2016高考英语（江苏专用）全程复习方略 课时提升 作业十八：Unit3 Understanding each other（牛津译林版选修6） Word版含解析

　　课时提升作业(十八)

　　选修　UnitⅠ. 单项填空

　　1. As can be seen from her sweet smile, she has　to life here.

　　A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. relieved

　　2. —Are you getting on well with your workmates?

　　—Well. Almost none is　with me up till now.

　　A. familiar B. aware

　　C. similar

　　D. known

　　3. Why not　tennis? It will help you keep fit.

　　A. take up B. take in

　　C. take on

　　D. take after

　　4. (2016·三明模拟)—Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he didn’t do well on the test.

　　A. come up with B. bring about

　　C. account for

　　D. make sense of

　　5. (2016·桐城模拟)If they　what I was saying, they’d know what I was talking about.

　　A. took the trouble to listen to

　　B. had trouble listening to

　　C. take the trouble to listen to

　　D. have trouble listening to

　　6. (2016·银川模拟)Though John and Andrew look exactly　, they act quite differently.

　　A. alike B. alive

　　C. alone

　　D. awake

　　7. During the fighting, he　the old man from being killed by the enemy.

　　A. ensured B. discouraged

　　C. persuaded

　　D. assured

　　8. He took　because I said his spelling was bad.

　　A. action B. care

　　C. notice

　　D. offence

　　9. (2016·济宁模拟)What would happen if you were　from working more than five hours a day?

　　A. permitted B. prohibited

　　C. prolonged

　　D. forced

　　10. Children are not permitted　the film designed for adults.

　　A. to see B. seeing

　　C. seen

　　D. to be seen

　　11. Looking back, she always　herself on this decision.

　　A. celebrated B. convinced

　　C. contributed

　　D. congratulated

　　12. (原创)Many restaurant workers are accustomed　tips on to-go orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, I’m sure it will be appreciated.

　　A. to receive B. to not receive

　　C. to receiving

　　D. to not receiving

　　13. I haven’t decided on the menu yet, let alone　the food.

　　A. buying B. to buy

　　C. bought

　　D. buy

　　14. (2016·聊城模拟)—John went to the hospital alone.

　　—If he　me about it, I would have gone with him.

　　A. should tell B. tells

　　C. told

　　D. had told

　　15. I owe　to you that I can get so much progress in such a short time.

　　A. it B. one

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　The UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.

　　October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.

　　However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospects(前景)of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的). Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which club should you join?

　　Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.

　　Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’Week:

　　?Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节). Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.

　　?Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.

　　?Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves his room.

　　?Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.

　　So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits. (299W)

　　1. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

　　A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.

　　B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.

　　C. A bit of planning can make Freshers’Week easier.

　　D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’Week.

　　2. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that　.

　　A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home

　　B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities

　　C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life

　　D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs

　　3. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?

　　A. To pass the busy university life.

　　B. To help make friends with other freshers.

　　C. To show yourself a drinker as others.

　　D. To pass the time in a happy way.

　　4. The main purpose of the passage is to　.

　　A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities

　　B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK

　　C. discuss something about the Freshers’Week in the UK

　　D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

　　Ⅲ. 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　　A day out in London doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. There are plenty of free London attractions to see and visit, cheap eats and hotels to stay in. Follow our guide to an affordable(不太昂贵的)London day out that’s fun for you and easy on your wallet!

　　London is full of world-class museums and galleries that you can visit for free. Spend your morning at the National Gallery, where you’ll see paintings by the masters including Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Monet and Van Gogh. You can even join a free, 60-minute guided tour of the collection every day at 11: 30 am and

　　2: 30 pm.

　　After visiting the National Gallery, try the small but perfectly formed Wallace Collection. The Wallace Collection includes portraits, porcelain and pikestaffs(枪支). Entry is free.

　　Whether you’ve spent your morning at the National Gallery or Wallace Collection, it’s an easy walk, tube or bus ride to the Carnaby area for lunch. On and around the Carnaby Street, you’ll find cheap chain restaurants such as Masala Zone(Indian), Leon(salads and sandwiches), ChaCha Moon(Chinese)and more.

