2016高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修5《Unit1 Great Scientists》

　　* 欢迎 (3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.

　　A. for

　　B. because of

　　C. with

　　D. as (4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.

　　A. the top is

　　B. with its top　

　　C. whose top

　　D. the top of which 活用

　　单项填空 C B 一、写作词汇 1.生活在美好的世界　____________________ 2.低碳生活方式

　　_________________ 3.低碳社会

　　_________________ 4.低碳经济

　　__________________ 5.气候变化

　　_____________ live in a beautiful world low­carbon lifestyle low­carbon society low­carbon economy climate change 6.无车日

　　____________________ 7.可再生能源

　　____________________ 8.警钟响起

　　____________________ 9.坚持习惯

　　____________________ 10.吃应季的水果

　　_____________________________ 一、写作词汇 car­free day renewable energy a wake­up call stick to the habit of　

　　eat fruits and vegetables on seasons 二、句型操练 1.选择低碳的生活方式是我们的责任。(obligation) 2.我们完全意识到在我们国家实施低碳经济的必要性。(be aware of ) 3.为实现这个目标，我们应该牢记以下一些习惯。(bear/keep…in mind) 二、句型操练 答案 1. It is our obligation to have low­carbon lifestyle. 2. We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low­carbon economy in our country. 3. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. 4.在我们的日常生活中随手关灯和水龙头，尽可能回收利用资源是很重要的。(It's important to do sth.) 5.让我们现在都行动起来，为我们的地球母亲的繁荣而贡献力量。(contribute to) 二、句型操练 二、句型操练 答案 4. It's important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. 5. Let‘s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother — the earth. 三、实战演练 请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，并谈谈自己的感受。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于120。 提示词：

　　disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子

　　air conditioner 空调 A Low­carbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation… ______________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

　　The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low­carbon Day” during the summer vacation. In the morning, we went to park by bus instead of going by car. At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.

　　Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon. In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket. To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags. It was hot at night. We didn't turn on the air conditioners. We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down.

　　Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it. We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us. In this way, we are sure to live in a better world. 根据语义找匹配 A. 为造成某一结果而作出贡献， 促成……的因素 B. 捐献　 C. 贡献　 D. 投稿 答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) D

　　　(3) C

　　　(4) A ⑩ contribute v.

　　短语 contribute…to…

　　把……贡献给 contribute to…

　　有助于……； 导致…… make a contribution to

　　为……作出贡献 链接 contribution n.

　　捐献， 贡献， 投稿 contributor n.

　　捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.

　　活用

　　用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空

　　(1) Everyone is encouraged to _____ the discussion.

　　(2) Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.

　　(3) She has _________ poems to literary magazines.

　　答案 (1) contribute to

　　(2) contributed to

　　(3) contributed

　　⑩ contribute v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.

　　(2) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

　　(3) We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.

　　①put forward

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 向前拨　 B. 提出　 C. 推举 ①put forward

　　答案

　　(1) A

　　　(2)B　

　　(3)C 辨析 come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。

　　come up 被提出，被讨论

　　A number of questions came up at the meeting. come up with(针对问题等)想出；提供

　　He came up with good ideas for the product

　　promotion.

　　put forward某人提出

　　Are you serious in putting forward such an idea? ①put forward

　　活用

　　用put的相关短语填空 (1) Try your best to __________ what the teacher said in class.

　　(2) The sports meet was __________ because of the rain.

　　(3) It's cold outside, __________ more clothes.

　　①put forward

　　答案

　　(1)put down　

　　(2) put off　

　　(3) put on 根据语境猜词义 (1) Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.

　　(2) This essay's good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. ②apart from 除……之外，除了 根据语义找匹配 A. 除了……外　 B. 除了 答案

　　(1) A　

　　(2)B 辨析

　　besides / except / except for / except that/but /

　　apart from

　　(1)besides 表示“除……以外还……”；后面的 词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人、物之内。

　　I have a few good friends besides Li Ying.

　　此 外 besides 还 可 以 作 副词用，意思是“况 且”，“此外”。 ②apart from 除……之外，除了 (2)except只作介词，表示“除去……没”，后面的词所 表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、 物等之内。

　　I like all drinks except whisky.

