Unit 3 Science and nature
1.____________ n. 意图;目的;企图→____________ v. 打算
2.____________ n. 忧虑,焦虑;不安→____________ adj. 焦虑的
3.____________ v. 收养→____________ n. 收养,领养;____________ adj. 领养的
4.____________ n. 职业→____________ adj. 专业的
5.____________ adj. 起初的,首创的→____________ n. 起源,原点
6.____________ v. 判断→____________ n. 判断
7.____________ n. 多数,大多数→____________ adj. 主要的
8.____________ n. 总结,概括→____________ v. 总结,概括
9.____________ n. 饥饿→____________ adj. 饥饿的,渴望的
10.____________ adj. 可口的→____________ n. 味道,品味;v. 尝,尝起来
11.____________ adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的→____________ vi. 信赖,依靠
12.____________ adj. 精确的→____________ adv. 精确地
13.____________ vt. 使惊吓→____________ n. 惊吓,惊骇→____________ adj. 令人恐惧的
14.____________ n. 准许,许可→____________ vt. 准许,许可;n. 许可证
15.____________ n.遗传学→____________ adv.从基因上,与基因相关
1.What do you think was the author's i______ in this passage?
2.We can learn from the book how to get rid of bugs and get a good h______ of your fruit.
3.Sichuan Province is the o______ and major protection zone of pandas.
4.We waited for news with growing a______.
5.At that time they could not produce o______ bikes,not to speak of highgrade ones.
6.If you pay no attention to the ____________(后果)of your action,you will feel sorry for it.
7.There is very little ____________(利润)in selling newspapers at present.
8.The children's shouts ____________(使惊吓)off the birds.
9.Nobody can come in without ____________(允许)10.Judged by ordinary standards,he was ____________(可靠的)
1.____________ the one hand...____________ the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
2.toy ____________ 戏弄,把……当作儿戏
3.push ahead ____________ 努力推进
4.____________ sale 待销售
5.be/get burnt ____________ 累垮
6.follow ____________ one's footsteps效仿某人
7.take...____________ consideration 认真考虑
8.in favour ____________ 赞同,支持
9.point ____________ view观点
10.be limited ____________ 被局限于
11.____________ one's way to 在……途中,即将
12.____________ the intention of 带有……的目的
13.open ____________ 开放,开拓/开辟
1.After this comes the heart.
在这之后就是心脏。
句型提炼:本句为倒装句,after this为介词短语置于句首,句子全部倒装。全部倒装还用于副词置于句首的情况。
2.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.
并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类也是有益的。
句型提炼:not everything为部分否定。本句也可改为Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.。
3....if mankind toys with nature in this way,we may be on our way to producing a reallife Frankenstein's monster.
……人类如果如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。
句型提炼:on the/one's way to 在……的途中;即将
1.intention n.[C,U]目的;意图;[U]意思,含义
with the intention of 抱有……目的,打算……
by intention 故意
without intention 无意中,不是故意地
with good intentions 好心好意地
have no intention of doing...无意做……
①His intention is to be a teacher.他的打算是当一名教师。
②He went to America with the intention of learning English.
他去美国,目的是学英语。
③It is my intention to go for a tour.我想要去旅行。
④Have you any intention of going there?你打算到那儿去吗?
⑤This is the intention that I choose this topic.这就是我选择这个题目的初衷。
反馈1.1The autistic kid has no ______ of ruining your game.He just wants to be part of it.
A.idea B.mind
C.intention
D.aim
反馈1.2Wang Hua went to Paris ______ learning French.
A.with the intention of
B.by intention to
C.have the intention of
D.carried his intention
2.judgement n.判决,判断(力),见解
judgement of/about sth.对……的意见、看法
a judgement for(against)sb.对某人有利(不利)的判决
give judgement 作出判断
pass a judgement on 对……作出评价
use(=exercise)one's judgement运用判断力
in sb.'s judgement 照某人看来
lose one's judgement失去判断力
①The judgement was against him.判决对他不利。
②He shows excellent judgement.他显示了卓越的判断力。
③You should form a judgement upon facts.
