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2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练:综合 一(人教版必修1~3)

发布时间:2017-01-04  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修1~3

  (120分钟

  150分)

  第Ⅰ卷

  第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. What does the woman like collecting best?

  A. Stamps.B. Coins.

  C. Train tickets.

  2. Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?

  A. America.

  B. Australia.

  C. Russia.

  3. What is the woman eager to buy?

  A. Ice creams.

  B. Candy.

  C. Drinks.

  4. What is the man’s son now?

  A. A pupil.

  B. A high school student.

  C. A university student.

  5. Why didn’t the woman call the man yesterday?

  A. She lost her cellphone.

  B. Her cellphone was power off.

  C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6. What happened to the man?

  A. He failed his final test.

  B. He was out of work.

  C. He gave the students a hard final test.

  7. How was the man’s feeling to the woman?

  A. Disappointed.

  B. Friendly.

  C. Grateful.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8. What sign does Mark have?

  A. Sheep. B. Monkey.

  C. Pig.

  9. What does the woman think of Dale?

  A. Creative.

  B. Funny.

  C. Cute.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Salesperson and customer.

  B. Old school friends.

  C. Fellow workers.

  11. What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?

  A. She is fond of her work.

  B. She is tired of traveling.

  C. She is interested in law.

  12. What can we know from the passage?

  A. They have ever seen once.

  B. The woman was really tired of her job.

  C. The man’s job is a challenging job.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13. What is the man preparing for?

  A. Going to work.

  B. A job interview.

  C. A party.

  14. What looks terrible on the man according to the woman?

  A. The jacket.

  B. The pants.

  C. The tie.

  15. What color of tie is the man going to wear?

  A. Orange.

  B. Red.

  C. Blue.

  16. What makes the man look smarter?

  A. The briefcase.

  B. The pair of glasses.

  C. The suit.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17. When can students of reading club get together and exchange their ideas on books?

  A. On Wednesday.

  B. On Saturday.

  C. On Thursday.

  18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?

  A. Two.

  B. Three.

  C. Four.

  19. How long does the bicycle ride last at least?

  A. One hour.

  B. Two hours.

  C. Three hours.

  20. Where should students go for more information?

  A. To the school website.

  B. To the students’ union.

  C. To the note board.

  第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

  第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  21. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _______ space.

  A. /; the

  B. an; the

  C. the; the

  D. an; /

  22. [2012安徽皖南八校]Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-1 successfully, the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.

  A. marked

  B. to mark

  C. marking

  D. having marked

  23. Five of the twelve bronze animal heads _______ to China, with seven other ones still missing.

  A. returned

  B. had returned

  C. have been returned

  D. have returned

  24. —Mary told me she would _______ computer studies.

  —Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to _______ such foolish ideas.

  A. pick up; give up

  B. put away; give up

  C. give up; put away

  D. give up; pick up

  25. China has hundreds of islands,the largest is Taiwan.

  A. in which

  B. to which

  C. from which

  D. of which

  26. They had to move away ________ there might be another earthquake.

  A. in case that

  B. for fear that

  C. no wonder that

  D. no doubt that

  27. It’s not easy for experts to _______ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza.

  A. distinguish

  B. separate

  C. define

  D. recognize

  28. Only after being attacked by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor _____ in the Second World War thoroughly.

  A. had America involved

  B. was America involved

  C. America had involved

  D. America was involved

  29. [2012六安模拟]—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

  —No, I only go there

  because it’s too far away from my house.

  A. eventually

  B. constantly

  C. occasionally

  D. frequently

  30. Barack Obama’s victory was a historic victory and ______ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.

  A. one

  B. it

  C. the one

  D. that

  31. —What did he want to know, John?

  — _______ that we could finish our work.

  A. What it was

  B. When was it

  C. When it was

  D. What was it

  32. ______ the audience were particular about was that Dong Qing made a small mistake when conducting the party for the Spring Festival 2009.

  A. That

  B. Which

  C. What

  D. When

  33. [2012巢湖模拟]Hebe lazy, but he can work very hard when he feels like it.

  A. may

  B. must

  C. should

  D. will

  34. Though Mark wasn’t well educated,his common

  guided him through a life.

  A. sense

  B. ground

  C. place

  D. practice

  35. —Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary?

  —Yes,.

  A. that’s all right

  B. it doesn’t matter

  C. after you

  D. please yourself

  第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

  When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered(冷笑), the36

  nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only

  37

  can become writers, ” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term. ” I was so

  38

  that I burst into tears.