　　(3)except for表示“只是”，“除了……”，在说明整体 基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语与前述 对象完全是两回事。

　　Your

　　class

　　is

　　a

　　good

　　collective

　　except

　　for

　　some

　　shortcomings. ②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (4)except that后面跟从句。

　　He has always been in good health except that he

　　has had a slight headache in the past few days.

　　(5)but 作“除……之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有 时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定 词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。

　　No one but he (him) showed much interest in the

　　proposal. ②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 (6) apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可 与except换用，有时可代替besides。 巧记： except 用于同类之间。

　　except for 用于不同类的。

　　apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。　

　　②apart from 除……之外，除了 辨析 活用

　　选用以上单词或短语填空 (1) We answered all the questions _______ the last one.

　　(2) We all went _______ our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher.

　　(3) I know nothing about him _____ he is from the south.

　　(4) Your composition is good _______ some spelling mistakes.

　　(5) He did nothing all day _____ play computer games.

　　②apart from 除……之外，除了 答案 (1)except　

　　(2) besides / apart from / in addition to　 (3) except that　 (4) except for / apart from　 (5) except / but　 ②apart from 除……之外，除了 活用

　　选用以上单词或短语填空 根据语境猜词义 (1) This sentence doesn't make any sense.

　　(2) It would make sense to leave early.

　　(3) Can you make sense out of what this book says? ③make sense 根据语义找匹配 A. 有道理；有意义；讲得通　 B. 是明智的， 是合情合理的　 C. 易于理解；道理明显

　　A B C 短语 make sense of

　　理解，明白 make no sense

　　没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.…

　　做……没道理 in a sense

　　在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense

　　决不 make a difference

　　紧要；有影响 ③make sense 活用

　　翻译句子 (1)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。 (2)一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。 ③make sense 答案 (1) We read it through but could make no sense of it.

　　(2) A small mistake can also make a big difference.

　　①To prevent this from happening again, John

　　Snow suggested that the source of all the water

　　supplies be examined. (P3)

　　为了阻止这种事情再次发生，John Snow 建议 所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过。 观察下列例句 (1)

　　I

　　suggested

　　to

　　him

　　that

　　we

　　should

　　tackle

　　the

　　problem another way.

　　(2)

　　I suggested going for a walk.

　　(3)

　　His pale face suggests bad health.

　　归纳：

　　1. suggest表示建议： ①suggest＋ 名词 / 代词或suggest＋名词 / 代词＋to ＋人，但不能说suggest sb. sth., 即不能加双宾语作 宾语。

　　We suggest the plan to him. (√)

　　We suggest him the plan. (╳) ② suggest＋doing sth.

　　如例(2)

　　注意：suggest 不可以加不定式。 ③suggest ＋(that )＋主语＋(should) do＋sth.

　　其中的should 可以省略。 ④It is suggested that ＋主语＋(should)do sth.

　　⑤suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should ＋do sth. 结构。 归纳：

　　2. suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。

　　Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.

　　她哈欠连天表明她困了。 活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子 (1) That girl's sun－tanned face _____________.

　　那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。 (2) I have written him a letter and ____________.

　　我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。 (3) ____________ a short play at the party.

　　有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。 (4) The monitor's suggestion __________ has not been accepted.

　　班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。 答案 (1) suggests excellent health (2) suggested his sending it to the headmaster

　　(3) It's suggested that we ( should ) put on (4) that she should come another day 活用

　　根据中文意思完成句子

　　②

　　Only

　　if

　　you

　　put

　　the

　　sun

　　there

　　did

　　the

　　movements

　　of

　　the

　　other

　　planets

　　in

　　the

　　sky make

　　sense. (P7)

　　只有当你把太阳放在那个位置，其他行星在天 空中的运动才有意义。 1. only if 表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候， 唯一的条件是……”的意思。

　　I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.

　　我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 2.

　　only

　　if 有 时 也写成only…if，表示唯一的条件， 但是意思不变。

　　I will only come home if you come with me.

　　(＝ I will come home only if you come with me.)

　　只有你跟我一起走，我才回家。 3. 当 only

　　if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时，其 后的主句要用倒装语序。

　　Only

　　if

　　a

　　teacher

　　has

　　given

　　permission

　　is

　　a

　　student allowed to enter this room.

