2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(07)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put off B.put away
C.put up
D.put down
解析:选A。句意:由于天气不好,运动会被延期到下周。put away储存;put down写下,记下;put up举起,抬起,张贴;put off意为“延期”,符合句意。
2.Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.contribute to
B.relate to
C.attend to
D devote to
解析:选A。动词短语辨析。句意为:假期间注意点!喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause,故选A。A项“引起,导致,贡献于……,向……投稿”;B项“关于……,涉及……”;C项“照料”;D项“献身于……,致力于……”。
3.Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.
A.used
B.applied
C.tried
D.practiced
解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意:如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来;习惯于。
4.(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.
A.to attend
B.attending
C.attended
D.having been attended
解析:选B。with独立主格结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当,其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用现在分词作补足语,表示attend这个动作正在进行。
5.As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.
A.came into power
B.came into office
C.came into rule
D.took his power
解析:选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权;上台。句意为:众所周知,美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。
6.It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.
A.when
B.while
C.as if
D.even if
解析:选A。句意:既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿,那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,考虑到”。
7.Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings,you will do better next time.
A.carry on
B.get back
C.break down
D.put away
解析:选D。句意:不要如此泄气,如果你抛开这样的情绪,下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行;get back返回,取回;break down损坏,分解,抛锚;put away放好,存储。故D项符合句意。
8.The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.
A.linked
B.concerned
C.united
D.mixed
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”;be concerned with意为“与……有关”;united意为“联合的;团结的”;be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。
9.(2012·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here,he________reading.
A.got on
B.carried out
C.went on with
D.carried on
解析:选D。get on“上车”;carry out“执行”;go on with“继续”,后跟名词或代词;carry on“继续”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句,后面所填词应表示“继续”,因reading为动词ing形式,故用carry on。
10.They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.
A.had to
B.must
C.should
D.ought to
解析:选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车,由这一客观条件限制,他们不得不步行回家,应用have to,根据missed可知应用过去式had to。
11.—Do you have a minute?I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK,________you make it short.
A.now that
B.if only
C.so long as
D.every time
解析:选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事,但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系,说明答话人是有条件的,只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外,后面的句子其实是一个省略形式,完整形式应为:You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。
12.With a lot of problems ________,the new government is now having a hard time.
A.solving
B.to solve
C.solve
D.having solved
解析:选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系,且动作未发生。
13.Can you________me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A.apply
B.supply
C.provide
D.guarantee
解析:选D。句意:我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知,说话者得工作以支付学费,在这种情况下,最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作,所以guarantee“保证”,符合句意。apply申请;supply提供;provide提供,抚养。
14.(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry,but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.
A.refer to
B.attend to
C.lead to
D.stick to
解析:选B。refer to参考,指的是,涉及;attend to照看,照应;lead to导致,通向;stick to坚持。
15.Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.
A.one
B.what
C.those
D.how
解析:选B。句意为:专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句,要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。
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Ⅰ.完形填空
Words:393 难度系数:★★ 建议用时:15分钟
(2012·北京东城区期末检测)In my dual(双重的) profession __1__
an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great
__2__
can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was
__3__
infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to
__4__
him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his
__5__.
Tyler wasn’t
__6__
to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicineloaded backpack and
__8__
his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车).All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure
__9__
in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often
__10__
him by telling him that he moved so
__11__
she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly
__12__
him.
This deadly disease eventually
__13__
down Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__14__
did his HIV-infected mother.When it became
__15__
that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about
__16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death,Tyler
__17__
to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__,“I might die soon.I’m not
__19__.When I die,please dress me in
__20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.”
【解题导语】 病魔固然可怕,可是如何去勇敢地面对它?这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题,本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。
1.A.in B.for
C.as
D.on
解析:选C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知,前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份,选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。
2.A.pleasure
B.pain
C.sorrow
D.courage
解析:选D。从下文可知,“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”;sorrow“悲伤”;pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。
3.A.seriously
B.born
C.unluckily
D.disappointingly
解析:选B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生时携带HIV”,从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选B项。
4. A.cause
B.enable
C.make
D.lead
解析:选B。从上文提示可知,他依赖药物治疗,这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”;make“使得”,应该用make sb.do sth.结构;lead“导致”,应该用lead to sth.。
5.A.breathing
B.living
C.running
D.walking
解析:选A。从该句中的oxygen可知,他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸,其他选项不符合语境。
6.A.happy
B.willing
C.daring
D.discouraged
解析:选B。根据下文语境可知,Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间,此处语意表示他的心理状态,故用be not willing“不乐意,不愿意”。
7.A.common
B.unusual
C.surprised
D.ordinary
解析:选B。所以我们经常可以看到Tyler背着装满药物的背包,后面小车中拖着氧气瓶,在后院玩耍、跑步。
8. A.dragging
B.carrying
C.pushing
D.taking
解析:选A。从常识可知,车在后面,应该是拖着,而不是carry“携带”;drag“拖着”。push“推”;take“带走”。
9.A.character
B.joy
C.moment
D.excitement
解析:选B。从上下文可知,“我们”都对Tyler的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”;moment“时刻”;excitement“兴奋”。
10.A.comforted
B.scolded
C.teased
D.praised
解析:选C。从常识判断,他母亲也是苦中作乐,常取笑他,告诉他跑得太快了,以至于他需要穿红色衣服,以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现他。tease“取笑”;comfort“安慰”;scold“指责”;praise“表扬”,都与语境不符合。
11.A.slowly
B.happily
C.gently
D.fast
解析:选D。slowly和happily不符合语境,quickly强调动作迅速、敏捷,而fast则强调速度快,D项符合语境。
12.A.know
B.spot
C.stop
D.realize
解析:选B。spot这里表示“发现,看见”。
13.A.tore
B.broke
C.wore
D.kicked
解析:选C。从上下文可知,这致命的病最终消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down“(使)消耗,损耗”;tear down“拆毁,拆卸”;break down作“垮掉”讲时人作主语,即用Tyler broke down才对;kick down“踢倒”。
14.A.neither
B.so
C.such
D.nor
解析:选B。此处是so引起的倒装结构,表示“他母亲也如此(快要死了)”,所以选B项。
15.A.obvious
B.hopeless
C.sure
D.terrible
解析:选A。obvious“明显的,显然的”;hopeless“无望的”;sure跟从句时不能是it作主语;terrible“可怕的,糟糕的”。语境表示“很明显Tyler活不了了”,故选A项。
16.A.life
B.dream
C.future
D.death
解析:选D。他母亲跟他聊起了死亡的话题。由后面一句可知答案选D项。
17.A.waved
B.said
C.signed
D.explained
解析:选C。他死前几天示意我到他病床边。sign“示意”。wave“招手,挥手”,一般不跟不定式。
18.A.whispered
B.shouted
C.cried
D.spoke
解析:选A。由常识判断,他濒临死亡,肯定很虚弱,只能轻轻地向我说。B、C两项不符合语境,D项后面通常不跟直接引语。whisper“低语,耳语”。
19.A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
D.happy
解析:选C。Tyler说他不害怕死亡,但他死后,要给他穿红色衣服,这样在天堂他母亲就能很容易地认出他来。根据语境选C项。scared“害怕的”。
20.A.red
B.white
C.bright
D.beauty
解析:选A。文中11空后有提示,解析参考第19题。
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