  That night I wrote a short

  39

  poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my

  40

  , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and

  41

  writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They

  42

  . “Just plain dumb luck, ” the teacher said. I tasted

  43

  . I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was

  44

  with me.

  During the next two years I sold dozens of

  45

  , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I

  46

  from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published works. I

  47

  mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and

  48

  people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their

  49

  .

  I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It

  50

  nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped

  51

  and without making a copy of the manuscript.

  A month later I received a(n)

  52

  , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars.

  53

  years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn’t enough to live

  54

  , but it’s still more than I’d make working part time. People ask what college I

  55

  , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None. ” I just write. I’m not a genius.

  36. A. whole

  B. rest

  C. most

  D. other

  37. A. generals

  B. statesmen

  C. geniuses

  D. spies

  38. A. delighted

  B. anxious

  C. upset

  D. ashamed

  39. A. sad

  B. innocent

  C. disappointing D. puzzled

  40. A. delight

  B. astonishment

  C. comfort

  D. happiness

  41. A. borrowed

  B. lent

  C. paid

  D. cost

  42. A. cried

  B. agreed

  C. swore

  D. laughed

  43. A. success

  B. failure

  C. coldness

  D. squeeze

  44. A. fine

  B. mixed

  C. compared

  D. full

  45. A. books

  B. poets

  C. novels

  D. poems

  46. A. dropped out

  B. left

  C. graduated

  D. laid off

  47. A. ever

  B. never

  C. seldom

  D. even

  48. A. if

  B. unless

  C. until

  D. before

  49. A. teachers

  B. family

  C. dreams

  D. friends

  50. A. took

  B. swapped

  C. fitted

  D. changed

  51. A. letter

  B. envelope

  C. writer

  D. cover

  52. A. edition

  B. agreement

  C. trade

  D. patent

  53. A. Recent

  B. Memorable

  C. Most

  D. Several

  54. A. with

  B. in

  C. by

  D. on

  55. A. deserved

  B. introduced

  C. founded

  D. attended

  第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  (A)

  As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!

  With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

  Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.

  It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

  This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

  You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

  56.The best title for this passage would be _____ .

  A.The Choices in Life

  B.The Key to Success

  C.Say Goodbye to the Past

  D.Becoming a Young Adult

  57.Who do the underlined words“some people”(Paragraph 5)probably refer to?

  A.your parentsB.your classmates

  C.true friendsD.your relatives

  58.The author thinks teenage years are .

  A.a period of complete freedom

  B.too hard for young people to get through

  C.an important time for the young to make the right choices

  D.a very important period for young students to leave their parents

  59.Who is the passage mainly written for?

  A.Teenagers.

  B.Teachers. C.Young parents. D.Adults.

  (B)

  Having one of those days—or weeks—when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.

  Walk it off

  Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood.

  Tune it out

  Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences we’ve had.

  Give yourself a pep talk

  Stop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages you’ve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don’t have a job. ” vs “I have two interviews next week. ”)

  Reduce your stress

  Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated(复杂的) but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.

  Avoid things that won’t improve your mood

  TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mind—something that the TV show “Neighbors” won’t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects on people who have a desire for them.

  60.Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?

  A. Doing nothing about it.

  B. Exercising and enjoying music.

  C. Writing down negative thoughts.

  D. Talking about it with neighbors.

  61.Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?

  A. It helps remove bad mood.

  B. It brings us a new technique.

  C. It is not complicated to do so.

  D. It is an area to be easily controlled.

  62.TV may not improve your mood because it ______ .

  A. shows what happens around you

  B. does not energize you

  C. reminds you of eating and drinking

  D. produces a calm effect

  63.Which would be the best title for this passage?

  A. Energy Level and StressB. How to Beat a Bad Mood

  C. Bad Mood and Our Life

  D. How to Control Your Feeling

  (C)

  A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.

  I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and. . . I became invisible, absent from the conversation.

  The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

  As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.

  I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn’t wise. . . they’re a great help to us. It’s some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.

  More and more. I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier . . . or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.

  So I’ve put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I’m at home.

  64.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

  A. The Advance of Communications Technology

  B. The Consequences of Modern Technology

  C. The Story of Communications Revolution

  D. The Automation of Modern Communications

  65.The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. ” means that _________ .

  A. the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone call

  B. you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you

  C. modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talk

  D. people can now go to work without going to the office

  66.The writer feels that the use of modern communications is _______ .

  A. satisfying

  B. encouraging

  C. disappointing

  D. embarrassing

  67.The passage implies that .

  A. modern technology is bridging the people

  B. modern technology is separating the people

  C. modern technology is developing too fast

  D. modern technology is interrupting our communications

  (D)

  Cholesterol Dr. Arlene Donar, Medical Director SPECIAL

  Watchers

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  * Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.

