初学写作的时候,应注意把握句子的基本类型,以便写出符合英语语法和表达习惯的句子。句子的基本结构有如下几类:
1. 主语+不及物动词
不及物动词的后面不接宾语,但很多时候,这个不及物动词有副词或别的状语修饰。有的动词如果不加状语修饰,句子的意思就可能不完整。如:
Mr. Li stayed. → Mr. Li stayed until the meeting was over.
She lived. → She lived in the country. (from www.nmet168.com)2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
在这类结构中,可用作表语的有分词、形容词、名词、代词、副词、介词短语等。如:
We are determined to compete for the first prize in the match.
She was too tired.
Mr. Li is a middle school teacher.
It’s me.
The light was out.
Your father is in his office.
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语
可以用作宾语的通常有名词、代词等。如:
I saw a film yesterday.
I didn’t meet him at the meeting.
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
这类结构中的间接宾语和直接宾语又统称为双宾语。常接双宾语的动词有:give, pass, send, teach, buy, bring, show等。直接宾语和间接宾语的位置通常可以互相交换。当直接宾语(指物的宾语)位于间接宾语(指人的宾语)前面时,间接宾语的前面通常有一个介词for或to。如 (from www.nmet168.com):
Mother bought me a watch. →Mother bought a watch for me.
She showed us her new dress. →She showed her new dress to us.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
可以用作宾补的词语有形容词、分词、副词等。如:
I heard him singing in her room.
We must keep our rivers clean.
任何句子都是在上述的这些句子的基础上变化而来的。所以,我们要注意把握这些基本的句型结构,写出完整而又符合规则的句子。
Train pulls out of sidewalk
Twisted mail boxes prevail
Couple obsessed with Disneyland
Car crash for divorce
Man proposes with diapers
Toilets converted into restaurant
Monkeys avoid the summer heat
Bull conquers bear
Anhui's
Night owls crowd street
Luxury villa sells high
Drinking basins of beer
Water lily leaves torn by coins
Super-fat pig escapes slaughter
World longest BBQ skewer
Glass pyramid rises in Hebei
Graduate buys house for parents
Scan the QR code to find class
The pole-dancing grandma
Red carpet entrance to school
Dinosaur eggs seized
Veteran searches for friends
Proposal with lychees
Man drove 'van convertible'
Boy tears hole in valued painting
Eat from a paper hotpot
Cleaner runs 225 km in a day
Activists rescue dogs in truck
Man arrested for phone case
Eggs sizzle in SH heat wave
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