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2016年重庆市高考英语(单项选择+完形填空)训练集合(07)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016高考英语重庆市单项选择和完形填空专题训练(07)及答案

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.(2012·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

  A.put off  B.put away

  C.put up

  D.put down

  解析:选A。句意:由于天气不好,运动会被延期到下周。put away储存;put down写下,记下;put up举起,抬起,张贴;put off意为“延期”,符合句意。

  2.Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

  A.contribute to

  B.relate to

  C.attend to

  D devote to

  解析:选A。动词短语辨析。句意为:假期间注意点!喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause,故选A。A项“引起,导致,贡献于……,向……投稿”;B项“关于……,涉及……”;C项“照料”;D项“献身于……,致力于……”。

  3.Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

  A.used

  B.applied

  C.tried

  D.practiced

  解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意:如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来;习惯于。

  4.(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.

  A.to attend

  B.attending

  C.attended

  D.having been attended

  解析:选B。with独立主格结构的构成是:with+宾语+宾补,宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当,其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成;用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行;用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知,要用现在分词作补足语,表示attend这个动作正在进行。

  5.As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

  A.came into power

  B.came into office

  C.came into rule

  D.took his power

  解析:选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权;上台。句意为:众所周知,美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。

  6.It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

  A.when

  B.while

  C.as if

  D.even if

  解析:选A。句意:既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿,那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,考虑到”。

  7.Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings,you will do better next time.

  A.carry on

  B.get back

  C.break down

  D.put away

  解析:选D。句意:不要如此泄气,如果你抛开这样的情绪,下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行;get back返回,取回;break down损坏,分解,抛锚;put away放好,存储。故D项符合句意。

  8.The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

  A.linked

  B.concerned

  C.united

  D.mixed

  解析:选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”;be concerned with意为“与……有关”;united意为“联合的;团结的”;be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。

  9.(2012·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here,he________reading.

  A.got on

  B.carried out

  C.went on with

  D.carried on

  解析:选D。get on“上车”;carry out“执行”;go on with“继续”,后跟名词或代词;carry on“继续”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句,后面所填词应表示“继续”,因reading为动词ing形式,故用carry on。

  10.They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

  A.had to

  B.must

  C.should

  D.ought to

  解析:选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车,由这一客观条件限制,他们不得不步行回家,应用have to,根据missed可知应用过去式had to。

  11.—Do you have a minute?I’ve got something to tell you.

  —OK,________you make it short.

  A.now that

  B.if only

  C.so long as

  D.every time

  解析:选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事,但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系,说明答话人是有条件的,只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外,后面的句子其实是一个省略形式,完整形式应为:You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

  12.With a lot of problems ________,the new government is now having a hard time.

  A.solving

  B.to solve

  C.solve

  D.having solved

  解析:选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系,且动作未发生。

  13.Can you________me a job when I get there?You know,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

  A.apply

  B.supply

  C.provide

  D.guarantee

  解析:选D。句意:我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知,说话者得工作以支付学费,在这种情况下,最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作,所以guarantee“保证”,符合句意。apply申请;supply提供;provide提供,抚养。

  14.(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry,but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

  A.refer to

  B.attend to

  C.lead to

  D.stick to

  解析:选B。refer to参考,指的是,涉及;attend to照看,照应;lead to导致,通向;stick to坚持。

  15.Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

  A.one

  B.what

  C.those

  D.how

  解析:选B。句意为:专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句,要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。

  *********************************************************结束

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  Words:393 难度系数:★★ 建议用时:15分钟

  (2012·北京东城区期末检测)In my dual(双重的) profession __1__

  an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great

  __2__

  can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.

  Tyler was

  __3__

  infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications to

  __4__

  him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.At times,he also needed extra oxygen to support his

  __5__.

  Tyler wasn’t

  __6__

  to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicineloaded backpack and

  __8__

  his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车).All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure

  __9__

  in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often

  __10__

  him by telling him that he moved so

  __11__

  she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly

  __12__

  him.

