强化训练14
形容词(Ⅰ)
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.
C.unusual
D.particular
答案 D [be particular about是固定词组,表示“对……很挑剔”,符合语境。]
2.(2012·山东卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A.reasonable
B.confident
C.creative
D.grateful
答案 A 首先了解四个选项的意思。A项reasonable表示“合理的;公平的”;B项confident表示“自信的”;C项creative表示“有创造力的;创造(性)的”;D项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满,要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气,意为“要讲道理”。题干的意思是:“要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。”]
(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words“require”and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
C.apparent
D.subtle
答案 D [首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。项表示“戏剧的;激动人心的”;项表示“地区的;区域的”;C项apparent表示“明显的”;D项subtle表示“细微的;微妙的”。题中的关键信息为get puzzled,既然对两个词的意思差别很困惑,就说明差别不大,所以选D,subtle difference“细微差别”。“差别”与dramatic以及regional无关,根据意思也可排除C。句意:“你能区分require和request两词的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意思很困惑”。]
(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.
C.most popular
D.the most popular
答案 B [句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比]
5.(2010·山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
答案 C [A项意为B项意为“顺利的”;项意为“灵活的”;D项意为“复杂的”。句意:在外面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排,以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选C项。]
(2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television.
C.urgent
D.shallow
答案 A [句意:我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的,准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的,可依靠的”保持一致,故答案选A项。]
,Jerry is even more ________to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.
itive
答案 D [sceptical怀疑的,常和of/about搭配;addicted沉溺于;available能得到的,都不合题意。sensitive敏感的,常与to搭配,符合题意。句意:比起他的姐姐来,Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感,更容易受它们的困扰。
8.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.
A.accessible
B.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
答案 A [句意:Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。]
(2012·成都一诊)In my view,biology is ________chemistry,but a little easier than mathematies.
C.as a difficult subject as
D.difficult as a subject as
答案 B [句意:我认为,生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科,但比数学稍容易一些,本题考查as++as结构,如果中间的形容词修饰名词,则形容词和名词必须分开。故选B项。]
(2012·鹰潭三模)—Keep pace with me.
!I can't walk any further,________.
C.hungrily and tired
D.hungry and tiredly
答案 A [空处是要用来说明主语的状态,而不是修饰动词,因此不能使用副词形式。句意:慢一点!我又饿又累,不能再走了。]
(2012·湖北八校联考)It's been a difficult time but,on the ________side,I feel physically fine.
D.positive
答案 D [句意:这是一个艰难的时刻,但从积极的一面来看,我的身体却很好。primitive原始的,最初的;original最初的,原本的;unique特别的,独特的;positive积极的,肯定的。]
(2012·广元一诊)He gave us a(n)________description about his visit to Cambridge University.
答案 B [句意:关于他造访剑桥大学的情况他为我们作了一个充满趣味的描述。live现场的,直播的;lively生机勃勃的,充满趣味的;alive活的,活着的;living活着的]
13.(2011·重庆联考)Tom's performance was ________wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both.
C.much more
D.not much
答案 B [根据语意可知,观众对两人的表演评价Tom和Peter的表演都不好,故选B。“no+形容词比较级+than”表示“和……一样不……”。]
,I will go shopping this afternoon.
________or you may be cheated by fake goods.
A.particular
B.random
C.serious
D.stubborn
答案 B [答语意为:挑仔细点,别太随意了,不然你会被假货蒙骗了。particular挑剔的,特别的;random随意的,任意的;serious认真的,严肃的,严重的;stubborn固执的。根据语意选B项。]
(n)________description on the functions of this machine.
A.steady
B.secure
C.extreme
D.precise
答案 D [句意:这本手册准确地介绍了这台机器的功能。steady“稳定的”,secure“安全的”,extreme“极端的”,precise“准确的”。结合语意可知选D项。]
,you are three times ______to catch a cold.
答案 D [只有likely可以构成sb is likely to do结构,表示“某人可能……”。]
________,the boys were shouting and singing.
C.Happily and excitedly
D.Happy and excitedly
答案 A [句意:这些孩子兴高采烈地喊着唱着。本题考查形容词作状语,表示伴随。]
________today,so as you guess,Mary got home far earlier than usual.
答案 D [由后一分句Mary 比往常到家早可知,今天交通不太拥挤。light,意为“数量少的,程度低的”。]
________goals and work hard to achieve them.
A.alternative
B.considerable
C.subjective
D.realistic
答案 D [alternative可选择的;considerable相当多的;subjective主观的;realistic现实的,实际的。此处表示“确立切实可行的目标”。]
________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as
D.more than twice as many
答案 D [more than表示比较,意为“比……多,多于……”;另外,“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as...”是一种固定的倍数表达方式。]
试说新语(每题1分,共7分)
identify(熟义:鉴定;说明身份)
________
22.ill(熟义:生病的)
________
23.immediate(熟义:立刻的,即时的)
neighborhood?
________
24.industry(熟义:工业;产业)
________
25.inspire(熟义:激励;鼓舞)
________
26.instruct(熟义:命令,指示)
=I teach you English.________
27.follow(熟义:跟着;效仿)
________
答案 21.认为某物等同于 22.坏的/地 23.最接近的 24.努力,勤勉 25.启发 26.教,训练 27.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)
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