2016年高考英语总复习：1-1《School life》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2016年高考英语总复习 1-1 School life练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．________it is to have a long talk with a close friend over coffee.

　　A．What a great fun 　 B．What great fun

　　C．How great fun

　　D．How a great fun

　　解析：fun表示“有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐”，是一个不可数名词。

　　答案：B

　　2. John was made________the truck for a week as punishment.

　　A．to wash

　　B．washing

　　C．wash

　　D．to be washing

　　解析：be made to do sth.使得做某事。

　　答案：A

　　3. He hasn’t had________work experience in this area.

　　A．many

　　B．a number

　　C．much

　　D．few

　　解析：experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词。

　　答案：C

　　4．—It’s five years since I worked here.

　　—________？

　　A．Have you worked here happily

　　B．How long will you work here

　　C．Where do you work now

　　D．Do you want to work here longer

　　解析：it’s...since sb.did...表示动作结束已经多长时间。该句“我不在这儿工作已经5年了”，下面该问“你现在在哪儿工作”。

　　答案：C

　　5. She grows taller and taller________ time goes by.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．with

　　D．as

　　解析：连词when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但表示“随着……(而变化)”的含义时，使用as。也可以使用with复合结构，with time going by作时间状语。

　　答案：D

　　6．—The cake is delicious.

　　—Well，at least it is________the one I baked last week.

　　A．as bad as

　　B． no worse than

　　C．no better than

　　D．not better than

　　解析：no better than意为“同……一样不好”而no worse than意义相反； not better than意为“不如……好”；根据对话，蛋糕是好吃的，下面说“和上周我做的一样好吃”，因此B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　7．Jeremy Lin，a basketball star，is the________of the us and the basketball world.

　　A．point

　　B．talk

　　C．regret

　　D．respect

　　解析：句意：篮球名星林书豪，现已成为美国和篮球界的话题。be the talk of...(待谈巷议)的话题；众人的谈资。

　　答案：B

　　8. Children should show their________for their parents.

　　A．happiness

　　B．respect

　　C．pride

　　D．sorrow

　　解析：respect尊敬，尊重；sorrow悲哀，悔恨。

　　答案：B

　　9. He has a good way________making his classes ________.

　　A．of；interesting

　　B．of；interested

　　C．to；interesting

　　D．to；interested

　　解析：a way to do sth.或a way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。interesting adj.有趣的；interested adj.感兴趣的。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2012年陕西卷)________in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

　　A．Standing

　　B．To stand

　　C．Stood

　　D．Stand

　　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了买到一个新的iPad，我们站在长长的队伍中等待商店开门。stand与逻辑主语we为主动关系，所以用其现在分词作伴随状语。

　　答案：A

　　11. Your suggestion means ________ more money，so I mean________it.

　　A．to lose；changing

　　B．losing；to change

　　C．losing；changing

　　D．to lose；to change

　　解析：mean doing sth.意味着；mean to do sth.打算做什么。

　　答案：B

　　12. I’m sorry I didn’t ________ Mr.Chen’s lecture.But no one had told me about there being a lecture.

　　A．attend

　　B．attend to

　　C．join

　　D．take part in

　　解析：attend a lecture听讲座；attend to注意；专心干……；join表示参加组织或加入到某人中去；take part in参加大的活动。

　　答案：A

　　13．(创新题) On the phone he told me his________for a flat downtown，which means easier access to the convenience of modern life.

　　A．disgust

　　B．content

　　C． preference

　　D．reflection

　　解析：考查名词。语意表示“他想在市区拥有一套住房”，用preference表示“偏爱，喜爱”。

　　答案：C

　　14．The situation is such that I decline to make any ________ on what has happened，whatever the consequence may be.

　　A．comments

　　B．choices

　　C．alternatives

　　D．arguments

　　解析：考查名词。句意表示“我拒绝作任何评论”，用comment表示“评论，解释”。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2012年江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.

　　A．/；a　B．the；the

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；a

　　解析：考查冠词。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢呆在宾馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一个不错的宾馆里呆了几天。stay at hotels呆在宾馆，名词前不用冠词，by the sea在海边，为固定用法。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.It's not always the __16__ ring，but it's always a ring that has __17__ on it so that when I look at it，I'm __18__ or reminded of something important.I have made a __19__ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as __20__ to someone like Jennie.