  This deadly disease eventually

  __13__

  down Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,__14__

  did his HIV-infected mother.When it became

  __15__

  that he wasn’t going to survive,Tyler’s mom talked to him about

  __16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

  A few days before his death,Tyler

  __17__

  to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__,“I might die soon.I’m not

  __19__.When I die,please dress me in

  __20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.”

  【解题导语】 病魔固然可怕,可是如何去勇敢地面对它?这是一个经常被人们讨论的话题,本文一个身患绝症的小男孩对待它的乐观态度一定能给大家以启迪。

  1.A.in B.for

  C.as

  D.on

  解析:选C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知,前面缺少表示“作为”的介词来连接后面的双重职业身份,选项中as后面接表身份或职业的名词。

  2.A.pleasure

  B.pain

  C.sorrow

  D.courage

  解析:选D。从下文可知,“我”特别了解到了Tyler这个弱小的家伙身上有着巨大的勇气。courage“勇气”。pleasure“快乐”;sorrow“悲伤”;pain“痛苦”都不符合语意。

  3.A.seriously

  B.born

  C.unluckily

  D.disappointingly

  解析:选B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生时携带HIV”,从后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案选B项。

  4. A.cause

  B.enable

  C.make

  D.lead

  解析:选B。从上文提示可知,他依赖药物治疗,这能使他活下去。enable“使能够”。cause“引起”;make“使得”,应该用make sb.do sth.结构;lead“导致”,应该用lead to sth.。

  5.A.breathing

  B.living

  C.running

  D.walking

  解析:选A。从该句中的oxygen可知,他需要额外的氧气来支撑他的呼吸,其他选项不符合语境。

  6.A.happy

  B.willing

  C.daring

  D.discouraged

  解析:选B。根据下文语境可知,Tyler不愿意放弃他童年的快乐时间,此处语意表示他的心理状态,故用be not willing“不乐意,不愿意”。

  7.A.common

  B.unusual

  C.surprised

  D.ordinary

  解析:选B。所以我们经常可以看到Tyler背着装满药物的背包,后面小车中拖着氧气瓶,在后院玩耍、跑步。

  8. A.dragging

  B.carrying

  C.pushing

  D.taking

  解析:选A。从常识可知,车在后面,应该是拖着,而不是carry“携带”;drag“拖着”。push“推”;take“带走”。

  9.A.character

  B.joy

  C.moment

  D.excitement

  解析:选B。从上下文可知,“我们”都对Tyler的那种努力活下去的纯真快乐(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”;moment“时刻”;excitement“兴奋”。

  10.A.comforted

  B.scolded

  C.teased

  D.praised

  解析:选C。从常识判断,他母亲也是苦中作乐,常取笑他,告诉他跑得太快了,以至于他需要穿红色衣服,以便她透过窗户看他的时候能够很快发现他。tease“取笑”;comfort“安慰”;scold“指责”;praise“表扬”,都与语境不符合。

  11.A.slowly

  B.happily

  C.gently

  D.fast

  解析:选D。slowly和happily不符合语境,quickly强调动作迅速、敏捷,而fast则强调速度快,D项符合语境。

  12.A.know

  B.spot

  C.stop

  D.realize

  解析:选B。spot这里表示“发现,看见”。

  13.A.tore

  B.broke

  C.wore

  D.kicked

  解析:选C。从上下文可知,这致命的病最终消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down“(使)消耗,损耗”;tear down“拆毁,拆卸”;break down作“垮掉”讲时人作主语,即用Tyler broke down才对;kick down“踢倒”。

  14.A.neither

  B.so

  C.such

  D.nor

  解析:选B。此处是so引起的倒装结构,表示“他母亲也如此(快要死了)”,所以选B项。

  15.A.obvious

  B.hopeless

  C.sure

  D.terrible

  解析:选A。obvious“明显的,显然的”;hopeless“无望的”;sure跟从句时不能是it作主语;terrible“可怕的,糟糕的”。语境表示“很明显Tyler活不了了”,故选A项。

  16.A.life

  B.dream

  C.future

  D.death

  解析:选D。他母亲跟他聊起了死亡的话题。由后面一句可知答案选D项。

  17.A.waved

  B.said

  C.signed

  D.explained

  解析:选C。他死前几天示意我到他病床边。sign“示意”。wave“招手,挥手”,一般不跟不定式。

  18.A.whispered

  B.shouted

  C.cried

  D.spoke

  解析:选A。由常识判断,他濒临死亡,肯定很虚弱,只能轻轻地向我说。B、C两项不符合语境,D项后面通常不跟直接引语。whisper“低语,耳语”。

  19.A.excited

  B.surprised

  C.scared

  D.happy

  解析:选C。Tyler说他不害怕死亡,但他死后,要给他穿红色衣服,这样在天堂他母亲就能很容易地认出他来。根据语境选C项。scared“害怕的”。

  20.A.red

  B.white

  C.bright

  D.beauty

  解析:选A。文中11空后有提示,解析参考第19题。

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