2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit11Scientificachievements（必修2，共43张PPT）

　　归纳拓展 come into effect开始生效 in effect实际上，事实上，生效，正在实施中 take effect开始实施；开始生效 put/bring...into effect实行……；实施…… of no effect无效的；无用的 ③The new tax law will not take effect until next month. 新税法要到下个月才开始实施。 ④These suggestions were adopted and put into effect. 这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。 [即境活用] 7.(2016·兰州模拟)At the meeting we talked about the possible effect the new rules might have ________ the students’ behavior. A.with

　　B.about C.on

　　D.above 解析:选C.考查have an effect on sth.“对……有影响”的用法. 8.put forward　提出；建议；推荐；拨快，提前 (教材P7)In 1995，the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”...在1995年,中国政府提出了科教兴国的计划…… ①The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。 ②They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。 归纳拓展 put aside放在一边；存储……备用 put away收拾起来，存起来；放弃，打消 put off推迟；延期 put out扑灭；生产；出版 put up举起，架起；张贴，挂；住宿，留宿 put up with忍受 ③It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些钱养老是明智的做法。 ④She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话把会议延期到下周。 ⑤I don’t know how she put up with him. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。 [即境活用] 8.(2016·江苏南京师大附中调研)After the earthquake，to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible，the premier ________ his visit to Brunei. A.put away　

　　B.put off C.put up

　　D.put down 解析:选B。句意:地震之后,为了确保救援工作能够顺利开展,总理推迟了对文莱的访问。put away“放好，收好”；put off“推迟”;put up“建造”;put down“放下”。根据句意,选择B项。 9.come to life　活跃起来；苏醒过来 (教材P4)We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun. 我们现在还没有挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动不已。 ①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 ②When the teacher mentioned the plans for the trip，the kids came to life at once. 老师一提到旅行计划，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃起来。 归纳拓展 (1)come to谈到；苏醒 (2)come to oneself恢复知觉；恢复镇静 ③When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治，我一无所知。 ④When he came to (himself)，he found he was lying in bed in the hospital.当他苏醒时，发现自己躺在医院的病床上。 [即境活用] 9.When the teacher told the students they would have three days’ vacation，they________at once. A.came to themselves

　　B.came to lives C.came to their sense

　　D.came to life 解析:选D。句意:当老师告诉学生们他们要有三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。A、C两项意为“苏醒，活过来”,不合句意.come to life“恢复生气”“活跃起来”是固定习语,life不用复数形式。 (教材P3)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。 [句法分析] It is likely that...很可能 sb./sth.is likely to do...某人或某物有可能会做某事 句型精析 ①The weather is likely to be fine tomorrow. ＝It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 明天可能会晴天。 ②He is likely to attend the meeting. ＝It is likely that he will attend the meeting. 他可能会出席会议。 【温馨提示】　adv.大概；或许；很可能，通常与most，very，quite等连用。 ③He will very likely pass the exam. 他很可能能够通过考试。 ④It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能会做某事。 Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? 我可以给她留个话吗？ ⑤It is possible/probable that...可能…… It’s just possible that I gave them the wrong directions. 我也许给他们指错了方向。 [即境活用] 10.It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A.likely

　　B.perhaps C.possibly

　　D.probably 解析:选A。句意:很有可能环境保护者会到这个地区调查严重污染所造成的潜在的破坏。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely为形容词，而不是副词，B、C、D三项均为副词形式,与句式不符。

　　强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 Unit 11　Scientific achievements　 科学成就 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 1.The party was a ____________(失败)because only a few people came to it. 2.The little boy __________(抓住)his mother’s hand firmly. 3.It’s wrong to read people’s ____________(私人的)letters without permission. 4. It is ____________(宣告)that the sports meeting has been put off till next Friday. 5.We strongly ____________(支持)our company in the plan to help the poor children back to school. 核心单词 failure grasped private announced support 6.Scientists have made a major _____________(重大突破)in the treatment of cancer. 7.No one expects you to be ____________(完美的)，but we do expect you to do your best always. 8.I have ____________(安排)that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 9.I hold the firm belief that you are sure to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) breakthrough perfect arranged achieve achievement 10.用aim的适当形式填空: (1)Those girls work out every morning，____________ at a weight loss. (2)The government programme ____________ improving the people’s living conditions turned out to be a great success. aiming aimed at 1.________________到达；进入；踏上 2.________________

