2016届高考英语冲刺写作必考话题：4-10 unit10 money

　　①More and more people are concerning themselves about environmental problems.

　　越来越多的人关心环境问题。 ②The report______________continued high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。 ③And________________， it‘s “use it or lose it”！ (2016·浙江卷，B)

　　对你的身体而言，它是“使用它或失去它”！ 答案　②expressed concern about/for　③as far as your body is concerned ①Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan, is aware of the importance of developing Japan's economy.日本首相安倍晋三意识到了发展日本经济的重要性。 ②It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of living a low­carbon life.

　　让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。 ③________________， nobody has done anything about how to prevent the river from being polluted.

　　据我所知，尚没有人对怎样才能防止这条河流被污染采取任何措施。

　　答案　③As far as I'm aware bargain vi.& n．讨价还价；便宜货

　　(教材原句)Where does Helen say you can't bargain?

　　海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？

　　(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价

　　(2)make a bargain (with sb)(与某人)成交/达成协议

　　(3)It's a bargain.这可是便宜货。

　　①In the market, many dealers were bargaining with growers about the prices of vegetables.

　　市场上，商贩们正和菜农就蔬菜的价格进行商谈。 ②He ________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”

　　他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。”

　　答案　②made a bargain with ashamed

　　adj.羞耻的，惭愧的

　　(教材原句)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.

　　她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。

　　(1)be ashamed of sth/sb/oneself对某事/某人/自己感到羞愧

　　be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事

　　be ashamed that...对……感到内疚 (2)shame n．羞愧；遗憾 (3)shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的

　　① I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known (2012·广东卷，C)

　　我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。 ②She________________anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己已爱上了他。

　　词语辨析　ashamed, shameful ashamed 指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为：羞愧的，尴尬的。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that从句表示原因 shameful 指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为：可耻的，丢脸的。主语多为事物或行为。既可作表语，又可作定语 ③The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was_____

　　of his______conduct. 答案　②was ashamed to tell　③ashamed；shameful appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉n.上诉，申诉；吸引力

　　(教材原句)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead？好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点而感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？

　　(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力

　　appeal to sb for sth请求某人某事

　　appeal for sth呼吁某事；请求给予某物

　　appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上诉

　　①More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.More Things in Heaven (2016·陕西卷，A)

　　这本书对于那些坚持找到自身经历存在的最深刻意义的读者有吸引力。 ②The government________________everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人都节约用水。

　　答案　②is appealing to 巧学助记

　　contain vt.包含，含有

　　(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.

　　泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。 ①Many spam e­mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.

　　许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。

　　词语辨析　contain, include contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某种成份 (3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入 (2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语 ②The container______many kinds of fruits，_______

　　apples/apples________.

　　容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 答案　②contains；including；included behave vt.&vi.表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼

　　(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。

　　(1)behave well/badly (towards)(对……)表现好/不好

　　behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌 (2)behaviour n．行为，举止，态度

　　good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为

　　①The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.

　　那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。 ②I want you to________________while I am away.

　　我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。 答案　②behave yourselves give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发

　　(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 ①She gave away state secrets to the enemy. ________ ②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. ________ ③Before the world­famous scientist was dying, he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity. ________ give off发出(烟、光、热等) give out分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽 give in屈服，让步 give up放弃 give back归还；恢复 ④The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.化学工厂附近那条污染严重的河流发出一股难闻的气味。 答案　①泄露　②颁发　③捐赠 ①The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。 ②Not content with the judge, the three runners ___________.

　　因为对裁判不满，三名选手退出了比赛。 ③It is reported that traffic accidents ____________evidently since the new rules came into being.

　　据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。 答案　②dropped out　③have dropped off [句 式 诠 释] (教材原句)If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意为“如果这样”。

　　如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it，并且状语从句中有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略。如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

　　①I might be away next week.If so, I won't be able to see you.

　　下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。 ②Is anybody feeling cold？______， let us open the windows.

　　有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。 ③The exhibition is more interesting than________________.这个展览比预期的要有趣的多。 答案　②If not　③(it is) expected (教材原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！

　　该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，对signs解释说明。引导同位语从句时，that为连词，没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。这是区分that引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。

　　连接词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。 ①We will adopt his suggestion ________ the leading body be reoganized as soon as possible.

　　我们将采纳他的建议，尽快改组领导班子。 ②The question________we should continue to do the experiment hasn't been answered yet.