  LIMITED TIME ONLY—Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.

  68. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will _____ .

  A. be able to buy it at a low price

  B. be the luckiest one online

  C. try it free of charge

  D. change your diet

  69. Liptor®, Zocor®, Crestor® are _______ .

  A. diseases

  B. side effects

  C. medicines

  D. cholesterol

  70. CholesterolblockTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that _______ .

  A. it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat.

  B. it has been proved useful in hospital testing.

  C. it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol.

  D. it sells best on Internet every month.

  71. Where can you most probably read this passage?

  A.In a travel guide book.

  B.On a university bulletin board.

  C.In a health magazine.

  D.In a doctor’s prescription.

  (E)

  Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heather’s life hasn’t always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous.

  But in August 1993, at age 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg. After that, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs. It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.

  Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather’s persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.

  72. This passage is mainly about ________ .

  A. Heather’s miserable life

  B. Heather’s contribution to the world

  C. Heather’s success in her work

  D. Heather’s belief in life

  73. Heather began her modeling career _________ .

  A. due to her mother’s encouragement

  B. after her brothers abandoned her

  C. because of her excellent intelligence and performances

  D. because she was especially beautiful

  74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.

  B. Heather began her charity work while working as a model.

  C. Her artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously.

  D. Heather has never been defeated by her problems.

  75. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because _________ .

  A. she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhood

  B. she was a world-famous model

  C. she is determined and never gives inD. she made a great difference in the world

  第Ⅱ卷

  第四部分

  写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  [2012芜湖模拟]

  阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

  注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

  It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, and why they can’t find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.

  When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

  Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.

  There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

  It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

  Title How Much You Know About the Common Cold

  Introduction ●People catch a cold (76) in spring or fall.

  ●A (77) of cold viruses exist everywhere.

  ●It is hard to find a cure for each cold.

  The symptoms of the common cold ●The body’s blood as well as its temperature

  (78), causing a fever.

  ●You will find that you have some difficulty

  (79).

  ●You have a runny nose, which makes you feel miserable.

  Some (80) of dealing with the common cold ●Drinking chicken soup to help you (81).

  ●Taking hot baths and drinking warm (82).

  ●Taking some medicine.

  (83) by some scientists ●Taking medicine when having a cold will do

  (84) to the body.

  ●Taking medicine or not will take you one week to (85) the common cold.

  第二节书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:

  1. 乐观的人生态度;

  2. 努力学习;

  3. 参加体育锻炼。

  参考词汇:态度 attitude

  注意:

  1. 词数:120左右;

  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【听力材料】

  (Text 1)

  M: I thought you only liked collecting stamps.

  W: I also like collecting coins. ①But collecting train tickets is my favorite activity.

  (Text 2)

  W: Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger, too?

  M: Sure. ②It’s a new find by American researchers and reported in Russia on Tuesday.

  (Text 3)

  W: Do you have any change? ③I’m dying for candy and this machine won’t give change.

  M: Look. This one gives change. I think I’ll get something to eat, too.

  (Text 4)

  M: ④My son will take his entrance examination next year. But he only dreams of being admitted to Peking University.

  W: Then he must make more effort than other classmates.

  (Text 5)

  M: Why didn’t you call me yesterday? I was waiting by the phone all day.

  W: I’m sorry, but I couldn’t call. I couldn’t find a phone.

  M: What do you mean you couldn’t call? You have a cellphone, don’t you?

  W: I used to have a cellphone. ⑤The teacher took it away because I tried to call you from class.

  (Text 6)

  M: How are you, Mrs Brandon?

  W: Pretty good. How are you doing?

  M: Not so good. ⑥I just lost my job today.

  W: I’m sorry to hear that.

  M: How are your students doing?

  W: They are very nervous about their final test.

  M: I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed. ⑦But I really learned a lot from you. You see I can speak English very well.

  W: Thank you for saying so.

  (Text 7)

  M: ⑧Mark was born in the year of the Sheep.

  W: ⑧Mark’ s a Sheep? In which year was he born?

  M: Yeah. He was born in 1979. That’s why he’s so creative.

  W: Dale was born in 1980.

  M: Then Dale’s a Monkey.

  W: Well, ⑨he’s funny, so that’s perfect for him.

  M: Haha, you’re right.

  (Text 8)

  M: Hello. This is Mike.

  W: Oh, Mike. This is Amy. My goodness! I’ve got hold of you at last.

  M: ⑩Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?

  W: Well, ⑩I’ve tried many things since school. I’m now working for a food processing company in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.

