高考英语二轮精品考点分类解析：考点9 非谓语动词

　　2012年英语高考试题分类解析

　　【考点9】非谓语动词

　　【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

　　to the new students.

　　A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken

　　33答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。

　　解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

　　35答案：B考点：非谓语动词

　　解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

　　31.【考点】祈使句用法

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。

　　【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

　　A. to be made

　　B. being made

　　C. made

　　D. having been made

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。

　　【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

　　A. Having been asked

　　B. To ask

　　C. Having asked

　　D. To be asked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。

　　【2012辽宁卷】29.

　　This machine is very easy

　　. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

　　A.

　　operating

　　B.

　　to be operating

　　C.

　　operated

　　D.

　　to operate

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，

　　【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. wind

　　C. winding

　　D. wound

　　8.【答案与解析】 【答案与解析】 done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。

　　【2012四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

　　A. that a big

　　B. a that big

　　C. big a that

　　D. that big a

　　16.【答案与解析】 …”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference — 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。

　　【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .

　　A. Standing

　　B. To stand

　　C.

　　Stood

　　D. Stand

　　[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。

　　【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

　　A. meets

　　B. meeting

　　C. meet

　　D. to meet

　　[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。

　　23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

　　A. corrects

　　B. correct

　　C.to correct

　　D. correcting

　　23. D。并列结构，making与correcting并列。

　　【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use

　　B. Using

　　C. Used

　　D. To use

　　27. C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

　　【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

　　A. to watch

　　B. watching

　　C. watched

　　D. to have watched

　　【答案 【解析’d do as much for him.

　　A. hoping

　　B. to hope

　　C. hoped

　　D. having hoped

　　【答案 【解析’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。

　　【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

　　A. to stay

　　B. staying

　　C. stayed

　　D. stay

　　32. A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。

　　【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

　　such art forms as music and painting.

　　A. having compared to

　　B. comparing to

　　C. compare to

　　D. compared to

　　【答案 【解析compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

　　【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather

　　.

　　A. permitting

　　B. to permit

　　C. permitted

　　D. permit

　　【答案 【解析signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

　　B. provided

　　C. having provided

　　D. provide

　　35.【答案解析provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。

　　【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

　　B. telling

　　C. being told

　　D. told

　　26.【答案解析only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。

　　【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。

　　【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

　　A. realizing B. realized

　　C.

　　to realize

　　D. being realized

　　【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。

　　【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

　　A. to be reserved

　　B. Living reserved

　　C. reserving D. reserved

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。

　　【2012浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.

　　A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。

　　【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.

　　A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。

　　【2012江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base

　　31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

　　【2012安徽卷】30. When

　　for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A. asking

　　B. asked

　　C. having asked

　　D. to be asked

　　B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered

　　the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

　　A. locking

　　B. to lock

　　C. having locked

　　D.

　　to have locked

　　Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,

　　some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

　　A. keeps

　　B. keep

　　C. have kept

　　D. had kept

　　选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。

　　26. In order to find the missing child , villagers

　　all they can over the past five hours.

　　A.

　　did

　　B. do

　　C.

　　had done

　　D.

　　have been doing

　　后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。