　　I first met Jennie in the __21__ waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and __22__ how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very __23__ condition.She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the __24__ from the doctors was good.They weren't at all sure her son was going to __25__ the accident that had hurt him so badly.With __26__ in her eyes she said，“They're __27__ my hope.”

　　I knew then that it was __28__ just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that day.As she __29__ to talk，I __30__ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her __31__ all of this.__32__ Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，__33__ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”．

　　The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She __34__ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I __35__ have Hope！”

　　【语篇解读】　小小的礼物也许能给人带来无穷的希望——看似不起眼的一枚戒指竟然让一位对儿子的病情感到绝望的母亲又重新找回了希望。

　　16．A.special

　　B．expensive

　　C．same

　　D．valuable

　　解析：根据I have been wearing a ring on my right hand和but it's always a ring可知，作者总是戴一枚戒指，但不是同一枚。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.words

　　B．pictures

　　C．names

　　D．symbols

　　解析：根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，戒指上刻着字。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.admired

　　B．encouraged

　　C．trusted

　　D．puzzled

　　解析：每当我看到它，我都受到鼓舞，或者想到一些重要的事情。

　　答案：B

　　19．A.plan

　　B．point

　　C．list

　　D．habit

　　解析：make a habit of“形成……习惯”。我已经形成了一种习惯，无论什么时候在商店里看到这种戒指，我都要买下来。

　　答案：D

　　20．A.gifts

　　B．prizes

　　C．awards

　　D．thanks

　　解析：根据第二、三段的故事可知，作者把戒指作为礼物送给了Jennie，从而使她重新充满希望。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　21．A.railway

　　B．school

　　C．hospital

　　D．airport

　　解析：根据下文信息可知，Jennie的儿子出事故了，所以自然是在医院的候诊室里遇到她的，故C项正确。最后一段首句中的The last day I was at the hospital也是答案提示。

　　答案：C

　　22．A.asked

　　B．explained

　　C．thought

　　D．found

　　解析：作者知道Jennie的儿子出事故了，自然向她询问病情。

　　答案：A

　　23．A.favorable

　　B．normal

　　C．serious

　　D．excellent

　　解析：由该段倒数第二句可知Jennie的儿子在事故中受伤严重，故用serious，in serious condition表示“病情严重”。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.advice

　　B．news

　　C．instructions

　　D．comfort

　　解析：她告诉我她不知道该怎么做了，因为好像从医生那里得到的没有一个好消息。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　25．A.defeat

　　B．experience

　　C．predict

　　D．survive

　　解析：医生们不能确定她的儿子是否能从这次事故中幸存下来。defeat“打败”，experience“经历”，predict“预言”，survive“幸存，幸免于难”，故survive符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　26．A.apologies

　　B．tears

　　C．anger

　　D．doubt

　　解析：根据常识可知母亲很悲伤，自然眼里噙满泪水。

　　答案：B

　　27．A.keeping up

　　B．bringing down

　　C．cutting off

　　D．taking away

　　解析：他们夺走了我的希望。take away“拿走，夺走”，符合语境，故D项正确。keep up“使不低落，继续”，bring down“击败，降低”，cut off“切断，中断”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　28． A.other than

　　B．rather than

　　C．more than

　　D．less than

　　解析：那时我知道这不仅仅是我那天戴着那枚戒指的巧合。more than表示“不只是，不仅仅”，符合语境。other than“除了……”，rather than“而不是”，less than“少于”。

　　答案：C

　　29．A.continued

　　B．refused

　　C．attempted

　　D．started

　　解析：从上文可知Jennie在说儿子的病情，所以当她继续说的时候，我摘下了戒指。故A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　30．A.cautiously

　　B．quietly

　　C．nervously

　　D．shyly

　　解析：我默默地摘下戒指并放到她的手里。quietly“悄悄地，静静地”，符合语境。cautiously“小心地”；nervously“紧张地”；shyly“害羞地”。

　　答案：B

　　31．A.over

　　B．beyond

　　C．through

　　D．within

　　解析：我告诉她带上这枚戒指，记住上帝是爱她的并将一直和她在一起。through“从头到尾，自始至终”。

　　答案：C

　　32．A.Until

　　B．While

　　C．Since D．When

　　解析：当她低头看这枚戒指的时候，她很激动并紧紧地攥着它。while后面多接延续性动词；when后面的动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的。

　　答案：D

　　33．A.for

　　B．so

　　C．yet

　　D．and

　　解析：因为戒指上写着“希望”这个词。for为连词，表示“因为”。

　　答案：A

　　34．A.shouted

　　B．waved

　　C．cheered

　　D．hesitated

　　解析：她举起那只带着那枚戒指的手向我招手。根据语境可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　35．A.ever

　　B．only

　　C．still

　　D．just

　　解析：看！我仍然拥有希望。由语境可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　奥朗德

　　President Normal

　　(2012洛阳二模)BEFORE Nicolas Sarkozy became French president，he was asked if he thought about presidency when he looked in the mirror while shaving(刮胡子)．“Not just when I'm shaving，”he answered.

