2016届高考英语考前名师热点预测：11 定语从句

　　名师预测

　　1.With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city ________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　2． Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.

　　A．to which

　　B．in which

　　C．at which

　　D．with which

　　3． It's said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　．Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities haven't been available.

　　A．whose

　　B．of whom

　　C．to whom

　　D．with whom

　　5．After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．at which

　　答案：A　考查定语从句。句意为：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知，先行词为the time，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。

　　．Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　．—How do you like the book?

　　—It's quite different from ________ I read last month.

　　A．that

　　B．the one what

　　C．the one

　　D．which

　　．Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?

　　A．at which

　　B．when

　　C．for which

　　D．which

　　．—How are things going, Janet?

　　—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．what

　　答案：A　考查定语从句。句意为：——Janet，目前事情进展如何？——他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知：they think是插入语，先行词是(the present) situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，situation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。

　　．We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations ________ we may face in the working world.

　　A．where B．when

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　．I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, ________ chefs are really brilliant.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　．He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008, ________ he was later to marry.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

　　—Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　4． More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun­filled childhood will be built this year.

　　A．to which

　　B．with whom

　　C．in which

　　D．from where

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。句意为：今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in which＝where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。

　　． Spelling Bee is a contest ________ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　． Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A．what

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　． Mo Yan has published dozens of novels, of ________ some are very popular among Chinese readers, Red Sorghum, for example.

　　A．those

　　B．whose

　　C．whom

　　D．which

　　8．—Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?

　　—It was in the classroom ________ we had a biology lesson yesterday.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　答案：D　考查定语从句。句意为：——你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？——就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应该是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.

　　9．In South Africa, English is the language ________ black parents wish their children to be educated.

　　A．for which

　　B．that

　　C．in which

　　D．when

　　9．The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　． That man is the richest ________ pleasures are the cheapest.

　　A．whose

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered.

　　A．in which

　　B．about which

　　C．by which D．for which

　　答案：D　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。

　　． Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.

　　A．which

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　．________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.

　　A．Which

　　B．What

　　C．As

　　D．That

　　．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects.

　　A．for which

　　B．with whom

　　C．of which

　　D．to whom

　　答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。

　　． They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　． ________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．It

　　D．What

　　答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。

　　．One theory, ________ suggested by Harvard University, is that humans began cooking their food, thereby releasing nutrients locked in the raw food and reducing the time needed to chew it.

　　A．which

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　．What sets human beings apart from animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, ________ is unique to humans.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．as

　　．The road construction is based on the agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure its completion on time.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, ________ up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which

　　B．for whom

　　C．with which

　　D．of whom

　　答案：D　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。

　　．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

　　—It was in the supermarket ________ I purchased mooncakes.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　．The band was very successful in the seventies, most of

　　________

　　members were in their twenties.

　　A.its B．whose

　　C．whom D．which

　　．As a single mother of three children, she has very little time

　　________

　　she can spare to develop her own interest.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　．(2016·吉林市期末，33)I'm told that languagepractising.com is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案：A　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是website, 从句中缺少状语，因此用where引导。

　　．She suggests another approach, one, I think, ________ suits us better.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．who

　　答案：A　考查定语从句。I think 为插入语；that 为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one, 不用which。

　　Many college graduates are willing to start online shops to get over the period ________ they have difficulty finding a satisfactory job.

　　A. where B. when

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　37．John, ________ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.

　　A. for whose

　　B. of whose

　　C. of whom

　　D. for whom

　　． Jim's mother doesn't push too hard on him，________ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.

　　A.which

　　B.what

　　C.that

　　D.who

　　． I felt most angry about the way ________ I was treated when I was shopping.

　　A. when B. that

　　C. which D. where

　　Many people tend to buy things from big store, ________ they believe the qualities are good.

　　A. at which

　　B. of which

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　答案：B。考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good，所以选of which。

　　They didn't find the name of the boy in the list, ________， of course, made them very disappointed.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. which

　　D. whose

　　Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest________ everyone likes to visit.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　答案：A。考查定语从句。先行词前有such/the same时，定语从句的引导词用as引导。

　　________ is known to us all, our government has spared no efforts to control food prices.

　　A. What

　　B. Which

　　C. As

　　D. It

　　44.Gone are the days ________ we spent together in the mountainous village.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. on which

　　45． The archaeologists found gold coins and pottery in the lowest level of the site ________ they reached three months ago.

　　A．what

　　B．for which

　　C．that

　　D．to which

　　．With the development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught are now living a happy life.

　　A．in whose

　　B．whose

　　C．in which

　　D．which

　　答案：A。考查定语从句。此处whose作定语，in whose village意为“in the people's village”。

　　．Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．so that

　　D．where

　　．The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, ________ they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their heart's content.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．why

　　D．when

　　答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。

　　．Mark drives his car too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ________ worries his mother.

　　A．a B．what　

　　C．itD．which

　　答案：D。考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中作主语。

　　. It's helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　52. Whenever I met her,

　　______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　53. Gun control is

　　a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which

　　B.

　　with which

　　C.

　　about

　　which

　　D. into which

　　54. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. why

　　55. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　56.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?

　　—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　57. A person ______ e－mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.

　　A. who

　　B. whom

　　C. whose

　　D. whoever

　　．The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．its

　　D．whose

　　The newly­built cafe，the walls of______are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　． The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A．whom

　　B．which

　　C．them

　　D．those

　　. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

　　A. which

　　B. of which

　　C. that

　　D. whose

　　62. They've won their last three matches,

　　______

　　I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　63. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.

　　A. them

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. these

　　答案：C。考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。