　　对……产生作用；对……有效果 3.________________

　　依赖；依靠；指望 4.________________

　　(变得)活跃；苏醒过来 5.________________

　　旨在；瞄准 6.________________

　　提出；建议；推荐 7.________________

　　就要到来；即将发生 8.________________

　　建立；建起 9.________________

　　表明；讲清楚 10.____________________

　　取得突破 高频短语 set foot in have an effect on rely on come to life aim at put forward in store set up make...clear make a breakthrough 1.______________________________the most important? 你认为哪一个是最重要的？ 2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，________________ many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，其中许多很有可能将诞生在北京的西北部。 3.Zhongguancun ______________________________ his dreams and help the country he loves. 中关村使他实现自己的梦想，为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献成为了可能。 典型句式 Which one do you think is it is likely that made it possible for him to follow 4.Do these achievements have anything in common？_______,what? 这些科学成就有什么共同之处？如果有的话，是什么？ 5.________________:“We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.” 正如裕方所说:“我们现在还没挣到那么多钱，但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而激动。” If so As Yufang puts it 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 ①(牛津P2029)If you raise it at the meeting，I’ll support you. 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 ②My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父亲为了养家辛苦地工作。 ③Support the baby’s head when you hold it. 你抱婴儿时要把头扶好。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)____________________(为了养家)，he had to work day and night. (2)_________________________(由一位年轻人扶着)，the old man went across the road. (3)Can you offer any evidence ________________(支持)what you say? To support his family Supported by a young man in support of 2.achieve　vt.　获得；实现；完成；达到 (教材P3)Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something? 为什么科学家们要花那么多时间去努力完成某些事情？ 归纳拓展 achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标 achieve one’s purpose达到某人的目的 achieve victory/success获得胜利/成功 achieve nothing毫无成就 achievement n.成就，功绩 ①He has finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。 ②The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这所大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 ③You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若总是这样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。 ④(牛津P15)They were proud of their children’s achievements.他们对孩子们的成就感到自豪。 [即境活用] 2.(2016·昆明模拟)He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to ________ his own purpose. A.promote　

　　B.obtain C.reach

　　D.achieve 解析:选D。achieve one’s purpose达到目的。 3.arrange　vt.　安排；筹划；整理；布置 (教材P4)Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return. 裕方曾经和他在北京的大学朋友们谈过，他们帮着为他的回国做了安排。 归纳拓展 arrange(for)sth.安排某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that...(should)do安排…… It is arranged that...约定；安排…… arrangement n.安排；约定；布置；整理 make an arrangement for...为……作安排 ①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子们安排好一切。 ②(牛津P92)We’ve still got to arrange how to get to the airport.我们还得安排如何到达机场。 ③He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。 ④It is arranged that they should leave the following spring. 根据安排，他们明年春天离开。 [即境活用] 3.Don’t worry.I’ve __________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock. A.arranged

　　B.arranged for C.prepared

　　D.prepared for 解析:选B。句意:别着急，我已经安排一辆车6点钟去车站接客人。 4.rely　vi.　依靠；信赖；指望 (教材P4)Relying on science，technology and knowledge to increase economic power. 归纳拓展 依靠科学、技术以及知识来发展经济。 rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖/指望某人/某物 rely on sb.doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that...相信……(事情)；指望……(事情) reliable adj.可以依赖的，可以信赖的 ①(2012·高考陕西卷)Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. 争取把事实弄清楚明确，而不要依赖于不断纠正自己。 ②(2012·高考浙江卷·阅读理解A)Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators. 侏兔也会依靠冬雪掩盖，在雪中挖地道来躲避捕食者。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。 ④Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？ [即境活用] 4.John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it. A.independent　

　　B.confident C.reliable

　　D.flexible 解析:选C。句意:John是可以信赖的——如果他答应做某事,他一定会做的。根据后句:如果他答应做某事，就会去做。据此可得出他是个可依赖的人。故选C。 [即境活用] 5.The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. A.to aim at B.aims at C.having aimed at

　　D.aimed at 解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语,D项符合,这里的aimed at可以看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。 ②(2012·高考湖北卷·阅读理解E)The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. 清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。 ③(牛津P69)Would you announce the guests as they arrive? 客人到达时请你通报他们的姓名好吗？ ④It is announced that he will retire next year. 据称他明年退休。 (2)(事情)显示……；预告 ⑤A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。 归纳拓展 announcer n.(广播、电视的)播音员 announcement n.发表，公布，声明 ⑥I’d like to make an

　　important announcement. 我要发表一下重要声明。 [即境活用] 6.The government announced________the public its new economic policies. A./

　　B.at C.to

　　D.for 解析:选C。“向某人宣布某事”须用announce to sb.sth.或announce sth.to sb.，to不可省略。 7.have an effect on　对……产生影响，对……起作用， 对……有效果 (教材P4)Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. 中关村无论对商业还是科学都产生了积极的影响。 ①Her illness has had a bad effect on her work. 她的病对工作有坏的影响。 ②(朗文P650)Seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom. 看到父亲如此痛苦，母亲的确受到了影响。 1.support

　　(教材P3)If you wanted to do research or start a hi­tech company，what kind of support and environment would you need？如果你想作些研究或开办一家高科技公司，你需要什么样的支持和环境呢？

　　(1)vt.支持，拥护；供养；支撑

　　(2)n.支持，拥护，帮助

　　(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。

　　⑤(牛津P2030)Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。

　　5.aim

　　(教材P7)China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.

　　在着眼于提高农业生产的基因研究领域里，中国长期以来处于领导者的地位。

　　(1)n.目标，目的，瞄准

　　①(牛津P42)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。

　　②(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。

　　(2)vt.& vi.瞄准；对准

　　This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.

　　这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。

　　④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.

　　他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。

　　6.announce　

　　(教材P7)In 2000，Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project，proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.2000年，中国科学家宣布他们已完成国际人类基因组计划中自己的任务，证明了中国科学家是世界一流的。

　　(1)vt.宣布，宣告；通知……的到来

　　Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.请通知孩子们今天下午不上课。