你应根据事实作出判断。
④Our doctor is a man of judgement.我们的大夫诊断得很准确。
⑤He has excellent judgement concerning horses.他善于识马。
⑥In my judgement,he is right.我认为他是对的。
⑦We'll act on the judgement that they have no intention of getting into a war.
我们要根据这个判断来采取措施,他们并不想卷入一场战争。
反馈2.1Fortune favours those who use their ______.
A.opinion B.view
C.idea
D.judgement
反馈2.2He chose to stay in his homeland based on the judgement ______ the situation would improve soon and there would be a boom in house buying.
A.what
B.which
C.as
D.that
反馈2.3Don' t let anyone lead you by the nose;______ your own judgement and do the right thing.
A.make
B.use
C.lose
D.pass
3.adopt vt.收养,采用
①She adopted a child whose parents were dead.
她收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。
②The government decided to adopt the plan.
政府决定采纳这个计划。
③We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.
我们采取了一些措施来应付这种疾病。
反馈3.1The new tax would force companies to ______ energysaving measures.
A.adopt
B.carry
C.adapt
D.accept
反馈3.2Online learning is being widely ______ to help adults further their education.
A.attended
B.adopted
C.adapted
D.adjusted
4.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的,常见的;平凡的
①He is in ordinary dress.他衣着一般。
②She is rather above the ordinary height.
她要比普通身材高一点。
③His life was quite ordinary.他的一生是十分平凡的。
④American football is quite different from the ordinary football.
美国足球和普通足球的踢法很不相同。
易混辨析common有三个含义:普通;常见(无论何时,无论何地都很常见);共同的
general意为“总体的,不涉及具体方面的”或“广泛的,涉及大部分人的”;
ordinary意为“普通的,平凡的”和common作“普通”解时,基本同义;
usual意指“惯常的,通常的”,指时间方面的通常。
①She followed her usual custom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.
她按照通常的习惯,在海滨别墅度过了星期天。
②In general,no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.
一般说来,没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。
③She's no ordinary/common girl.She's the daughter of the President.
她可不是寻常女孩,她是总统的女儿。
反馈4.1They are not from the same family,but interestingly,they just have almost everything in ______.
A.common
B.ordinary
C.usual
D.normal
反馈4.2Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______,for it was not a(n)______day.
A.common;usual
B.usual;ordinary
C.usual;normal
D.common;ordinary
反馈4.3“John” and “Tom” are ______ names in the Englishspeaking countries.
A.ordinary
B.usual
C.common
D.unusual
反馈4.4Something must be wrong.Mum doesn't wear her ______ smile today.
A.common
B.ordinary
C.usual
D.general
5.permission n.许可;允许
with/without(one's)permission得到允许/未经允许
ask sb.for permission 征求某人的许可
give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事
have one's permission得到某人的同意
permit vt.准许;许可;允许 n.许可(证);执照
①You have my permission to leave.我准你离开。
②You were wrong to take the car without permission.
你未得许可就把汽车开走是不对的。
③No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.
上课时未经教师许可学生不得外出。
④I'll come after the meeting if time permits.
如果时间许可的话,我开完会就来。
反馈5.1If you want to leave the class,you should ask for the teacher's ______.
A.promise
B.permission
C.agreement
D.allow
反馈5.2You need to apply for a ______ before you start your catering business.
A.permission
B.promise
C.compromise
D.permit
反馈5.3We are not able to ______ you any information until we ______ permission from the customers themselves.
A.ask;have
B.have;give
C.get;ask
D.give;get
6.push ahead with 促进,推动
①We must push ahead with our work.
我们必须推动工作。
②He promised to push ahead with economic reforms.
他答应继续推行经济改革。
短语拓展含有push的短语
push along=push ahead=push forward=push on奋力前进;抓紧进行
push for争取,强烈要求
push on with 坚决进行(下去),继续(进行)
push over 推倒,推翻
push one's way 推开(人群)通过
push through 促成,完成,挤过去
反馈6.1Whatever happens,we must ______ our plans to increase production.