　　When Francois Hollande，now president­elect(总统当选人)of France，was asked the same question，he replied：“Do I see myself as president？No，I am a presidential candidate.A candidate must not think himself president；he must give hope that he becomes president.”

　　Hollande has promised to be a“normal(普通的)

　　president”－something Sarkozy certainly was not.Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a world­class Parisian restaurant.He took holidays on the yachts(游艇)of wealthy business­people.Hollande，by contrast，was still going around Paris on his three­wheeled motorbike at the start of this year.One member of his party said he looked“more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president.

　　“That is the key to Hollande's success because the

　　election is turning into a sort of referendum(公民投票)for or against Nicolas Sarkozy，”Eric Dupin，a journalist and political observer(观察员)told Global Post.“Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent(对手)politically，but also as his complete opposite psychologic

　　ally(心理上)．”

　　When he was the Socialist party leader，Hollande was nicknamed“the marshmallow(软糖)”because he hated fights.Sarkozy，by contrast，is known to be loud and aggressive(好斗的)．

　　When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election，Hollande stayed calm.This sometimes annoyed even his own supporters.“I wish he would just let go and savage(用暴力对付)Sarko，”one Hollande voter said to the Guardian.

　　But Hollande still knows how to fight.Stéphane Le Foll，a Sicialist MEP who has been one of Hollande's closest advisors for 17 years and is co­directing his campaign，said Hollande had quietly planned his presidential bid(投标) for 10 years.“I think we all underestimated(低估)this guy，”Alain Minc，one of Sarkozy's closest friends and advisers，told Reuters.

　　Hollande was born in 1954 into a middle­class family.He lived through the 1968 protests(抗议)that nearly overthrew(推翻)the French government.“They shocked him，but also politicized him，he said in a recent interview，making him understand that change was possible，”reported the New York Times.When Hollande was 15，he told friends he expected to become president.

　　“I didn't come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession(执迷)，”Hollande said in an interview with Reuters.“I got there because I put myself in this situation，and because I deserved (值得的；应受的)it.”

　　【语篇解读】　奥朗德当选法国新任总统。本文通过奥朗德在胜出竞选前后与前总统萨科奇的种种不同，向我们展示了一个“普通先生”的新总统。

　　36．By citing Hollande and Sarkozy's replies to the same question，the author intends to show ________.

　　A．Sarkozy is more confident than Hollande

　　B．Hollande is more modest than Sarkozy

　　C．Hollande is less ambitious than Sarkozy

　　D．Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第一、二段可知新任总统奥朗德是谦虚的，故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　37．What is the key to Hollande's success in the presidential election according to Eric

　　Dupin?

　　A．His dislike of fights.

　　B．His careful plan for the presidential bid.

　　C．How different he is form Sarkozy.

　　D．The gentle way in which he ran his campaign.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第三、四段“One member of his party said he looked“more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president.”可知奥朗德的成功在于他与萨科奇的不同。

　　答案：C

　　38．How did Hollande react to Sarkozy's verbal attacks according to the article?

　　A．He fought back violently.

　　B．He got annoyed on the spot.

　　C．He didn't say anything.

　　D．He dealt with them calmly.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第六段“When faced with Sarkozy's verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm.”可知D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　39．What did Hollande think he owed his success to，according to the article?

　　A．His good luck.

　　B．His devotion and efforts.

　　C．His obsession with politics.

　　D．His personality and experience.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一段奥朗德对自己的成功的评价“I got there because I put myself in this situation and because I deserved it.”可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　40．What is the purpose of the article?

　　A．To show what kind of person Hollande is.

　　B．To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy

　　C．To show what French people think of Hollande.

　　D．To explain why Sarkozy lost the election.

　　解析：意图判断题。本文通过介绍两位总统的不同，意在说明新任总统奥朗德是一个什么样的人。

　　答案：A