2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld（必修1，共50张PPT）

　　(2)desire后接that从句时，从句中的谓语用(should) do形式。 ③We desire only that you (should) come at once. 我们只希望你马上来。 (3)[C]&[U] 愿望，渴望，后接介词for的短语或不定式或名词性从句。 ④(牛津P541)I have no desire to discuss the matter further. 我不想再谈此事。 ⑤The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end soon. 人们渴望战争早日结束。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 The medicine did not______________________________(达到预期的效果)． 7．We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A．be given

　　B．will be given C．should give

　　D．is given 解析：选A。desire后跟名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋v.原形，should可省略，又因help与give之间是被动关系，故A项正确。 achieve the desired effect 7.have...in common　与……有共同之处 (教材P73)Hip hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock，but they also have their own characteristics. 希荷普和说唱音乐与布鲁斯和摇滚乐有许多共同之处，但是它们也都有各自的特点。 ①They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. 他们发现两人有许多共同点，谈得很投机。 归纳拓展 (1)have something/nothing in common with 与……有/没有共同之处 in common共有 in common with和……一样 common people平民，大众 (2)common sense/knowledge常识 ②Though living together a long time，we still have nothing in common. 虽然我们共同生活了很长一段时间，但我们依然没有共同之处。 ③In common with many people，he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。 ④He behaves as if he had no common sense. 他的言行就好像没有常识似的。 [即境活用] 8．Though British and American English have some differences in spelling，pronunciation，they have much________. A．in general

　　B．in common C．in place

　　D．in words 解析：选B。have much in common有很多共同之处；in general一般来说；in place适当；in words用言语。

　　8.turn...into...　把……变成 (教材P75)The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year. 他曾经居住的房子已经变成了一个博物馆,每年有无数人参观。 ①We tried to turn our dream into reality. 我们努力使我们的梦想成为现实。 归纳拓展 turn down关小，调低；拒绝(＝refuse) turn in上缴；归还 turn out结果是；证明是；制造；生产 turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交 turn to翻到；转向；求助于 turn up出现，露面；放大，调高(声音等) turn on/off打开/关掉

　　②She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way. 她把路上捡到的钱包上交了。 ③Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料之外，那天天气特别好。 ④He will turn the business

　　over to his daughter. 他将把这个企业交给女儿管理。 ⑤Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 有困难请向警察求助。

　　[即境活用] 9．(2012·高考江西卷)I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．come into

　　B．gone into C．got into

　　D．run into 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。get into陷入，养成(习惯)；come into进入，获得，继承；go into从事，调查；run into撞到，偶遇。根据the habit of calling in on my grandparents可知，是指“养成……习惯”。句意：我养成了在我放学回家的路上去看望我爷爷奶奶的习惯。由此可知选择C项。 1.(教材P72)Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would give him a CD.

　　嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张CD的。 [句法分析] I thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句用过去时或过去将来时。 ①Edward，you play so well.But I didn’t know you played the piano.Edward. 你的钢琴弹得这么好，我可不知道你会弹钢琴。 句型精析 ②—Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something. —Oh，how nice of you！I never thought you were going to bring me a gift. ——彼得，进来。我想给你看点东西。 ——噢，你真是太好了！我从没想过你会给我礼物。 ③Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. 再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。 [即境活用] 10．Excuse me.I________I was blocking your way. A．didn’t realize

　　B．don’t realize C．haven’t realized

　　D．wasn’t realizing 解析：选A。句意：抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路。本题考查时态。动作“没有意识到”应该发生在过去，故答案选A项。

　　2.(教材P74)There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world，so the next time you look for a tape or a CD，don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world! 世界的每一个角落，都可发现丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐——敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！ [句法分析] the next time 在本句中相当于连词，在句中用来引导时间状语从句，类似用法的还有： (1)every time，each time，the last time，the first time (2)the moment，the instant，the minute，immediately ①Every time I travel abroad，I buy my parents some souvenirs. 每次出国旅行，我都给父母买些纪念品。 ②The moment I see the general manager，I will tell him about the coming meeting. 我一看到总经理，就会把要召开会议的事告诉他。 ③The first time they referred to the young pianist，I thought he was a man without name. 他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名的小人物。 归纳拓展 (1)That/This/It is the first(second，etc.)time＋(that)从句为固定句型，从句谓语动词通常用现在完成时。如果主句为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词则用过去完成时。 (2)It is (about/high)time＋(that)从句，从句中通常用一般过去时或should＋动词原形的形式表示虚拟。