A.push along
B.push over
C.push ahead with
D.push up to
反馈6.2The miners are ______ more money and less work.
A.pushing on
B.pushing up
C.pushing for
D.pushing ahead with
反馈6.3Regardless of objection of the other members of the board,the president would ______ with the new plan.
A.push up
B.push over
C.push through
D.push on
7.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及
①We should take the interests of the whole community into consideration.
我们应该将整个社区的利益考虑进去。
②We must take the cost into consideration when we are choosing a hotel.
在选择旅馆时我们必须考虑到费用。
③This is not a heavy stone,its size being taken into consideration.
如果把尺寸考虑在内,这块石头不算重。
④I wonder if you have took everything into consideration.For instance,bad weather is a tough problem for pilots.
我不知道你是否已把一切都考虑进去了。例如,坏天气对飞行员就是一个棘手的问题。
短语拓展含有consideration的短语
be under consideration 在考虑中
give one's careful consideration 加以慎重考虑
in consideration of 考虑到,由于
leave out of consideration 没有考虑,忽略
on no consideration 决不
out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑,体谅
taking one consideration with another 对各方面进行考虑
the first consideration 第一要件,头等要事
under no consideration 不假思索,轻率
反馈7.1If you take quality ______,you will see the price is fair and reasonable.
A.for consideration
B.into consideration
C.on consideration
D.out of consideration
反馈7.2The general manager rules out the possibility of a radical reform,saying,“it is out of ______,for it will bring about chaos and instability.”
A.the problem
B.the question
C.doubt
D.consideration
反馈7.3Though I had made a serious mistake,they did not punish me ______ my youth.
A.out of consideration for
B.under consideration of
C.on no consideration to
D.in consideration from
8.in favour of 赞成,有利于,让位
①It's said that the Queen is in favor of the Labor Party.
据说女王更倾向于工党。
②Are you in favour of this new plan?
你是否赞成这个新计划?
③The Prime Minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.
首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。
④The survey findings were generally in Obama's favor.
调查结果总的来说对奥巴马有利。
用法拓展do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.
帮某人一个忙
易混辨析in favor,in favour of 和in favour with
in favour,在句中作表语或名词后置修饰语,意为“受赏识的,受欢迎的”,有被动的含义。
in favour of,其后接名词或代词作其宾语,构成介词短语。在句中作表语或名词后置修饰语,表示“赞成,支持”和“有利于”等意。作后种意义时,该词组可以呈in someone's favour形式。
in favour with的意思是“受到……宠爱”或“得到……好评(或重视)”。
①That child is clearly in favour;she had been given an extra biscuit.
那个小孩显然很受宠爱,她多得了一块饼干。
②The decision was in her favour.这个决定对她有利。
③Our plan is not in favour with the authority.
当局并不重视我们的方案。
反馈8.1(2012·辽宁沈阳二中月考)______ size and population,how big is the European Union ______ China?
A.In favor of;compared to
B.In honor of;comparing with
C.In addition to;compared with
D.In terms of;compared with
反馈8.2 He won the kids' heart by offering them some small ______,like gifts and access to his computer.
A.presents
B.advantages
C.kindness
D.favors
反馈8.3Who knows if the market for coffee will grow and stay ______ customers in the future?
A.in favour of
B.in favour
C.in the favour of
D.in favour with
反馈8.4At the moment,you are ______,but,believe me,when you are no longer ______,I will be.
A.in favour;in favour
B.in favour with;in favour with
C.in favour with;in favour of
D.in favour of;in favour with
9.be on one's way to a place 在去某地的路上
be on one's way to(doing)sth.将会达到某种结果,将会做某事(上面短语的引申义)
①We are on our way to becoming the world's most powerful economy.
我们将会成为世界第一经济强国。
②The program is well on its way to success.