　　Once you’ve satisfied your hunger, you can have a relaxing afternoon in Hyde Park. Here you can walk at leisure, sit and read or simply watch the world go by. If you want to buy something, you can check out one of London’s popular markets, such as Portobello Road, Camden or Spitalfields. If you’re eager to do some cheap sightseeing, London Bus Route 4 is a good one to catch. The Number 4 goes past Waterloo, the Houses of Parliament, Fleet Street, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Barbican and through Islington.

　　For dinner, return to Leicester Square in Central London. Avoid the expensive bars and restaurants right on the square and check out Chinatown which has lots of cheap restaurants.

　　Service is generally fast, leaving you plenty of time to line up for theatre tickets, which are returns and unsold tickets for that evening’s performance. Pick a show you want to see and line up at the theatre, but be prepared to race around for your second or third choice!

　　Finally, those who want a late-night culture fix can check out one of the free Museums and Galleries.

　　Title: London Days Out

　　Time (1)________

　　In the morning ·Enjoy the masters’(2)　at the National Gallery.

　　·Join a 60-minute guided tour of the collection for(3)　.

　　(4)? ·Go to the Carnaby area on(5)　, by tube or bus.

　　·(6)　your hunger in cheap chain restaurants on and around the Carnaby Street.

　　In the afternoon ·(7)　in Hyde Park.

　　·Walk, sit and read or simply watch the world go by there.

　　·Take London Bus Route 4 to do some cheap(8)　.

　　In the evening ·Find a cheap(9)　in Chinatown of Central London for dinner.

　　·Line up for theatre tickets to see a(10)　.

　　At late night ·Check out one of the free Museums and Galleries.

　　【语篇随练】

　　根据阅读理解仿写句子

　　1. 确保要记下老师说的每一个字。

　　2. 你越小心, 你犯错就会越少。

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查动词固定搭配。句意: 从她甜甜的微笑可以看出, 她已经适应了这里的生活。固定短语adjust to表示“调整以适应”, 符合句意。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——你和同事们相处得好吗? ——哦。我和他们到现在都还不太熟。familiar熟悉的, be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 符合句意。aware意识到的, 知道的, 常和of搭配;similar相似的, 和to搭配;known已知的, 均不是正确选项。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Are you getting on well with your new work?

　　—Yes. I am quite familiar　it now.

　　A. to

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. in

　　【解析】选B。be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知;sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉或了解某事。故答案为B。

　　3. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 为什么不学着打网球? 它会让你保持身体健康。take up学着做, 开始做;take in吸收, 领会, 欺骗;take on呈现, 承担;take after与……相像。

　　【变式备选】

　　If the consequence appears unimportant, then why not just　the challenge of making the decision?

　　A. pick up

　　B. take up

　　C. look up

　　D. bring up

　　【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果后果是无足轻重的话, 那么为何不为做这个决定冒一次险呢? take up在此处意为“接受(打赌、挑战、建议等)”。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——Jimmy最近参加了很多宴会。——是的, 那可能是他考试成绩不佳的原因。come up with想出, 提出;bring about引起, 带来;account for说明, 解释, (在数量、比例上)占……;make sense of理解, 弄懂。根据句意选C。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 如果他们不怕麻烦来听一听我在说什么, 他们就会知道我正在谈论的内容。take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事;不怕麻烦做某事, 符合句意。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难, 与题意不符。

　　【变式备选】

　　If they　what I am saying, I will try to speak more slowly and clearly.

　　A. took the trouble to listen to

　　B. had trouble listening to

　　C. take the trouble to listen to

　　D. have trouble listening to

　　【解析】选D。根据主句的“我将尽量说得更慢些、更清楚些”可知, 条件句的意思应该是“如果他们听我说话有困难的话”。再结合主从句的时态可知答案为D。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查表语形容词辨析。句意: 尽管约翰和安德鲁相貌酷似, 但他们的行事方式却大不相同。look alike看起来相似, 符合语境。

　　7. 【解析】选A。考查动词搭配。句意: 在战斗中, 他保护那位老人免遭敌人的杀害。ensure sb. from保护某人免受……, 符合语境。assure动词, 使确信, 向……保证, 查明, 确保, 均不符合句意。故答案为A。