　　我们是否继续做实验的问题还没有被解决。 答案　①that　②whether 础知识通关点 考点归纳拓展 [写 作 必 备] 基础词汇 1．proud adj.自豪的 2．suspect v.

　　怀疑 3．frustrated adj.

　　受挫的 4．considerate adj.

　　体贴的 5．merciful adj.

　　仁慈的 6．enthusiastic adj.

　　热情的 ·必考话题10　个人情感 7．concern v.

　　涉及；关心 8．selfless adj.

　　无私的 9．turn to sb for help

　　向某人求助 10．be concerned about

　　关心；挂念 11．get along with

　　与……相处；进展 12．make friends with sb

　　和某人交朋友 13．help(sb)out

　　帮助(某人)摆脱困境

　　提分句型 1．You've got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。 2．I'll back you up no matter what's happening.

　　无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。 3．It takes great determination and perseverance to study English well.要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。

　　[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例　(2016·湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

　　We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

　　注意：(1)无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；(2)除诗歌外，文体不限；(3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；(4)词数120左右。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score，in the mid­term，of which I was proud.①However，some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam，so the rumor

　　was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it，I felt very frustrated because no one believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply. 佳作播报

　　I didn't know how to handle the situation，② so I

　　turned to my parents for help. They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I am the best student and they are wrong.

　　So I did as instructed.When I came first in the final，no one suspected me any more. So let's ignore those unkind words said about us. Meanwhile，③don't say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done.

　　1．...，of which I was proud，是介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　[模拟]　He lived in a big house，in front of which

　　stood a big tree.

　　他住在一个大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。 2．...how to handle the situation，...为“连接词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

　　[模拟]　The girl really didn't know

　　whether to accept his flowers or not.

　　那位女孩真的不知道是否该收下他的那些花。

　　3．meanwhile与此同时，相当于at the same time.

　　[模拟]　The flight will be announced soon. Me­anwhile，please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到达。宣布前请继续坐在座位上。

　　Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(vt.)使有动机；促使；激发→________(n.)动力；诱因 2．________(n.)完成；成就→________(vt.)完成；实现 3．________(vi.)存在，生存→________(n.)存在，生存 4．________(n.)种类，品种→________adj.各种各样的→________(v.)相异，不同 5．________(vt.)确定；决定→________(n.)决心，决定→________(adj.)已决定的；坚决的 6．________(n.&vi.)讨价还价；便宜货 7．________(vi.)吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 8．________(vt.)关于，关系到→________(adj.)关心的；涉及的→________(prep.)关于 9．________(adj.)高兴的；满意的→________(vt.)使满意；使高兴→_____(adj.)令人高兴的；令人满意的→______

　　(n.)令人高兴的事 10．________(adj.)知道的，意识到的→________(n.)意识 11．________(vt.)使困惑→________(adj.)感到困惑的→________(adj.)令人困惑的 12．________(vi.)取得进展；改进→________(adj.)高级的；先进的 13．________(n.)信号；暗号→________(n.)标记；符号 14．________(n.)产品，出品→________(v.)生产→________(n.)生产；成果；作品 15．________(adj.)很感兴趣的；热情的→________(n.)热情 16．________(vt.)打搅；使烦恼→________(adj.)烦恼的→________(adj.)使烦恼的→________(n.)烦恼 17．________(vt.)包含，含有→________(n.)容器 18．________(adj.)羞耻的，惭愧的→________(v.)使感到羞愧→________(adj.)可耻的，丢脸的 19．________(n.) 乐趣，娱乐活动→________(vt.)以……自娱，逗……乐→________(adj.)觉得好笑的→________(adj.)有趣的，好笑 20．________(vi.)举止，表现→________(n.)举止，表现 21．________(adj.)实际的；实践的→________(v.)实践→________(n.)实践 答案　1.motivate；motivation　2.achievement；achieve　 3.exist；existence　4.variety；various；vary　 5.determine；determination；determined　6.bargain　 7.appeal　8.concern；concerned；concerning　 9.pleased； please；pleasing；pleasure　10.aware；awareness　11.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling　12.advance；advanced　13.signal；sign 14．product；produce；production　15.enthusiastic；enthusiasm　16.annoy；annoyed；annoying；annoyance 17．contain；container　18.ashamed；shame；shameful 19．amusement；amuse；amused；amusing　20.behave；behavior　21.practical；practise；practice