这个项目很快就要成功了。
反馈9.1There is no way ______ up the lecture in two hours.
A.to winding
B.to wind
C.wind
D.wound
反馈9.2See what he did to the smaller boys?He's on his way ______ a criminal.
A.to become
B.to becoming
C.become
D.becomes
10.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是有益的。
本句属于部分否定。
在句中当不定代词all,both,every及 every的复合词或副词always,often,entirely与 not一起使用时,表示部分否定,无论not在前还是在后,意思是“并非都是”“不是每个人都”等。
①I don't remember all these facts.
这些情况我并非全都记得。
②Every man cannot do it.
并非每个人都能做这件事。
③I don't entirely agree with you.
我并不完全同意你的看法。
注意:当all,both,every等词和带im,in,un,dis等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时,表示全部否定的意义。
表示全部否定时,我们常使用no,not,nobody,nothing,never,nowhere,neither等词。
①All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。
②None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。
反馈10.1 I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with ______.
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
反馈10.2
Shopping online can provide ______ convenience and choice,but not ______ websites are safe enough for shopping.
A.either;both
B.neither;any
C.both;both
D.both;all
反馈10.3 It's impossible for all the people to be employed become ______ of them are unfit for work.
A.none
B.all
C.any
D.some
反馈10.4 The customer didn't choose ______ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1.intention;intend 2.anxiety;anxious 3.adopt;adoption;adopted 4.profession;professional 5.original;origin 6.judge;judgement 7.majority;major 8.summary;summarize 9.hunger;hungry 10.tasty;taste 11.reliable;rely 12.accurate;accurately 13.frighten;fright;frightening 14.permission;permit 15.genetics;genetically
语境记词
1.intention 2.harvest 3.original 4.anxiety
5.ordinary 6.consequence 7.profit 8.frightened 9.permission 10.reliable
短语回顾
1.on;on 2.with 3.with 4.for 5.out
6.in 7.into 8.of 9.of 10.to 11.on 12.with 13.up
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 C 句意:这个自闭症孩子并没有要破坏你们的游戏的意图。他只不过是想参与它。have no intention of doing是固定搭配,have no idea of sth.是“不知道某事物”;其余两个为错误搭配。
1.2 A 句意:王华去巴黎,目的是学法语。with the intention of...(抱有……目的,打算)在语法和结构上都正确。
2.1 D 句意:[谚]智才天助。
2.2 D 句意:他当时选择留在自己的国家,是根据这样的判断:形势会很快好转,买房的人也会激增。judgement应该表示一个完整的陈述,所以后面跟that引导的同位语从句。
2.3 B 句意:别让人牵着鼻子走,要自己判断行事,该做的才做。use one's judgement“运用判断力”。
3.1 A 句意:新税法将迫使企业采取节能措施。这里应为“采取”之意,故选adopt。
3.2 B attend“出席”;adopt“采纳,采用”;adapt“适应”;adjust“调节”。此句意为“网上学习已被广泛地采用,目的是帮助成年人继续深造”。