　　8. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 我说他拼写差, 他就生气了。take offence生气, 发怒, 符合句意。take action采取行动;take care当心;take notice注意。

　　9. 【解析】选B。考查动词搭配。句意: 如果你被禁止每天工作超过5个小时, 会发生些什么呢? prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事, 其他选项都不与介词from搭配。故答案为B。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查permit的用法。句意: 儿童不准看那部专为成年人拍摄的电影。permit sb. to do sth. 的被动形式为sb. be permitted to do sth. , 故答案选A。

　　11.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 每当想起往事, 她总是为自己的这项决定感到自豪。congratulate oneself on sth. (为成就或成功)感到自豪, 符合句意。celebrate庆祝, 宾语为有意义的日子或某件事情;convince使相信, 使信服;contribute贡献, 投稿。

　　12.【解析】选D。考查固定用法。句意: 许多餐馆工作人员对订餐时不付小费是适应的, 所以即使你仅仅给他几美元, 我确信他也会很感激。固定表达be accustomed to习惯于, 其中to为介词, 后接名词或动名词。结合句意可知答案为D。

　　13. 【解析】选C。考查let alone的用法。句意: 我还没决定吃什么菜呢, 更不必说买食物了。let alone更别提, 更不用说, 后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态,所以用过去分词形式。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——约翰独自去医院了。——如果他告诉我的话, 我就和他一起去了。根据语境可知是对过去发生的事情的假设, if从句要用过去完成时。故选D。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查it作形式宾语。句意: 我能在这么短的时间内取得那么大的进步该归功于你。本句型为owe it to sb. that. . . , it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

　　Ⅱ.

　　在异国他乡求学, 对于刚刚步入全新校园的你来说, 也许一切都会显得很陌生。但是你不要害怕, 本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。

　　1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可判断出D项错误, 新生入学的第一周才叫Freshers’Week。

　　2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。该段的第一句说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”, 由此可知应选C项。

　　3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第五段, 即忠告的第一条内容中说到, “要为你的室友和朋友(for your housemates and friends)准备一些酒和小吃”, 作者建议新生这样做是为了帮助他们和其他新生交朋友。

　　4. 【解析】选A。写作目的题。从文章第五段的“Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中, “Freshers’ Week”指的就是“a new start in universities”。

　　Ⅲ.

　　在伦敦度过一天并不需要花很多钱, 你可以欣赏无数的免费景点, 品廉价小吃, 住便宜宾馆。

　　1. 【解析】Suggestions/Advice/Tips　根据下边的信息再结合文章可判断出是作者的“建议”。

　　2. 【解析】paintings　根据第二段中的Spend your morning at the National Gallery, where you’ll see paintings by the masters. . . 可归纳整合出答案。

　　3. 【解析】free　根据第二段中的You can even join a free, 60-minute guided tour of the collection every day at 11: 30 am and 2: 30 pm. 可知答案。注意这里变成了短语for free。

　　4. 【解析】Lunch　根据第四段中的. . . it’s an easy walk, tube or bus ride to the Carnaby area for lunch. 可知是“午饭”时间。

　　5. 【解析】foot　根据第四段中的. . . it’s an easy walk, tube or bus ride to the Carnaby area. . . 可知这里表示“步行”。

　　6. 【解析】Satisfy　根据第五段中的Once you’ve satisfied your hunger. . . 可得出答案。注意这里要用动词原形。

　　7. 【解析】Relax　根据第五段中的. . . you can have a relaxing afternoon in Hyde Park. 可得出答案。注意这里要把现在分词形容词化的relaxing变成动词原形。

　　8. 【解析】sightseeing　根据第五段中的If you’re eager to do some cheap sightseeing, London Bus Route 4 is a good one to catch. 可得出答案。

　　9.

　　【解析】restaurant　根据第六段中的. . . and check out Chinatown which has lots of cheap restaurants. 可得出答案。注意这里要用单数形式。

　　10. 【解析】performance/show　根据第七段中的. . . which are returns and unsold tickets for that evening’s performance. Pick a show you want to see. . . 可得出答案。

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. Make sure that you put down every word the teacher says.

　　2. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.