the sake of) convenience

　　为方便起见 ④ convenience n. 链接 convenient adj.

　　方便的；适合需要的 句型 be convenient for sb. to do sth.… 某人做某事很方便 if it is convenient to sb.…

　　如果某人方便(的话)。 ④ convenience n. 注意：convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词 或代词作主语。

　　活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子 (1) We bought this house _________________.

　　我们买下这所房子是为了方便。 (2) Please come ___________________.

　　请在你方便的时候来。 (3) Gas is one of ___________ the newly－built apartment building provides.

　　这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。 (4) _________________ this afternoon?

　　今天下午去看你方便吗？ ④ convenience n. 答案 (1)for its convenience　 (2) at your convenience　 (3) the modern conveniences　 (4) Will it be convenient to see you ④ convenience n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed.

　　(2) Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.

　　⑤ attract vt. 根据语义找匹配 A. 具有吸引力的事物　 B. 吸引 B A 短语 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 链接 attraction n.

　　吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西 attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的 attractively adv.

　　有吸引力地 ⑤ attract vt. 活用

　　用attract的正确形式填空

　　In Beijing, there are many (1) _______， like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tian'anmen Square. But what (2) _______ me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3) _______ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4) _______ by the beauty and come to China.

　　答案

　　(1) attractions　

　　(2) attracts　

　　(3) attractive

　　(4) attracted ⑤ attract vt. ⑥ furnish v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style. (2) No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 陈设， 布置　 B. 提供 A B 短语 furnish sb. / sth. with sth. ＝ furnish sth. to sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某物提供某事物 be furnished with

　　提供，布置 链接 furniture n.

　　家具(不可数名词) furnishings

　　(房屋里的)家具与陈设等 ⑥ furnish v. 活用

　　用furnish的适当形式填空

　　The new house is finished, but it's not (1)______

　　yet. There

　　is

　　not much (2) __________ in the room.

　　It is only (3) __________ with the simplest essentials,

　　a bed, a chair and a desk.

　　答案 (1) furnished　

　　(2) furniture　

　　(3) furnished ⑥ furnish v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.

　　(2) She arranged the flowers in a vase.

　　⑦ arrange vt. 根据语义找匹配 A. 安排； 准备　 B. 整理； 布置 A B 短语 arrange for

　　安排， 准备

　　arrange to do sth.

　　安排做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.

　　与某人商定某事 链接 arrangement n.

　　安排；筹备；排列 ⑦ arrange vt. 活用

　　翻译句子 (1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。 (2) 他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。 (3) 你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗？ ⑦ arrange vt. 答案 (1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.

　　(2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

　　(3) Can you arrange for us to visit/our visiting the Shanghai Expo? ⑦ arrange vt. 答案

　　正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾 语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语 习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.

　　to do sth.：

　　I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.

　　我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 “安排某人做某事”能说arrange sb. to do sth. 吗？ ⑦ arrange vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　To our delight, our football team won.

　　(2)

　　He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.

　　(3)

　　The clown delighted the audience.

　　(4)

　　She delights in cooking lovely meals.

　　⑧ delight n. & vt. 根据语义找匹配 A. 乐事，乐趣　 B. 欣喜，愉快　 C. 喜爱　 D. 使高兴

　　答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) A　

　　(3) D

　　　(4) C ⑧ delight n. & vt. 短语 be delighted at / with

　　对……高兴 be delighted to do

　　很高兴做某事 to one's delight

　　令人高兴的是…… delight in

　　喜爱，以……为乐 ⑧ delight n. & vt. with delight

　　高兴地 take / find / have a delight in

　　喜爱，以……为乐 ⑧ delight n. & vt. 短语 链接 delighted

　　adj.

　　高兴的 delightful

　　adj.

　　令人高兴的，令人愉快的