2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：形容词、副词

　　一. 形容词、副词要点概览：

　　1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法；

　　2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；

　　3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语: still; even; rather; much; any; far; by far; a lot; a little; a bit; a good deal…

　　4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形近形容词和副词的辨析6.形容词和副词的比较级

　　.比较级有许多热点句型：1) from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；2) to make the matter worse/what's worse (更糟糕的是)

　　3) more and more (越来越多的，越来越……)；

　　As time passes, the trees grow taller and taller.

　　4) the +比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)；

　　The higher you stand; the farther you will see.

　　5) 两者之间进行比较，较…“the+比较级”

　　.倍数表达方法：倍数+ as + adj. + as　

　　倍数+比较级形容词或副词 + than;

　　倍数+the+表示事物特征的名词（size/ height/length/number/time…）+of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.

　　9.most可以用来修饰形容词或副词，意思相当于very，用法区分单复数，但不能用定冠词the，如：a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants， 要注意与 “the +形容词最高级＋of + 名词”的结构表示的最高级的区别

　　Chinese is the most difficult of language Chinese is a most difficult language

　　二. 考点剖析

　　1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ___________ a native speaker.

　　A. as fluent as

　　B. more fluent than

　　C. so fluently as

　　D. much fluently than

　　【解析】C

　　as… as 同级比较句型的否定式，也可为not so…as

　　2. Our neighbor has ______ ours.

　　A. as a big house as

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house as

　　D. a house the same big as

　　3. He did it ________ it took me.

　　A. one-third a time

　　B. one-third time

　　C. the one-third time D. one-third the time

　　【解析】D 他做这件事只用了我所用时间的三分之一。考察倍数的表达方法。

　　4. --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smell delicious.

　　--- Mm, it does have ______ smell.

　　A. pleasant; ; pleased

　　B. pleased; pleased

　　C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

　　【解析】D 此题对词义进行考察。Be pleased with 对… 满意 pleasant 愉快的， 合意的

　　5. You are standing too near the cinema. Can you move_____?

　　A. a bit far

　　B. a little farther

　　C. a bit of farther

　　D. a little far

　　【解析】B

　　a little 修饰比较级，与上文too near 比较，“稍远点”。 A bit 也可修饰比较级，但不该用of

　　6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)______ trick.

　　A. ordinary

　　B. easy

　　C. smart

　　D. simple

　　【解析】D

　　trick是花招，诡计，说话人很惊讶，竟被这样简单的花招给骗了。

　　7. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.

　　A. the more for life are you equipped

　　B. the more equipped for life you are

　　C. the more life you are equipped for

　　D. you are equipped the more for life

　　【解析】B 你学的越多， 你为生活准备的越多。 这里考察的是 the more… the more句型

　　8. The heart is ______intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so     B. not much    C. much more     D.

　　no more 【解析】D句意：心脏和胃两者都不具有智力，他们都受大脑控制

　　no/not any more…than…两者一样,都不…

　　巩固练习：

　　In recent years travel companies have succeeded selling us the idea that the further we go, ___________.

　　our holiday will be better

　　B. our holiday will be the better

　　the better our holiday will be

　　D. the better will our holiday be

　　It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.

　　extremely

　　B. naturally

　　C. basically

　　D. especially

　　Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ______, neither of them could swim.

　　A. in fact

　　B. luckily

　　C. unfortunately

　　D. naturally

　　4. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.

　　A. the best B. more

　　C. better

　　D. the most

　　5. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home, but I am paying _____ here.

　　A. as three times much

　　B. as much three times

　　C. much as three times

　　D. three times as much

　　6. For some people, travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others,_____, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable.

　　A. fortunately

　　B. even worse

　　C. what’s more

　　D. though

　　7. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?

　　--- I couldn’t agree _______. The idea sounds great to me.

　　A. much

　　B. worse

　　C. more

　　D. at all

　　8. （09安徽）-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　-

　　, I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Really

　　B. Obviously

　　C. Actually

　　D. Generally

　　9. 09福建） It seems that living green is

　　easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

　　A. exactly

　　B. fortunately

　　C. surprisingly

　　D. hardly

　　10. （09湖北）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary

　　B. alternative

　　C. instant

　　D. unique

　　11. （09湖南）I can

　　be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

　　A. seldom

　　B. ever

　　C. never D. always

　　12. （09海南）How much

　　she looked without her glasses!

　　A. well

　　B. good C. best D. better

　　13. （09四川）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .

　　A. as

　　B. so

　　C. too

　　D. very

　　14. （09浙江）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　15. （09全国2 ）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride

　　A. most

　　B. more

　　C. less

　　D. little