　　只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。 辨析 only if / if only only if 意为“只要”，可视为 if 的加强说法，如 放在句首，其后的主句要用倒装语序。

　　Only if you eat the correct foods will you be

　　able to

　　keep fit and stay healthy. if

　　only 表示“但愿”，“要是……就好了”，此 时多与虚拟语气连用。

　　It's a good plan, if only we could carry it out.

　　答案 (1) Only in this way can you deal with the problem easily.

　　(2) Only when you lost it will you understand how valuable the time is.

　　活用

　　翻译句子 (1) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题。

　　(2) 只有当你失去时间的时候，你才会懂得它的宝贵。

　　③He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar

　　system with the planets going round it and only the

　　moon still going round the earth. (P7)

　　他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围 着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。 根据语境体会with的用法 (1)

　　Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.

　　(2)

　　With the machine helping us, we could finish the

　　work on time.

　　(3)

　　She lives in the room with the light burning.

　　结论：

　　“with＋sth.＋doing”是with的复合结构的一种， 在 句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定 语。 用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词 或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。

　　除了非谓语形式doing, done, being done, to do 外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补 足语。

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1) — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　　— Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.

　　A. filled

　　B. filling

　　C. to fill

　　D. being filled (2)With so much homework ______， he couldn't come to the concert.

　　A. doing

　　B. done

　　C. to do

　　D. having done B C 2016一轮复习：高中必修5Unit1Great Scientists课件 ① conclude v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) The story concludes with the hero's death.

　　(2) Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them? (3) He concluded that he would wait a little longer.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 决定　

　　B. 结束　

　　C. 推断出 B C A 短语 conclude sth. from sth.

　　推断出，断定 conclude sth. with sth.

　　以……结束 链接 conclusion n.

　　结论；结束 draw / arrive at /

　　come to /

　　reach a conclusion 得出结论

　　conclusive adj.

　　确实的；令人信服的 ① conclude v.

　　活用

　　用conclude的正确形式填空 (1) I wish to _______ my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people.

　　(2) The debate did not come to a______ until midnight.

　　(3) Her fingerprints on the gun were _______ proof of her guilt.

　　答案

　　(1) conclude　

　　(2) conclusion

　　(3) conclusive ① conclude v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Although he has failed many times, he refused to admit defeat.

　　(2) The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.

　　② defeat vt. & n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 打败，挫败

　　B. 失败 B A 活用

　　用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空 (1) The army _________ the enemy in the end.

　　(2) The athlete _____________ his competitors and ____ the gold medal.

　　(3) Who do you think will _____ the next election? (4) She's alive — her heart is still _________.

　　② defeat vt. & n.

　　defeated win beating Defeated/beat won ③ attend vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He did not attend the meeting yesterday.

　　(2) The school was attended almost entirely by local children.

　　(3) There was no one to attend him but Tina.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．上学　 B．照料；护理　 C．出席；参加 C A B 短语 attend to sb. / sth.

　　注意；护理 attend on / upon

　　服侍；伴随 链接 attendance n.

　　出席，到场，参加 attendant n.

　　服务员；侍者 ③ attend vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 (1) Thank you all for coming and ______ our

　　camp.

　　A. attending

　　B. joining

　　C. participating

　　D. taking part in (2) I tried to persuade her from ______ the club.

　　A. attending

　　B. joining

　　C. participating

　　D. taking part in ③ attend vt.

　　B D (3) I shall ______ the meeting.

　　A. attend

　　B. join

　　C. participate

　　D. take part (4) Everyone in the class is expected to ______ in the discussion.

　　A. attend

　　B. join

　　C. participate

　　D. take part ③ attend vt.

　　活用

　　单项填空 A B ④ cure n. & vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) This medicine should cure you of your cold.

　　(2) Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)　 B. 治疗 B A 短语 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病 a cure for… ……的疗法 ④ cure n. & vt. 辨析

　　cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果； treat侧重指治疗的过程。 heal 侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。

　　活用

　　用cure/treat的适当形式填空

　　Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly. So he went

　　to hospital to see a doctor. Now the doctor (1) ________

　　him. Tom asked whether there was a (2) __________ for

　　his cough. The doctor said, “ Don't worry. This medicine

　　will (3) __________ you of your cough. ” 答案

　　(1) is treating　

　　(2) cure

　　　(3) cure ④ cure n. & vt. ⑤ absorb vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.

　　(2) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.

