2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit12Artandliterature（必修1，共46张PPT）

　　②When I was in America，I had much trouble in communicating with people there. 当我在美国时，我与那里的人交流起来有很大的困难。 ③If you keep on driving like that，you are going to get into trouble. 如果你继续这样开车你会惹麻烦的。 ④I hope we haven’t put you to any trouble. 但愿我们没有给你添麻烦。 [即境活用] 6．完成句子 If I don’t get this finished in time，I’ll ________________ (有麻烦了)．

　　be in trouble 7.come across　偶然发现；偶遇；出现在脑海中；留下印象 (教材P81)The magic，many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across at Hogwarts help him understand the real world. 魔法、许多魔怪以及哈利在霍洛沃茨魔法学校遇到的冒险经历帮助他了解了这个真实的世界。 ①In the course of the experiment，they came across some new problems. 在实验过程中他们碰到一些新问题。 ②We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 归纳拓展 (1)come about发生 come into being/existence开始形成/存在 come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性 come up上来；升起；被提出 come up with提出，想出 (2)when it comes to＋n./doing sth.当提到…… ③I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 我想知道这样短的路程她怎能迟到2个小时。 ④When it comes to tennis，you can’t beat her. 说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。

　　[即境活用] 7．If we can_______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right. A．come across

　　B．get over C．come over

　　D．get off 解析：选B。考查动词短语。come across偶然碰到/遇见；get over克服(困难)；come over过来，从远方来，顺便来访；get off意为“下车/来，动身，开始”。本题为“克服我们目前的困难”之意，故选B。 1.(教材P80)It is a world of magic and wonders，a world where anything can happen. 这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。 句型精析 [句法分析] (1)world与不定冠词a连用时，表示“一个……的世界”。 ①They lived in a different world，a world everything is done by hand. 他们生活在一个不同的世界，一个一切都用手来做的世界。 ②It was said the Einstein found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings. 据说爱因斯坦在音乐里找到了在一个充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。 (2)a world where anything can happen是a world of magic and wonders的同位语，where引导定语从句修饰a world。为避免重复，此处也可用one替换a world。 ③I’d love to buy my father a present，a present (one) at proper price but of great value. 我想给父亲买份礼物，一份价钱合适但又很有价值的礼物。 ④He is

　　our beloved teacher，a teacher (one) whom we all show great respect for. 他是我们敬爱的老师，一位我们所有人都特别尊重的老师。 [即境活用] 8．2012 is a special number，________I think，that will never be forgotten by the British people. A．one

　　B．it C．the one

　　D．what 解析：选A。考查代词的指代和句子结构。第一个逗号之前是个完整的句子，其后是a special number的同位语(one)，然后再接一个that引导的定语从句。语境为“2012是一个特殊的数字，是一个英国人民永远也不会忘记的数字”。代词one表泛指，相当于a number。 2.(教材P83)If only they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall. 他们要是能够找到无论怎样的一条通道进入墙壁后面的那个房间，该有多好啊！ [句法分析] if only“但愿……，要是……就好了”。表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。 (1)表示已过去了的不能实现的愿望，常含有后悔、惋惜之意,谓语动词应使用had done形式。 ①I failed again.If only I had had time to review my lessons. 我这次又失败了。要是我有时间复习该有多好啊！ ②If only you hadn’t told Jackie what I said，everything would have been all right. 要是你没把我的话告诉杰基就好了,那样就不会出什么问题了. (2)表达现在不可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could＋动词原形或一般过去时。 ③If only they were here now，we would be able to discuss the issue together. 要是他们现在与我们在一起,我们就可以共同讨论这个项目。 (3)表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形。 ④If only they would follow my advice! 要是他们能接受我的建议就好了！ 【温馨提示】　only if表示“只要能……，就……”，其意义类似于as long as或on condition that的含义，only在此结构中只是一个副词，修饰if条件从句，用于句首时，主句常用倒装结构。 ⑤You will be able to speak English well only if you practise constantly. 只有通过经常练习，你的英语才能讲得流利。 [即境活用] 9．(2016·东北三校联考)—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. —If only I________________to my hometown! A．didn’t return

