山东省泰安市岱岳区徂徕镇第一中学2016英语二轮专题复习经典导学案（86）

　　No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs.

　　毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. Near-sightedness is a v________ defect (缺陷). 2. I asked him a question but he made no r________.

　　3. A dynamo (发电机) is used to g________ electricity.

　　4. He always r________ himself with a cup of coffee when he was sleepy.

　　5. She’s been a________ as sales director due to her achievements.

　　6. A monkey is m________ at a few years old but its life is not as long as man. 7. You’ll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the f________.

　　8. The meeting discussed how to p______ the co-operation between the two countries.

　　9. The gentleman only associates with good d________ fellows. 10. The doctor was charged with going against professional e_______by talking about his patients.

　　visual

　　response

　　generate

　　refreshed

　　appointed

　　mature fashion

　　promote

　　decent

　　ethics

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　256. There's no way... ……绝不可能.

　　There's no way one could succeed without hard work. 一个人不努力绝不可能成功.

　　257. To a great/some extent, ... 在很大/某种程度上,…….

　　1) To a great extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上,你要靠自己.

　　2) To some extent, from self-confidence comes success and from success comes more self-confidence.

　　在某种程度上,成功源于自信,而成功又能带来更多的自信.

　　258. To be frank / honest, ...老实说,…….说实话,…….

　　To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.

　　说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　Water pollution-水源污染Water is used in homes, in farming, and in manufacturing. The water used by the people comes from oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams. Many water sources are becoming polluted. People are throwing things into the water. Factories are dumping waste materials into the water. Cities are dumping sewage into the water. Some water sources have become so badly polluted that the water cannot be made fit to use. Would you like to drink water that came from a source that had been so badly mistreated? Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.

　　来而不往非礼也。 阅读下面两则短讯，谈谈你对网吧(Internet Bar)现象的看法。(不必把短讯译成英文。)

　　北京市关闭了许多网吧，但仍有学生周末一早乘车去郊区上网。

　　辽宁省锦州市6 000余名学生举行集体签名仪式，保证远离网吧。

　　学生习作·外教批改

　　The news tells us improver1

　　that the increasing use of Internet Bars will obviously do harm to people，especially to the students who still don’t have strict self­discipline over_themselves.2

　　Most students go to Internet Bars to play video games，which costs3 takes much of their precious time.Some students even stay in Internet Bars day and night，forgetting their academic_study studies.No doubt these students will finally end up with their otherwise bright future destroyed.Furthermore，4 some students log in5 onto some pornographic websites accidentally，but6 and are eventually absorbed in the excitement of reading erotic stories or viewing dirty video clips.All these are harmful to the7 teenagers and if this is not curbed or the use of the Internet is not properly guided，8 some of them will commit crimes or_to_satisfy_their_curiosity.

　　In_my_opinion，9 students should use go to Internet Bars under the guidance of their parents and teachers.Only in this way can Internet Bars do_students_more_good_than_harm.10 truly benefit students.旁　批

　　1．没有improver这个单词。不清楚作者在这里想说什么。参见改写后的句子。

　　2．没有必要，因为self­discipline意味着他们对自己的控制能力。

　　3．表示“花时间”用take time，而不是cost time。

　　4．这个连接词用得好！

　　5．正确的用法是log onto而不是log in。

　　6．上下文不是转折关系。

　　7．复数名词表泛指时不加冠词。

　　8．原文不合情理：对色情的沉迷怎么能加以引导呢？只能说对因特网的使用加以引导。

　　9．这个连接短语用得好！

　　10．在英语里很少见到这样的表达。常用的表达方式是：more harm than good。　这是一篇优秀作文，错误较少。

　　作文词汇量很大(如：absorbed，erotic)，句子结构富于变化，并采用了正确的文体。另外，本文论点鲜明，论证有力，读起来十分流畅。请注意标注的常见错误(如：but和and的混淆及泛指时误用了the)，确定自己明白错误的原因。高分作文秘诀之四：正确使用形容词和副词。例如：

　　Instead of (不要说：)He very likes playing computer games.

　　Use (要说：)He likes playing computer games very much.

　　Instead of (不要说：)You can’t imagine how wonderful she sings.

　　Use (要说：)You can’t imagine how wonderfully she sings.

　　Instead of (不要说：)The roads became smooth because of the rain in the morning.

　　Use (要说：)The roads became slippery because of the rain in the morning.

　　Instead of (不要说：)The tea tastes a bit strangely.

　　Use (要说：)The tea tastes a bit strange.最近，你校要求所有学生到校午休，同学们对此看法不一。请你根据下列要点写一篇100词左右的短文，客观地反映同学们的观点。

　　观点一：同意(70%)

　　理由：在校时间更长，可以多做一些功课；便于统一管理学生到校的时间。

　　观点二：反对(30%)

　　理由：在教室里休息对健康不利；不如在家安静；身体得不到完全放松，休息不充分。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________参考范文：

　　Recently，our school requires that every student should come to school for a nap after lunch. About seventy percent of the students are in favor of the idea，because they think that for one thing，the school can keep the students’ arrival at school under control，and as for students，they can stay at school a bit longer so that they have more time to do their lessons. However，the rest of the students disagree. In their opinion，having a nap at school does harm to their health and it is not as quiet as in their own bedrooms. What’s more，they can’t be so relaxed at their desks as to have a good rest.高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词Easter [ˈiːstə(r)] n. 复活节

　　eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；

　　eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] ad. 向东

　　easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，

　　easy--going [ˈiːzɪ-ˈɡəʊɪŋ] a. 随和的

　　eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃

　　ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态，生态学

　　edge [edʒ] n.

　　edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.（），（）

　　editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n.

　　educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，

　　educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家

　　education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，

　　effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；

　　effort [ˈefət]n. 努力，

　　egg [eɡ] n. 蛋；

　　eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt]n. 茄子

　　Egypt* [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及

　　Egyptian [ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的；； n. 埃及人

　　eight [eɪt] num. 八

　　eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn]num. 十八

　　eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八

　　eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十

　　either [ˈaɪðə (r)] a. 两方任一方的； conj. 二者之一；……

　　ad. [æd] (用于否定句或短语后)也

　　elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者；

　　elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. （）

　　electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的

　　electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；重点短语

　　on arrival 一到达

　　works of art 艺术品

　　as…as 和sth一样not as/ so…as 不如sth一样as soon as possible 尽可能快such as 例如as if/ though 似乎,好象

　　be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧

　　ask sb sth 问sb sth;ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sthask (sb) for 请求得到ask (sb) about 询问ask for leave/ trouble 请假/自寻烦恼fall asleep 睡着了

　　assign sb sth ( a task/ a room…) 布置sb sthassign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去spassign sb to do 布置sb去做sth

　　assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sth

　　associate A with B 把a和b联系起来associate with sb 和sb结交

　　assure sb that 向sb保证assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth

　　attach A to B 把a附在b上

　　the attack on Pearl Harbor 对珍珠港的袭击

　　attempt to do 企图做sthattend school/ college 上学attend a meeting 参加会议attend sb 陪伴sbattend to 照料,关照

　　pay attention to 注意sth