数词,在我们学习,运用英语起到了举足轻重的作用。所以我们对数词的掌握,也是必不可少的。今天,就带大家一起学习数词的各种用法。数词的运用,大致可分为两类:数词与时间的关系,数词与数学的关系。今天,着重学习一下数词与时间的关系。
一、表示日期
当数词表示日期的时候,有以下几种情况:
当只表示年的时候,我们按照数字的顺序读出来,先读前一位数或者两位数,再读后两位。
例词:2005年 two thousand and five 1990 nineteen ninety
表示日期(几月几号)的时候,通常几号是用序数词表示
例词:10月1日 October 1st 读作October (the) first
表示“年,月,日”时,”年“用基数词,”日“通常按序数词读出
例词:1949年10月1日
October 1,1949 读作October(the)first nineteen forty-nine
二、表示时刻
如果是整点的话,直接用整点数+o'clock,(o’clock可以省略)
2:00 two o’clock或two
不是整点的话,第一种方法,可以按照钟表上的数字读出来。
10:45 ten forty-five 3:27 three twenty-seven
第二种方法,把钟表上显示的时间以半小时为界。
前半小时,就是30分钟以内,用“分钟 + past + 钟点:”,表示几点过几分
5:18 eighteen past five 10:20 twenty past ten
后半小时,就是超过三十分,可以用“60分钟-原分钟数+ to +原小时数+ 1”,表示几点差几分。
10:55 five to eleven 5:35 twenty-five to six
特别要注意的是,有一些时间点,会用到特殊的表示方法。
半小时用half,一刻钟(15分)用a quarter
9:30 half past nine
24:00 twenty-four hundred hours=midnight
三.表示年代
当表示”某个世纪的几十年代时,用“the +基数词的复数”。
如: 20世纪90年代 the nineties(90’s ,90s)of the 20th century
读作 the nineties of the twentieth century
注意:不要漏掉the。
四.表示年龄
1. 表示“几岁,几岁这样的具体年龄”,用“基数词+years old”或“基数词+of age”或者“at the age of+基数词”,也可直接用基数词。
如: seventeen years old= seventeen years of age 17岁
He go to the college at fifty-five. (他55岁上大学。)
=He go to the college at the age of fifty-five.
2. 表示“几十多岁等不太确切,有点模糊”的年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。
如:in her thirties 在她三十多岁时
He went to the United States in his fifties. 他五十多岁时去了美国。
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