　　B．hadn’t returned C．shouldn’t return

　　D．wouldn’t return 解析：选B。表示的是与过去的事实相反的愿望用had done。 强化训练知能闯关 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 目录 目录 目录 Unit 12　Art and literature　 文学艺术 本讲目录 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 强化训练知能闯关 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．There will be an____________(展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week. 2．After a ____________(连续) of unsuccessful attempts，I has finally passed the driving test. 3．We are____________(不高兴) about the way the doctor treated us. 4．My father has broken off the__________(习惯) of smoking in the end. exhibition series unhappy habit　 5．When I entered the room，I saw two children__________ (耳语) in the corner. 6．It’s__________(愚蠢的) of you to waste your time like this. 7．Do as you are arranged.It is the boss who will___________ (肩负) the responsibility. 8．Kids should be encouraged to participate in more community services,which help build their__________(性格). whispering foolish　 shoulder character 9．用announce的适当形式填空： (1)Fifty three years ago，Chairman Mao____________the founding of the People’s Republic of China. (2)The prime minister is making an important _____________ at the moment. 10．用treat的适当形式填空： (1)The teacher ordered the boy to copy the sentence 50 times; the unfair____________made him very unhappy. (2)Every player ____________the Olympic Games_________ a most important experience in his/her life. announced announcement　 treatment treats as 高频短语 1．________________　一连串的；一系列；一套 2．________________

　　处于困境中；有麻烦 3．________________

　　偶然遇见；碰上 4．________________

　　信任；信仰，支持，赞成 5．________________

　　与……对抗 6．________________

　　过着……的生活 7．________________

　　在某种程度上 8．________________

　　好像 9．________________

　　换言之 10．________________

　　从……中穿过 11．________________

　　转过身；转过来 a series of in trouble come across believe in fight against live a．..life in a way as if in other words get through turn around 典型句式 1．___________they could find a way to get to the room，or whatever it was，behind the wall.要是他们能找到无论怎样的一条通道进入墙后面的那个房间，该有多好！ 2．It is a world of magic and _________，________________ anything can happen.这是一个充满魔法与神奇的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。 3．He__________________say something _______Pete turned around.他正要说什么就在这时皮特转过了身。 4．It was a strange creature with red eyes—it was almost _________the creature was watching them. 它长着很奇怪的红眼睛，好像一直在盯着他们看。 If only wonders a world where was just about to when as if 考点串讲讲练互动 1.power　n．能量；力量；权力 (教材P80)Do you know of any other heroes who have strange powers？ 你知道其他有奇异法力的英雄吗？ 单词精研 ①As is known to us，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 ②Heavy storm is an example of the power of nature. 暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。 ③A new power station has been built here. 这儿新建了一座发电站。 归纳拓展 beyond (out of) one’s power(某人)力所不及的 within one’s power(某人)力所能及的 come into power/take power掌权，掌握政权 in power握有政权的(地)，当权的(地) ④(牛津P1549)It is not within my power to help you. 我是爱莫能助啊！ ⑤Most people didn’t want him to be in power any longer. 大多数人不愿让他再当权。 [易混辨析]　energy，strength，power

　　energy [U] 精力，活力，能量 strength [U] 力量，力气 power 能力，权力，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。 ⑥The boy is so full of energy that he can’t keep still. 这个男孩精力非常充沛，以至于他静不下来。 ⑦In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy. 在将来，我们会充分利用核能。 ⑧He has regained his strength after an illness. 他病后已恢复了体力。 ⑨It is beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。 [即境活用] 1．I’d like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the________. A．energy　

　　B．force C．strength

　　D．power 解析：选D。have the power to do sth.意为“有力量、有能力去做某事”。 2.trick　n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.& vi.　哄骗；戏弄 (教材P80)Do you like to watch magic tricks? 你喜欢看魔术吗？ (1)n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门

　　①None of your tricks！别耍花招！ ②You can’t fool me with that old trick.

