2016高考英语二轮复习（阅读理解）35分钟限时训练（12）

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　　Washington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.

　　People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have

　　the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.

　　Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.

　　“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level

　　of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” Pereira said in a statement.

　　Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.

　　Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.

　　Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.

　　“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣)are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，”he said.

　　But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.

　　“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的)connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

　　Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.

　　【解题导语】　华盛顿路透社报道。研究人员发现，喝甜软饮料的人更容易患胰腺癌——一种非同寻常而又致命的癌症。

　　9. According to the text，who is in control of the health study?

　　A．Mark Pereira.B．Scientists from Singapore.

　　C．Researchers in Yale.

　　D．Susan Mayne.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark Pereira。

　　10．We can infer from Pereira’s words that ________.

　　A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improved

　　B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health

　　C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed

　　pancreatic cancer

　　D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。

　　11．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?

　　A．Satisfied.

　　B．Doubtful.

　　C．Worried.

　　D．Hopeful.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对此的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。

　　12．The

　　best

　　title

　　of the

　　text

　　might

　　be ________.

　　A．The Deadliest Forms of Cancer

　　B．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas

　　C．A Study in University of Minnesota

　　D．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer

　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段的内容可知此项最能概括解题导语，作为标题最合适。

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　　New York Pass Prices;

　　Offer Ends : Fri

　　13 Feb 2009

　　Product Price

　　1 Day Adult Pass $75

　　1 Day Child Pass $55

　　2 Day Adult Pass $110

　　2 Day Child Pass $90

　　3 Day Adult Pass $140

　　$112

　　3 Day Child Pass $120

　　$96

　　7 Day Adult Pass $180

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　　7 Day Child Pass $140

　　$ 112

　　60．What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A．To attract tourists to New York．

　　B．To describe how to use the New York Pass．

　　C．To introduc the New York Pass．

　　D．To explain why the New York Pass is created

　　61．What benefit can you get from the New York Pass

　　A．You can change your travel plans as you like,

　　B．You can get the free guidebook in four languages．

　　C．You don’t have to carry cash with you

　　D．You can visit the Statue of Liberty for free．

　　62．Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2009,how much should he pay for the New York Pass?

　　A． 304

　　B． 380

　　C．420

　　D．520

　　63．If the Empire State Building is too crowded, you can

　　A．get the refund from the New York Pass immediately

　　B．enter it before others by using the New York Pass

　　C．get more discounts and save more money

　　D．visit many other attractions as long as you want

　　参考答案

　　60---63、C DAB