2016年高考英语总复习：7-3《Unit 3 The world online》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 7-3 Unit 3 The world online练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The board are discussing the possible________they can take of the present economic situation.

　　A．notice　B．advantage

　　C．use

　　D．best

　　解析：句意：董事会正在讨论他们对于目前经济形势可能利用的机会。此处考查take advantage of利用。take notice of注意；make use of/make the best of利用。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011年苏州实验中学模拟)Good teachers try to________their material in an interesting way.

　　A．furnish

　　B．equip

　　C．present

　　D．raise

　　解析：present作动词时，有“呈现”之意，符合句意。furnish供给，供应；equip装备；raise举起，抬起。

　　答案：C

　　3．The prices of water，electricity and gas have________for years in Binhai New District.

　　A．remained unchanged B．kept unchanged

　　C．stayed unchanging

　　D．remained unchanging

　　解析：句意：水、电、天然气的价格在滨海新区已经有几年没有变化了。unchanged为过去分词作表语；表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，通常用remain或stay。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年屯溪一中模拟)Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of

　　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。

　　答案：D

　　5．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find________I work，________I have of it.”

　　A．the harder；the less

　　B．the harder；the more

　　C．the more hard；the less

　　D．the more hard；the more

　　解析：考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　6．I get accustomed to________inside the room of noise and excitement.

　　A．work

　　B．be worked

　　C．working

　　D．worked

　　解析：get accustomed to“习惯于”，其to为介词后加动名词形式。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年淮南二中质检)Then we________ourselves________small groups to________our tasks.

　　A．divided；into；carry on

　　B．divided；into；carry out

　　C．separated；from；carry on

　　D．separated；from；carry out

　　解析：divide...into...“把……分成……”；carry out“履行(义务，约定)；执行(任务)；实施(计划等)”。separate...from...“使……与……分离”；carry on“继续”。根据句意以及短语的意思，可判断答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　8．The new manager is intelligent and hard­working，and________he is very charming.

　　A．moreover

　　B．therefore

　　C．however

　　D．instead

　　解析：句意：这位新来的经理聪明且工作努力，而且，他非常迷人。moreover表示进一步评价。

　　答案：A

　　9．The report about the________surprised all the________.

　　A．present situation；people present

　　B．present situation；present people

　　C．situation present；people who present

　　D．situation present；presented people

　　解析：句意：关于目前情况的报告使所有在场的人都很吃惊。present adj.目前的，作前置定语；present到场的，出席的，作后置定语。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年南师附中质检)The film________on Guo Jingming’s novel will be put on in theatres next month.

　　A．based

　　B．basing

　　C．to base

　　D．to be based

　　解析：based on...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词the film，相当于一个定语从句which is based on...。此句意为“以郭敬明的小说为基础拍摄的电影下个月将在各大剧院上映”。

　　答案：A

　　11．My sister couldn’t take her desk with her to the new house—that’s how I came to________it.

　　A．bring

　　B．fetch

　　C．acquire

　　D．earn

　　解析：句意：我妹妹无法把她的书桌搬入新居，我就是这样才得到它的。acquire“得到，获得”。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2012山东师大附中阶段测试一)As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.

　　A．appreciated

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．welcomed

　　D．seized

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被译成了20种语言。appreciate意为“欣赏，感谢”；enjoy意为“享有，喜欢”；welcome意为“欢迎，乐于接受”；seize意为“抓住，夺取”。只有B项符合语意。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2012年山东聊城一中月考)We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didn't________as planned.

　　A．make out

　　B．turn out

　　C．take on

　　D．take off

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。turn out意为“最后结果是”，符合语意。make out意为“辨认出，明白”；take on意为“呈现，具有(特征、外观等)”；take off“(飞机)起飞，(观念、产品等)迅速流行”。

　　答案：B

　　14．The record which________at the end of last year was a great success throughout the country.

　　A．came about

　　B．came through

　　C．came out

　　D．came around

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年年底推出的那个唱片在全国是一个巨大的成功。come out“(书、唱片等)推出，发行”，符合句意。come about“产生，发生”；come through“(信息、消息等)收到，传来”；come around“恢复知觉，拜访”。

　　答案：C

　　15．(创新题)Julie is one of the women who always________the latest fashions.

　　A．make up for

　　B．get along with

　　C．keep up with

　　D．put up with

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Julie是一直追赶潮流的女性之一。keep up with“熟悉，了解(消息、形势等)”，符合语意。make up for“弥补，补偿”；get along with“相处融洽”；put up with“忍受”。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer.And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast.A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758500，www.sandpipershotel.com) with doubles from ￡10pp.

　　KINGSGATE BAY，KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape.It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel (01843868641，www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.15pp.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET

　　A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月状的) of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth.You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road.Next to the car park is a well stocked shop.The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation：Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318，www.glenburnhotel.com) with doubles from ￡79 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE，DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area.A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream.Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant－open every day until 5 p．m. during the summer.

　　Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village (01297 680300，www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

　　A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　解析：细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍．..with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing...可知。

　　答案：C

　　17．In which of the following beaches will you enjoy ice cream?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文章对第四个beach的介绍可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following web site ________.

　　A．www.masonsarms.co.uk

　　B．www.fayreness.com

　　C．www.glenburnhotel.com

　　D．www.sandpipershotel.com

　　解析：细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍Fayrenes Hotel (01843 868641，www.fayreness.com)可知。

　　答案：B

　　19．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract more tourists.

　　B．To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D．To tell us where to spend summer.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的居住介绍，应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　It was graduation day at the university where I worked a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago，as we watched the students walking into the hall，one of my colleagues turned to me and said，“Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest times of your life.”At my inquiry，he answered，“Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.”

　　As years went by，my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I come across naughty students，I have to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me，asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was

　　higher than my current one，though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills，he said he could get me hired.I thanked him，but declined his kind offer.

　　A few days before this current graduation，while working on final grades，I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class－not about math，but about life－would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading，I remembered why I had become a teacher.

　　Now，on this sunny graduation day，as I again observed the sea of blue_hats_and_gowns，I did so with renewed dedication(奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction－I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.

　　20．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time，the author ________.

　　A．quite agreed with his colleague

　　B．thought it very funny

　　C．was very puzzled

　　D．was very sad

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段尾句“At my inquiry，he answered，‘Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.’”及第二段首句“As years went by，my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.”可推断出答案。

　　答案：C

　　21．The computer science student called up the author because he ________.

　　A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

　　B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

　　C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

　　D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“asking me if I wanted to have a change”及“he said he could get me hired”可以得出答案。

　　答案：B

　　22．The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to ________.

　　A．university colleagues

　　B．life memories

　　C．graduates' clothes

　　D．decorations in the hall

　　解析：猜测词义题。根据最后一段划线句，我们不难理解“blue hats and gowns”指毕业生戴着的蓝帽子，穿着的长袍。

　　答案：C

　　23．The author wrote this passage to ________.

　　A．express his devotion to being a teacher

　　B．compare two different graduation ceremonies

　　C．talk about the meaning of graduation

　　D．give advice on how to be a good teacher

　　解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句“I did so with renewed dedication(奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction－I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.”可知。

　　答案：A