　　玩弄那种老花招骗不了我。 ③The little boy is always playing tricks on others，which makes them unhappy. 这个小男孩经常耍花招戏弄别人，这使他们不高兴。

　　归纳拓展

　　[即境活用] 2．完成句子 信不信由你，他哄骗我花光了我所有的钱。 Believe it or not，he______________spending all my money. tricked me into 3.treat　vt.　对待；视为；治疗；款待；处理；探讨 (教材P80)His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly. 他父母双亡，寄人篱下，备受虐待。

　　①(牛津P2154)My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。 (2)vt.治疗 treat a disease/sb.治病/为某人治疗 ②(牛津P2154)The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet. 这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。 (3)treat sb./oneself (to sth.)请客吃…… ③We’ll treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃晚饭。 (4)n.请客 be one’s treat由/该某人请客 ④It’s my treat.What would you like to eat? 我请客。你们想吃什么？ [即境活用] 3．—Let’s go Dutch for this supper，OK? —No，______this time，as a reward for all your help. A．it’s up to you

　　B．it’s my treat C．let’s talk about it

　　D．it doesn’t matter 解析：选B。句意：——这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。不，这次由我请客,作为对你的帮助的回报。A项意为“由你做决定”; B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。 4.habit　n． 习惯；习性 (教材P81)Two people may speak different languages，have different habits or even come from two different worlds，but they can still be friends if they share the same goals，hopes，and dreams.两个人或许讲着不同的语言，有不同的习惯、甚至来自不同的世界，但是，如果他们有共同的目标、希望和梦想，他们仍然可以成为朋友。 ①Parents should help their children to form good habits. 父母应该帮助孩子养成好习惯。 归纳拓展 (1)be in a/the habit of习惯于；有某种习惯 out of habit出于习惯 (2)break off/get out of a habit改掉某种习惯 develop/form/fall into/get into/pick up the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 get sb.into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好 ②Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus？ 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？ ③We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the dustbin. 我们还可以养成随手把垃圾扔进垃圾桶的好习惯。 ④She is in the habit of listening to music while studying. 她有边学习边听音乐的习惯。 [易混辨析]　habit，custom

　　⑤It’s the custom in China to eat mooncakes at Mid­Autumn Day. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的习俗。 ⑥You should respect the customs of another country when you go there. 去另一个国家时，你要尊重该国的风俗习惯。 ⑦He fell into a habit of smoking when in high school. 上高中时他染上了吸烟的习惯。 custom “风俗；习惯”，通常指国家、社会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗。 habit 则为“个人的习惯、习性”。 [即境活用] 4．(2016·河南实验中学月考)In China，all the students work hard at school ________ going to university for higher education in the future. A．in the habit of

　　B．in the hope of C．in search of

　　D．in honor of 解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：在中国，所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以……的习惯；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in search of 寻找；in honor of对……的尊敬，用来纪念……。 5.whisper　v．低语；私语 n．耳语；私语；传闻；谣言 (教材P83)“Did you hear that？”he whispered. 他悄声地说：“你听见了吗？” [即境活用] 5．Mum___________to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister is sleeping.” A．whispered

　　B．shouted C．explained

　　D．replied 解析：选A。考查在真实语境中交际用语的使用。由后文“安静，你小妹在睡觉”知妈妈说话也不会大声。 6.in trouble　处于困境中；有麻烦 (教材P81)His friends help him when he is in trouble，but he must also be strong and help them when they need him. 在他有难的时候，他的朋友帮助他，但是当他们需要他的时候，他也必须坚强起来，帮助他们。 ①A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. 一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人们。 目录 目录 目录 开某人的玩笑；诈骗某人

　　(2)vt.欺骗

　　(牛津P2158)She was tricked out of her life savings.

　　她被骗走了一生的积蓄。

　　⑤I had been tricked and I felt very stupid.

　　我被人骗了，感觉自己非常傻。

　　取笑某人，捉弄某人

　　(1)vt.对待，看待

　　(1)v.低语；私语，低声说

　　①(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in her ear.

　　她探过身去，在她耳边低声说了些什么。②(牛津P2294)It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.私下说他将不久于人世，他果然死了。

　　(2)n.耳语，私语

　　They speak in a whisper in case they shall be heard.

　　他们低声说话，怕被别人听见。

　　归纳拓展

　　ask for trouble自讨苦吃

　　get into trouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦

　　have trouble(做)……有困难

　　put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事