　　(3) So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.

　　(4) The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 汲取，理解(知识等)　 B. 合并(公司等)；吞并 C. 吸收(液体、气体、光、声等) D. 使全神贯注；吸引 答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) C　

　　(3) A

　　　(4) D

　　⑤ absorb vt. 短语 be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in

　　使全神贯注 链接 absorbed adj.

　　全神贯注的，一心一意的 absorbing adj.

　　十分吸引人的 absorption n.

　　吸收 ⑤ absorb vt. 活用

　　用absorb的适当形式填空

　　A teacher was doing an experiment. The experiment is “Dry sand (1)________ water.” All his students were (2)__________ in watching the experiment.

　　absorbed ⑤ absorb vt. absorb ⑥ suspect n. & vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He resigned after being suspected of theft.

　　(2) I suspect they are very disappointed.

　　(3) The police are questioning two suspects.

　　(4) His motives were suspect with others.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 怀疑　B. 嫌疑犯　C. 可疑的　D. 猜想 A D B C ⑥ suspect n. & vt.

　　短语 suspect sb. of (doing) sth.

　　怀疑某人做了某事 句型 suspect sb. to be…

　　疑心某人是 suspect that…

　　疑心 ⑥ suspect n. & vt.

　　活用

　　翻译句子 (1)Tom被怀疑是个杀人犯。 (2)那名嫌疑犯被警察逮捕了。 答案 (1)Tom was suspected of a murder. (2)That suspect was arrested by the police. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Don't blame me. You are responsible for your own problems.

　　(2)

　　My father always blames everything on me.

　　⑦ blame vt. & n. 根据语义找匹配 A. 指责，找……的差错 B. 归咎，把(某事)责任归于…… A B 短语 blame sb. for sth.

　　为某事责备某人 blame sb. doing sb.

　　责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb.

　　把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth. on sb.

　　将某事归咎于某人 accept /

　　bear / take the blame for sth.

　　对某事负责任 ⑦ blame vt. & n. 句型

　　to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责； 应负责任”。

　　The children were not to blame for the accident.

　　那次事故怪不着孩子们。

　　He is more to blame than you.

　　是他更应受责备，而不是你。 ⑦ blame vt. & n. 活用

　　翻译句子 (1) It seemed that the drinking water was to blame for the cholera(霍乱). (2) 这件事谁也不能怨。

　　(3) 他指责你玩忽职守。

　　⑦ blame vt. & n. 答案 (1) 看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 (2) Nobody is to blame for it.

　　(3) He blames you for neglect of duty. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

　　(2) My job is to instruct her in English.

　　(3) My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150. 　 ⑧ instruct vt. 根据语义找匹配 A. 通知，告知　 B. 指示，命令，吩咐 C. 教授；训练；指导 B C A 短语 instruct sb. (in sth.)

　　教， 教导，传授技能 instruct sb. to do sth.

　　命令， 指导某人做某事 instruct that-clause

　　通知 链接 instruction n.

　　说明；须知；指令；教学 instructive adj.

　　有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt. 活用

　　用instruct的正确形式填空 (1) Prof. Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.

　　(2) The children were also __________ not to leave the classroom after class.

　　(3) I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error. 答案 (1) instructive　

　　(2) instructed

　　(3) instruction ⑧ instruct vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.

　　(2) The lawyer examined the witness.

　　(3) The teacher examined the students in physics.

　　⑨ examine v. 根据语义找匹配 A. 测验　 B. 检查；细查；诊察　 C. 审问；盘问 B C A 链接 examination n.

　　考试； 检查；细查 短语 take an examination

　　参加考试 medical examination

　　体检 under examination

　　在检查中；在审查中 ⑨ examine v. 活用

　　用examine的正确形式填空

　　Recently, I felt I couldn't see things clearly. I decided to have my eyes (1) _______. The doctor gave me a careful (2) ________ of my eyes. After that, the doctor asked me to take more care of my eyes, especially before the mid－term (3)__________.

　　答案

　　(1) examined

　　(2) examination

　　(3) examination　

　　⑨ examine v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) We're trying to raise money for a new school, and we're hoping that everyone will contribute.

　　(2) Ten scientists contributed to the special edition of the journal.

　　(3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.

　　(4) Exercise contributes to better health.

　　⑩ contribute v.

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