　　Money is of great importance and usually a focus.Bargain is a common thing concerning the customers.Some are greedy，aggressive and rude and they never feel ashamed.What appeals to them? ——词不离句，句不离段 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．推迟 ________________ 2．目前，现在

　　________________ 3．虚构出，凭空想出

　　________________ 4．不理睬，拒绝

　　________________ 5．失业

　　________________ 6．赠送；泄露(秘密)

　　________________ 7．退出，退学

　　________________ 8．吸引；呼吁；恳求

　　________________ 9．make/earn a living

　　________________ 10．take turns

　　________________ 11．be concerned about

　　________________ 12．be tired of...

　　________________ 13．to be exact

　　________________ 14．what's more

　　________________ 15．think twice about

　　________________ 16．be associated with

　　________________ 答案　1.put off　2.at present/for the moment 3．dream up　4.turn one's back on　5.out of work 6．give away　7.drop out (of)　8.appeal to　9.谋生　10.轮流　11.对……关心，挂念　12.厌倦了…… 13．确切地说　14.而且，此外　15.三思而行

　　16．与……相联系

　　①We took turns to drive when we went to Beijing. ②In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane is tired of having one exam after another. ③Having been out of work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. ④I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colour he uses. ⑤Frankly speaking I was concerned about the safety of the dog while I was away. ——小试身手，聚焦短语 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．If so, it is time for you to think again.

　　如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　[解读]if的省略结构

　　[模拟]Put on more clothes.________________(如果不这样的话), you will catch a cold.

　　2.It is no bigger than a credit card!

　　它和一张卡片一样，都不大。

　　[解读]no＋比较级＋than...与……一样不……

　　[模拟]They are twins and look alike, but he____________

　　(和他弟弟一样不聪明)． 3．There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！

　　[解读]that引导的同位语从句

　　[模拟]________________(消息传来)American president Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize. 答案　1.If not　2.is no cleverer than his younger brother 3．Word came that Ⅳ.必背句法——不定代词；(复习)动词不定式 句型转换 1．All the students are not good at maths. ________________are good at maths. 2．Tom isn't a student.Jack isn't a student, either.

　　Tom isn't a student；________________Jack. 3．It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game.

　　The Chinese football team is said________________the game. 4．I really don't know what I should do next.

　　I really don't know ________________next. 5．The question that will be discussed at tomorrows meeting is very important The question________at tomorrow's meeting is very important. 答案　1.Not all the students　2.neither/nor is　3.to have won　 4.what to do　5.to be discussed 完成句子 ①He hurried to the booking office only___________________

　　that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　他匆匆忙忙赶到订票处，结果被告知所有的票都卖完了。 ②They were surprised________________of the news.

　　被告知这一消息他们感到很吃惊。 ③Inspired by what he said，we are________________harder.

　　受他的话的鼓舞，我们决心更加努力地学习。 ——条分缕析，步步为营

　　④The building________________there is our labs.

　　那边将要建的那幢楼是我们的实验室。 ⑤He will tell you_______________________it.

　　他将会告诉你如何处理此事。 答案　①to be told　②to be informed　③determined to study　④to be built　⑤how to deal with

　　[词 汇 精 解] determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心

　　(教材原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人决心要成为百万富翁。

　　(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事

　　determine (sb) to do sth(使某人)下决心做某事

　　determine＋that/wh­clause...决定…… (2)determined adj.有决心的

　　be determined to do sth决心做某事

　　①He was determined to achieve his goal and set out to study hard.他决心实现目标，开始努力学习。 ②I________________going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。 答案　②have determined on/upon concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关

　　n．担心；关注的事情

　　(教材原句)Some millonaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.

　　有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱烦恼。

　　(1)concern oneself with/about...忙于；关心……

　　show/express concern for/about...对……表示关心/忧虑 (2)concerned adj.担心的，关切的

　　be concerned about/for/that...担心；关心……

　　be concerned with与……有关；涉及

　　be concerned in参与

　　as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见 (3)concerning prep.关于 础知识通关点 考点归纳拓展

　　aware

　　adj.知道的，意识到的(通常作表语)

　　(教材原句)I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。

　　知道/明白/意识到……

　　make sb aware of sth让某人明白某事

　　as far as I'm aware...据我所知……

　　drop out 退出，退学

　　(教材原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。

　　drop by/over顺便拜访

　　drop in (on sb/at a place)顺便拜访(某人/某地)

　　drop off落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少