2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-U（全国各版本通用）

　　6. use v. [T]使用，利用

　　n. ①[U]使用，利用 【练习】 完成句子 ①我们应该充分利用这次机会。 We should __________________________ the chance.

　　＝Good use should be _________________ the chance. ＝The chance should __________________________.

　　②他的体力已经耗尽了。 All his strength has ____________________________.

　　③新建成的铁路不久前通车了。 The newly­built railway line ___________not long ago.

　　＝The newly­built railway line _________not long ago.

　　④问她毫无用处，她什么都不知道。 It's no use ___________ her, she doesn't know anything.

　　⑤这些参考书对我们非常有用。 These reference books are __________________ to us.

　　＝These reference books are ________________ to us. 【答案】 ①make good use of; made of; be made good use of ②been used up　 ③was brought into use; came into use　 ④asking　 ⑤of great use; very useful * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-U 1. undertake v. [T] ①承担，从事，着手 ②答应[同promise] 【练习】完成句子 ①只有他才能承担这项艰巨的任务。 Only he __________________________ this tough task.

　　②他着手一项新的实验。 He ___________________________.

　　③他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。 He __________________________ the job by Friday.

　　【答案】 ①can/could undertake　 ②undertook a new experiment　 ③undertook to finish 2. until

　　prep. & conj.

　　(until用作介词或连词，后接名词、代词或从句等，相当于till)

　　【练习】 完成句子 ①妈妈回来之后那男孩才去睡觉。 The boy ___________________ to bed until his mother came back. ②他工作直到半夜。 ________________________ until/till (it was) midnight. ③公共汽车停稳后再下车。 Don't get off the bus until/till it ___________________.

　　【解析】 ①didn‘t go　 ②He worked　 ③has stopped 【练习】 把下列句子改为倒装句和强调句/单项选择 ④We didn't leave until she came.

　　[倒装句] ____________________________ [强调句] ____________________________ ⑤It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather .

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. before ⑥Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

　　A. did he begin

　　B. had he begun

　　C. he began

　　D. he has began 【解析】 ④Not until she came did we leave./It was not until she came that we left. ⑤B　句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以它的天气出名。本题考查的是强调结构“It is ＋ 被强调部分＋that…”，强调时间状语。

　　⑥A　not until所引导的状语从句放在句首要用部分倒装。 3. up to ①(数量、程度上)达到，多达 ②(时间)直到，到……为止[同till]③从事，忙于(某事) ④胜任(工作等) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①每天他们花长达3个小时看电视。 Every day they spend ________________ watching TV.

　　②你在做什么？ What __________ you _________________________?

　　③恐怕他是干不了这份工作。 I'm afraid he ____________________________ the job.

　　④这个问题应由他来解决。 __________________________________ this problem.

　　⑤要不要做兼职由你自己决定。 _____________________ you do a part time job or not.

　　⑥— When will we go for a picnic this week?

　　— ________.

　　A. You get it.

　　B. Up to you.

　　C. You speak.

　　D. You do it. 【解析】 ①up to three hours　 ②are; up to　 ③isn‘t up to　 ④It’s up to him to solve　 ⑤ It's up to you whether ⑥B　Up to you是It's up to you. (由你决定。)这一固定用法的省略形式。 4. urge v．[T]催促，敦促，力劝 【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 ①He urges his sister's study.

　　_____________________________________________

　　②他力劝我再考虑一下。 He urged _____________________________ again.

　　＝ He urged ____________________________ again. ＝ He urged that _________________________ again. ③有人力劝我申请那份工作。 It ________ that I _____________________ for the job.

　　④这项工作不急，我们可以明天再做。 This work _________________; we can do it tomorrow.

　　⑤急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。 It is urgent that food and clothing _________________ to the sufferers.

　　【答案】 ①他敦促妹妹用功。

　　②me to think; my thinking; I (should) think ③was urged; (should) apply ④is not urgent　 ⑤(should) be sent 5. used to modal v. (表示过去经常的或持续的动作，后接动词原形) 【练习】

　　按要求答题 ①Tom used to watch TV. (改为否定句) Tom ___________________________ watch TV.

　　②Helen used to play computer games a lot every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______________ play computer games a lot every day? ③There used to be a church here, ________________? (写出反意疑问句)

　　④—Do you smoke? ——你抽烟吗？

　　— Not now, but I ____________________________. ——现在不抽了，但过去常抽的。 【解析】 ①didn‘t use to/used not to　 ②Did Helen use to ③didn‘t/usedn’t there　 ④used to　

　　【练习】根据句意，用上述结构完成句子/单项选择 ⑤In our school, candles ________ (give) light when electricity is cut off.

　　⑥Now I ________ (get) up early.

　　⑦In the past, people ________ (fetch) water from rivers. ⑧He ________ cards with his friends, but now he ________ a walk after supper. A. used to play; is used to having B. is used to playing; used to have C. used to play; is used to have D. is used to playing; is used to have ⑨After half a year's training, they were made entirely used ________ underwater.

　　A. to stay

　　B. to staying

　　C. staying

　　D. stay 【解析】 ⑤are used to give　 ⑥am used to getting　 ⑦used to fetch ⑧A　 ⑨B　句意：经过半年训练，他们完全适应呆在水下。be used to习惯于，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，本题用used(已习惯的，已适应的)这一形容词作主语they的补足语。