　　④It was the second time I had been there. 这是我第二次到那儿了。 ⑤It will be the third time he has travelled abroad. 这将是他第三次出国旅行。 ⑥It is(high) time that the government should give more attention to the food safety. 到了政府应更多关注食品安全的时候了。 [即境活用] 11．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see

　　B．had seen C．saw

　　D．have seen 解析：选D。在This/It is the first/second...time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Unit 11　The sounds of the world　全世界的声音 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．The____________(提议)was put forward that more volunteers be sent to the earthquake striken areas. 2．Vegetables and fruits____________(含有)rich vitamine are helpful to health.So eat more. 3．To_____________(表达)his gratitude，he sent us the native produce. 4．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this____________(传统的)craft. suggestion containing express traditional 5．Society is made up of a ___________(种类)of people.Some are good，others bad，and still others in between. 6．I like to____________(款待)friends with music and refreshments at home. 7．She’s the equal of her brother as far as___________(智力) is concerned. 8．The news was soon_______(传遍)through the whole town. 9．用satisfy的适当形式填空： (1)Nothing____________her；she’s always complaining.

　　variety entertain intelligence spread satisfies (2)I am not at all____________with the present situation. (3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite____________. (4)Last night they watched our performance with ________________. 10．She_________a lot of money and her________for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire) satisfied satisfying satisfaction desired desire 高频短语 1．________________

　　填写表格 2．________________

　　心里有……；在想……；在计划…… 3．________________

　　演奏乐器 4．________________

　　自那时以来 5．________________

　　共同(的)，共有(的) 6．________________

　　不同种类…… 7．________________

　　接某人 8．________________

　　挑选出 9．________________

　　把……变成 10．_______________

　　伴着……跳舞 fill in/out a form have...in mind play an instrument since then in common a variety of pick sb.up pick out turn...into dance to... 典型句式 1．Well，Peter loves music，so ____________ I would give him a CD. 噢，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一个CD唱片。 2．People__________________the blues for many years，but the music has kept many of its characteristics. 人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有多年，但这种音乐的许多特征仍保持不变。 3．For example，love in a pop song is ________________，but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time. I thought have been playing either good or bad 例如，在一首流行歌曲里的爱情好坏分明，但在摇滚歌曲里,它可以是利弊兼而有之。 4．There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world，so ________________you look for a tape or a CD，don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world! 世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐——敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的音乐吧！ the next time 考点串讲讲练互动 1.suggestion　n．　提议；意见；迹象；暗示；联想 (教材P72)Ask your partner to give some suggestions. 请你的同伴提一些建议。 ①(牛津P2021)I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的建议。 ②(牛津P2021)She agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。 ③He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners (should) be set free.他提出建议释放所有的政治犯。 单词精研 归纳拓展 (1)make/offer a suggestion提出建议 follow one’s suggestion接受某人的建议 (2)suggest vt.建议；暗示 suggest sth./(sb.) doing sth. 建议某事/(某人)做某事 suggest that...建议…… It is suggested that...人们建议…… ④It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early. 有人建议天资好的孩子提前参加考试。 ⑤The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿，但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。 ⑥His happy expression suggested that he was satisfied with the result. 他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。 【温馨提示】　(1)suggestion在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略。 (2)suggest表示“建议”时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。

　　[即境活用] 1．(2016·安徽蚌埠三中一检)At last，I ________ my father to give up smoking，and I was happy. A．advised

　　B．persuaded

　　C．hoped

　　D．suggested 解析：选B。句意：最终，我很高兴说服了父亲戒烟。advise建议；persuade说服；hope希望；suggest建议。 2.perform　vt.& vi.　表演；履行；执行；(机器)运转 (1)演出，表演 ①(牛津P1475)I’m looking

　　forward to seeing you perform. 我期待着看你演出。 (2)做，履行，执行

　　②She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 ③You should

　　always perform your promise. 你应永远履行你的诺言。 归纳拓展 (1)performance n．表演，表现，业绩 give/put on a performance演出 (2)performer n．表演者，艺人 ④He will give /put on two more performances before leaving China. 在离开中国之前，他将再加演两场。