  M: Oh, that’s great. ⑪You must really enjoy it.

  W: ⑪Oh, I do. Yeah, it’s interesting, but it’s quite tiring. But. . . Hmm. . . What about you, Mike?

  M: I work in a law firm, practicing in business law.

  W: Oh, ⑫that’s challenging.

  M: ⑫Yeah, but I like my job.

  (Text 9)

  W: ⑬You’re going to your job interview dressed like that?

  M: You have a problem with my clothes?

  W: The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color. ⑭But the tie is terrible.

  M: You don’t like orange ties?

  W: It’s too bright. You shouldn’t wear orange. Don’t you have a red or blue tie?

  M: OK, ⑮I’ll put on a red tie. Anything else?

  W: No, you look great. Oh, the shoes. Take off those white shoes.

  M: All right. I’ll put on my black shoes. All right?

  W: Perfect. ⑯Oh, and take a briefcase. It’ll make you look smart. . . I mean smarter.

  (Text 10)

  Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school. Let’s begin with ⑱our reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now. ⑰Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our ⑱music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performance themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, ⑱bicycle club can be a good choice. ⑲Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. ⑳For more information, please go to the school website.

  1~5. CABBC6~10. BCABB

  11~15. ACBCB16~20. ACBBA

  21. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:虽然一切都考虑得很周详,但当宇航员进行太空行走时,事故还是有可能发生的。第一空考查可数名词表类指,所以可填an或the;第二空space作“太空”之意时,不加冠词。

  22. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”,其逻辑主语就是前面整句话,故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作伴随状语,表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前,不合题意。

  【变式备选】

  The Chinese mainland confirmed 20 new H1N1 flu cases on Sunday,the total number of infections to 185 with no death.

  A. bring

  B. to bring

  C. brought

  D. bringing

  【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。v. -ing形式表示顺理成章的结果;而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意:周日,中国大陆又确诊20例H1N1病例,这样使感染人数增加到了185例,但无人员死亡。由句意知,是顺理成章的结果,故选D项。

  23. 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意:十二铜兽首中的五件已经被归还给中国,其余七件仍然流失在外。由句意知,应用被动语态,则只有C项符合。

  24. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:——玛丽告诉我她要放弃电脑学习。——真的吗?我将尽力劝她放弃这些愚蠢的想法。give up “放弃(某些行动)”;put away“放弃(某些想法;观点;认识等)”。

  25. 【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:中国有成百上千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。介词of表选择。再如:Our class has 54 students, of whom half are boys. 我们班有54人,其中一半是男生。

  26. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:他们不得不搬家,以防可能再次发生地震。for fear that 指担心有危险,“惟恐,以免”;in case that指条件,“万一,如果”;no wonder that“难怪……”;no doubt that“毫无疑问,无疑”。

  27. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:专家们很难区分H1N1病毒和普通的流感病毒。distinguish A from B“区分A和B”。

  28. 【解析】选B。考查倒装和involve的用法。句意:只有在珍珠港被日本人偷袭以后,美国才彻底卷入二战。only所接的状语或者状语从句放在句首时主句需要部分倒装,所以选A或者B;再由involve的固定结构be involved in“忙于,从事”可知,选B项。

  29. 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你不经常去那家超市,对吗?——是的,我只偶尔去,因为那家超市离我家太远了。eventually 最后地;constantly不断地;occasionally偶尔地; frequently频繁地。

  30. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。代词“one”替代同类可数名词,作“a historic victory”的同位语。句意:巴拉克·奥巴马的胜利是一个历史性的,预示改变、克服几千年偏见的胜利。

  31. 【解析】选C。考查省略、宾语从句的语序和强调句型三方面的知识。句意:——约翰,他想知道什么?——他想知道我们到底什么时候才能完成工作。答句承前省略了he wanted to know,由句意知选when,再由know后的宾语从句应用陈述语序知选C项。

  32. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:观众们挑剔的是董卿主持2009年春节晚会时犯了一个小错误。the audience were particular about是主语从句,about后缺宾语,所以选what起连接句子和充当宾语的双重作用。

  33. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:他可能懒惰,但要是他愿意的话,也能很勤奋地工作。情态动词may在本句中表示“可能”。

  34. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然马克没有受到良好的教育,但他的常识指导着他生活。common sense常识,是固定搭配。

  35. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。After you!“您先请!”根据语境,C项正确。

