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2016届高考英语二轮语法强化训练14 形容词

发布时间:2017-01-06  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  强化训练14

  形容词(Ⅰ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.

  C.unusual

  D.particular

  答案 D [be particular about是固定词组,表示“对……很挑剔”,符合语境。]

  2.(2012·山东卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

  A.reasonable

  B.confident

  C.creative

  D.grateful

  答案 A 首先了解四个选项的意思。A项reasonable表示“合理的;公平的”;B项confident表示“自信的”;C项creative表示“有创造力的;创造(性)的”;D项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满,要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气,意为“要讲道理”。题干的意思是:“要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。”]

  (2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words“require”and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

  C.apparent

  D.subtle

  答案 D [首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。项表示“戏剧的;激动人心的”;项表示“地区的;区域的”;C项apparent表示“明显的”;D项subtle表示“细微的;微妙的”。题中的关键信息为get puzzled,既然对两个词的意思差别很困惑,就说明差别不大,所以选D,subtle difference“细微差别”。“差别”与dramatic以及regional无关,根据意思也可排除C。句意:“你能区分require和request两词的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意思很困惑”。]

  (2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.

  C.most popular

  D.the most popular

  答案 B [句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比]

  5.(2010·山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

  答案 C [A项意为B项意为“顺利的”;项意为“灵活的”;D项意为“复杂的”。句意:在外面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排,以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选C项。]

  (2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television.

  C.urgent

  D.shallow

  答案 A [句意:我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的,准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的,可依靠的”保持一致,故答案选A项。]

  ,Jerry is even more ________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.

  itive

  答案 D [sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意:比起他的姐姐来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。

  8.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.

  A.accessible

  B.relative

  C.acceptable

  D.sensitive

  答案 A [句意:Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。]

  (2012·成都一诊)In my view,biology is ________chemi­stry,but a little easier than mathematies.

  C.as a difficult subject as

  D.difficult as a subject as

  答案 B [句意:我认为,生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科,但比数学稍容易一些,本题考查as++as结构,如果中间的形容词修饰名词,则形容词和名词必须分开。故选B项。]

  (2012·鹰潭三模)—Keep pace with me.

  !I can't walk any further,________.

  C.hungrily and tired

  D.hungry and tiredly

  答案 A [空处是要用来说明主语的状态,而不是修饰动词,因此不能使用副词形式。句意:慢一点!我又饿又累,不能再走了。]

  (2012·湖北八校联考)It's been a difficult time but,on the ________side,I feel physically fine.

  D.positive

  答案 D [句意:这是一个艰难的时刻,但从积极的一面来看,我的身体却很好。primitive原始的,最初的;original最初的,原本的;unique特别的,独特的;positive积极的,肯定的。]

  (2012·广元一诊)He gave us a(n)________description about his visit to Cambridge University.

  答案 B [句意:关于他造访剑桥大学的情况他为我们作了一个充满趣味的描述。live现场的,直播的;lively生机勃勃的,充满趣味的;alive活的,活着的;living活着的]

  13.(2011·重庆联考)Tom's performance was ________wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both.

  C.much more

  D.not much

  答案 B [根据语意可知,观众对两人的表演评价Tom和Peter的表演都不好,故选B。“no+形容词比较级+than”表示“和……一样不……”。]

  ,I will go shopping this afternoon.

  ________or you may be cheated by fake goods.

  A.particular

  B.random

  C.serious

  D.stubborn

  答案 B [答语意为:挑仔细点,别太随意了,不然你会被假货蒙骗了。particular挑剔的,特别的;random随意的,任意的;serious认真的,严肃的,严重的;stubborn固执的。根据语意选B项。]

  (n)________description on the functions of this machine.

  A.steady

  B.secure

  C.extreme

  D.precise

  答案 D [句意:这本手册准确地介绍了这台机器的功能。steady“稳定的”,secure“安全的”,extreme“极端的”,precise“准确的”。结合语意可知选D项。]

  ,you are three times ______to catch a cold.

  答案 D [只有likely可以构成sb is likely to do结构,表示“某人可能……”。]

  ________,the boys were shouting and singing.

  C.Happily and excitedly

  D.Happy and excitedly

  答案 A [句意:这些孩子兴高采烈地喊着唱着。本题考查形容词作状语,表示伴随。]

  ________today,so as you guess,Mary got home far earlier than usual.

  答案 D [由后一分句Mary 比往常到家早可知,今天交通不太拥挤。light,意为“数量少的,程度低的”。]

  ________goals and work hard to achieve them.

  A.alternative

  B.considerable

  C.subjective

  D.realistic

  答案 D [alternative可选择的;considerable相当多的;subjective主观的;realistic现实的,实际的。此处表示“确立切实可行的目标”。]

  ________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

  A.more than twice

  B.as twice as many

  C.twice as many as

  D.more than twice as many

  答案 D [more than表示比较,意为“比……多,多于……”;另外,“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as...”是一种固定的倍数表达方式。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  identify(熟义:鉴定;说明身份)

  ________

  22.ill(熟义:生病的)

  ________

  23.immediate(熟义:立刻的,即时的)

  neighborhood?

  ________

  24.industry(熟义:工业;产业)

  ________

  25.inspire(熟义:激励;鼓舞)

  ________

  26.instruct(熟义:命令,指示)

  =I teach you English.________

  27.follow(熟义:跟着;效仿)

  ________

  答案 21.认为某物等同于 22.坏的/地 23.最接近的 24.努力,勤勉 25.启发 26.教,训练 27.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)

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