　　[即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。 They always_____________________faithfully. (2)他说外科医生正在做一项危险的手术。 He said that the surgeon was _________________________ __________________. perform their duties performing a

　　dangerous operation 3.contain　vt.　包含；容纳；克制；抑制，控制 (教材P73)Today’s American culture contains many different musical styles. 今天的美国文化包含许多种不同的音乐风格。 (1)包含，包括，含有。一般不用于进行时态。 ①(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解A)Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 那些没有干净水或者未结冰的水喝的动物也许就会喝外面的脏水，里面可能含有对它们健康不利的东西。 (2)遏制，抑制 ②When the guy offended him again，he couldn’t contain himself any longer. 当那个家伙再次触怒他时，他再也不能控制自己了。 (3)容纳 ③The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳3000人。 [易混辨析]　contain，include

　　都有“包括，包含”的意思。 contain 侧重“整体内有”，指在一定范围或容器内能容纳某物，意为“含有，容纳，里面装有”。 include 强调“包括作为整体的一部分”，意为“包含，连……在内，计入，算入，包括”；常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语，起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。 ④This little book contains all the information that you need. 这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。 ⑤The three­day tour will include a visit to the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 三天的旅行将包括参观鸟巢和水立方。 【高效记忆】

　　[即境活用] 3．用contain，include填空。 (1)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________. (2)All officials were present at the meeting ____________the chairman. (3)Everyone laughed，me____________. (4)My job doesn’t ____________making coffee for my boss. contained including included include 4.spread　vt.& vi.　(使)传播，(使)蔓延；伸开，展开，摊开 (教材P74)Latin music—music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world. 拉丁音乐——一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐——已经传遍了全世界。 ①After a short time，the bad news had spread all over the city and everybody knew about it. 在很短时间内，这个坏消息很快传遍了整个城市，每个人都知道这个消息。 ②The government made great efforts to keep the disease from spreading. 政府做出了巨大努力以防止疾病蔓延。 ③The bird spread her wings and headed for the island. 鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。 ④In the last five years the city has spread out rapidly in all directions. 在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。 归纳拓展 spread oneself [口]舒展四肢/躺下 spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长 spread over遍布在……，覆盖在…… spread to传到，波及，蔓延到 [即境活用] 4．With the rapid growth of the population，the city_____nearly 20 miles to the east in the past few years. A．has spread

　　B．has been spread C．has processed

　　D．has been processed 解析：选A。考查动词用法。spread作及物动词时，意指“展开；传播”；作不及物动词时，意指“蔓延；延伸”；process“加工；处理”。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的几年里已经向东扩展了将近二十英里。可排除C项和D项。此处spread作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故A项正确。 5.satisfy　vt.　满足；使满意 (教材P76)They play music to satisfy their inner desire. 他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。 ①(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining.什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。 ②(2016·江西附中高三测试)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 ③You can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 符合某些条件前，你不能申请这个工作。 ④(牛津P1769)The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the customers. 问题解决了，客户十分满意。 ⑤From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to

　　work here. 从他满意的神情我可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。 ⑥The result of the examination is very satisfying. 这次考试的结果非常令人满意。 [即境活用] 5．The government is taking measures to________the basic daily living needs of the people in the flooded areas. A．raise

　　B．satisfy C．remain

　　D．rescue 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施满足洪灾地区人民的日常生活需要。raise举起，升起；satisfy满足，使……满意，常用satisfy one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”；remain保留，逗留；rescue营救，救援。

　　6.desire　vt.　期望 　n．欲望；希望；请求 (教材P76)They play music to satisfy their inner desire. 他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。 (1)vt.期望，渴望 ①(2012·高考重庆卷·阅读理解E)However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits. 然而，对于更高质量的要求没有自然的界线。 ②(2016·西工大附中高三测试)When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems. 当我们想要鼓励发展人文精神时，我们应该促进人们解决问题的能力的提高。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)satisfy one’s needs/curiosity

　　满足某人的需求/好奇心

　　satisfy the eyes/conditions/requirements

　　悦目/满足条件/满足要求

　　(2)to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是