  【文章大意】文章主要讲述“我”顶着别人的嘲笑,坚持不懈朝着“我”的梦想前进的故事。

  36. 【解析】选B。由上文可知,我在英语课上表明我想写书后,班上有一半的学生冷笑,其余的学生狂笑到差点从座位上掉下来。

  37. 【解析】选C。别傻了,只有天才才能变成作家。联系下文I’m not a genius. 可知。general将军;statesman政治家;genius天才;spy间谍。

  38. 【解析】选D。我很羞愧以致流下了眼泪。delighted高兴的;anxious着急的;upset沮丧的;ashamed羞愧的。

  39. 【解析】选A。对此,我写了一首关于梦想破灭的伤心短诗,并邮寄给了报社。

  40. 【解析】选B。让我吃惊的是,报社居然刊登了我的短诗。

  41. 【解析】选C。由上文的sent me two dollars可知,我成了个被付给稿酬的作家。

  42. 【解析】选D。由下文老师的话语——瞎猫逮着个死耗子可知,大家还是嘲笑我。

  43. 【解析】选A。但是我尝到了成功的喜悦。success成功;failure失败;coldness冷;squeeze压榨,勒索。

  44. 【解析】选A。如果仅仅是瞎碰上的运气,那对我来说也很好了。fine好的;mixed混合的;compared比较的;full充满的。

  45. 【解析】选D。由上文可知,此处应用poems。

  46. 【解析】选C。由第一段第一句When I was fifteen及常识可知,此处指我高中毕业。drop out 辍学;lay off停止,不再打扰。

  47. 【解析】选B。从下句dream killers可知:我不再向我的老师、朋友或家人提及我的作品。

  48. 【解析】选A。如果有人要从朋友和梦想之间做出选择……

  49. 【解析】选C。……他们必定会选择梦想。

  50. 【解析】选A。就像一个怀孕的妇女一样,要花九个月的时间。take花费;swap交换;fit适应;change改变。

  51. 【解析】选B。由常识可知,寄信需要用信封。

  52. 【解析】选B。一个月后我接到了一份协议,要求我再写一本书。从another book可知。edition版本;agreement协议;trade贸易;patent专利。

  53. 【解析】选C。上文提到最差的年份和最好的年份,故此处指在大多数的年份中。

  54. 【解析】选D。live on sth. 是固定搭配,意为“靠……赖以生存,维持生计”。

  55. 【解析】选D。attend college意为“上大学”。 deserve应受;introduce介绍;found创立。

  【文章大意】如何做一个既年轻又成熟的人。

  56. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文知D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。

  57. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. ”可知选B项。

  58. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. ”可知这是一个做出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。59. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段第一句As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes. 可推知这篇文章是写给青少年的,故选A项。

  【文章大意】从五个方面教人们怎样改善情绪,将坏心情赶走。

  60. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章建议人们采取一些办法驱走坏心情,排除A项。在第三个建议中可知把消极的想法写下来并用积极的回答来消除,故只写下是没用的, 排除C项。从文章最后一段中“TV may not help much”和“the TV show ‘Neighbors’ won’t do”可排除D。从第一、二两个建议可知选B项。

  61. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四个建议中可知通过一些放松技巧可以改善情绪,举例是告诉人们怎样放松。

  62. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知电视帮不上忙。

  63. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文从五个方面教人们怎样改善情绪,将坏心情赶走。故选B项。

  【文章大意】文章主要讲述现代科技对人们生活的影响。

  64. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,可知最恰当的题目是“The Consequences of

  Modern Technology”。A项和C项概括都不够全面。

  65. 【解析】选 C。句意猜测题。由第三段“The telephone used to connect. . . ”可知正确答案为C项。

  66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中讲现代科技既有利又有弊,故处于尴尬境地,所以选择D项。

  67. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文不难发现“现代科技的发展使人与人之间关系更加疏远”。

  【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物。

  68. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. 可知。

  69. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第三句NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor®,Crestor&other commonly prescribed medications-safe and effective. 可知。

  70. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Takes cholesterol out of food,no matter what you eat. Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing,Outsells all other brands on Internet every month. 可知分别提到了A、B、D项。而C项与文中表述相反。

  71. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章讲的是关于具有降低胆固醇效果的药物,故应在健康杂志上可以看到这篇文章。

  【文章大意】本文主要介绍Heather对世界的贡献。

  72. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章是人物介绍,主要介绍Heather对世界的贡献。

  73. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段的倒数第三句Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. 可知。

  74. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段第二句Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. 可知。

  75. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第三句Heather’s persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. 可知。

  76. easily77. variety

  78. rises

  79. breathing

  80. ways

  81. recover

  82. liquids

  83. Advice/Tips/Suggestions

  84. harm

  85. cure

  书面表达

  We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.

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