4.1 A have sth.in common为固定搭配,意思是“在……方面一样,有……作为共同点”。句意:他们并非出自一家人,但有趣的是,他们几乎所有方面都一样。
4.2 B than usual“比以往”,表时间,不可用common,后一空为“平凡的”用ordinary,normal的意思为“常规的”。
4.3 C usual “通常的,惯例的,平常的”;ordinary“一般的,普通的,正常的”;common“一般的,常见的,普遍的”,指大家都熟悉的事物或人。此句的意思是:“杰克”和“汤姆”在英语国家里是很普通的名字(意思是名字为“杰克”和“汤姆”的人很多)。
4.4 C 句意:肯定出事了,妈妈今天脸上没有挂着她惯常的微笑。general意为“笼统的,广泛的”;ordinary为“普通的,平凡的”;common意为“普通的,常见的,共同的”。
5.1 B ask sb.for permission“征求某人的许可”。
5.2 D 句意:你在开自己的餐饮企业之前需要申请一个执照。permit为“许可证,执照”,可数名词;permission为抽象名词“允许”,不可数,前面不可用a;promise为“承诺”,compromise为“妥协”,均不合题意。
5.3 D 句意:在得到顾客们的许可之前,我们无法提供给你任何信息。get permission from sb.“得到某人的同意”。
6.1 C 句意:不论发生什么情况,我们都必须继续完成增产计划。push ahead with“促进,推动”。
6.2 C 句意:矿工们强烈要求增加工资,减少工作。push for“争取,强烈要求”。
6.3 D 句意:不顾董事会其他成员的反对,董事长非要继续推行这个新计划。push on with sth.意思是“继续大力执行/推动某物”。
7.1 B 句意:如果你将质量因素考虑进去,你就会发现我方的价格是公正合理的。take into consideration“考虑到”。
7.2 B out of the question意为“不可能”,与前面的rule out the possibility“排除……可能性”对应,out of the problem是错误搭配;out of doubt=beyond doubt=without doubt意为“毫无疑问”;out of consideration为错误搭配。
7.3 A 句意:我犯了严重的错误,但考虑到我还年轻,他们没有处罚我。out of consideration for“出于对……的考虑”。
8.1 D 句意:在面积和人口方面,欧盟和中国相比有多大?in terms of“在……方面”;compared with/to“和……相比”。
8.2 D 能够涵括gifts和access to his computer的只有favors,意指“恩惠”,advantage意为“优势”,kindness“善意”。
8.3 D 句意:谁知道在未来咖啡市场是否会增长并且保有客户?in favour with意为“受到……宠爱”或“得到……好评(或重视)”。
8.4 A in favour意为“受赏识的,受欢迎的”。
9.1 B 句意:没办法在两个小时内结束讲座。way此处为“方法”,搭配为a way to do sth.。
9.2 B 句意:你有没有看见他对那些小一点的男生的所作所为?他会成为一个罪犯的。be on one's way to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“会做某事(指对未来的一种预测)”。
10.1 A 句意:你讲的大部分我都同意,但并不完全同意你讲的一切。everything和not连用,属于部分否定。
10.2 D 第一空用both,构成 both...and,用来连接两个宾语“既方便,种类又多”;第二空用all 与not连用,表示部分否定,“并非所有的网站都安全”,此处无两者之意。
10.3 D 句意:所有人都有工作是不可能的,因为他们中有的人不适合工作。
10.4 D not与both,all 连用为部分否定,与any,either 连用为完全否定。且两件外套不可用all,故据题意,应用完全否定。
考生交流英语六级准考证忘记如何查分
教你搞定大学英语六级阅读理解题型
英语四六级备考快速阅读四大法则
仅用十天过英语六级考试的秘诀
英语六级考试高分得主经验谈完形填空
仔细阅读难做怎么都做不对怎么办
如何正确快速的提高英语口语能力
六级考试高分622分谈扎实通关经验
教你考过英语四六级考试的十一条军规
英语四六级备考提高英语阅读能力的关键
大学英语六级考试高分得主经验谈作文部分
六级考试过关守则牢牢抓住真题
英语六级考试高分得主经典经验分享
英语六级考试提高做题速度的个人经验
大学生英语四六级听力之猜题技巧
坚定的决心和科学的方法有效突破四六级考试
6月英语六级考试经典冲刺复习方法
英语六级687分考生经验谈考试四大板块
英语四六级备考英语阅读题海战术不可取
大学英语六级考试高分得主经验谈阅读理解
经验分享征战英语六级考试的战火硝烟路
攻克四六级考试完形填空的3个步骤
四六级考生考后总结四六级考试失败原因
牛人谈英语六级听力考试高分技巧
五大妙招助力英语六级考试成功
大学英语六级考试高分得主经验谈改错
五招助你英语六级考试成功抱佛脚
四六级考试中爱走神怎么办
大学英语六级考试高分得主经验谈简短回答
英语四六级考试攻克长难句的窍门
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |