2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-T（全国各版本通用）

　　【答案】 ①troublesome; makes trouble　 ②troubled ③troublesome/troubling　 ④troubled 13. turn v. ①[I/T](使)转动，(使)旋转 ②[I/T](使)转向，(使)面向，转身，翻身 ③[T/I]翻转，翻动 ④[I/T](使)变化，(使)变成；翻译 linking­v. 变得，成为[同become] n. ①[C]轮流，(轮流的)顺序 ②[C]拐弯，转弯 ③[C]转折点 【练习】用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择 ①The factory turned ________ 1,000 cars last month.

　　②It was cloudy this morning, but it turned ________ fine. ③He was poor but proud, and turned ________ every offer of help. ④The ancient city has now turned ________ a modern industrial base. ⑤The work was turned ________ to the secretary. ⑥He had not yet fallen asleep, turning ________ in bed. ⑦It's required that we turn ________ an essay every week. ⑧Don't forget to turn ________ the light when you leave. ⑨I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please turn it ________？ ⑩30 people were expected, but only 24 turned ________. ⑪With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. ⑫He shook my hand and turned ________. ⑬当轮到你发言的时候，声音要大，说得要清晰。 When _____________ to speak, talk loudly and clearly.

　　⑭我们俩轮流开车。 We both took turns _______________________ the car.

　　＝ We both took turns ____________________ the car.

　　＝We both drove the car ______________________.

　　⑮学生们逐个报出自己的名字。 The students called out their names ________________.

　　⑯Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in

　　C. turned around D. turned out 【解析】 ①out　②out　③down　④into　⑤over　⑥over ⑦in　⑧off　⑨up　⑩up　⑪to　⑫away　 ⑬it's your turn　⑭(at) driving; to drive; by turns ⑮in turn ⑯D　句意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。turn out(为某活动)集合，到场；turn on 打开； turn in 上交；turn around 转过身。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 6. though conj. ①虽然，尽管[同although] ②即使[同 even if] adv. 可是，然而，不过 【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择 ①他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。 ____________________________, he did quite well.

　　②尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。 ________________________, (yet) she is fit for the job. ③尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 ____________________, he couldn't solve the problem.

　　④[改错] Though it was raining, but yet he went out. _____________________________________________

　　⑤Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ________.

　　A. either

　　B. though

　　C. but

　　D. too 【解析】 ①Child as/though he was　 ②Young as/though she is　 ③Try as/though he might ④去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。

　　⑤B　结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。 7. throw v．[T/I]扔，掷，投，抛 【练习】 完成句子 ①我的感冒老是不好。 I can't _____________________________ my cold.

　　②不要乱扔垃圾。 Don't throw litter _____________________________.

　　③我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此他们吵了起来。 I threw the ball _______ Mike but he threw it________ Jack, so they quarreled with each other about it.

　　④他投身于慈善事业。

　　He __________________________ his charity work.

　　⑤那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。 The girl _______________________ her mother's arms.

　　【答案】 ①throw off　 ②about/around　 ③to; at　 ④threw himself into　 ⑤threw herself into 8. time n. ①[U]时间 ②[U]时刻，时候 ③[C, 常用复数]时代，时期 ④[C]次，回 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。 We want to go _______________, we do not want to fly. ②我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。 We had a bad holiday; it rained _________________.

　　③有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。 _______________ he does his school work very well； __________________________ he does it very poorly.

　　④在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。 While waiting for the train he ________ by reading a book.

　　⑤Having been in bed for nearly a month, they had a hard time ________ the exam.

　　A. pass

　　B. to pass

　　C. passed

　　D. passing 【解析】 ①at the same time　 ②all the time　 ③At times; at other times　 ④killed time ⑤D　句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考试他度过了一段艰难的时光。have a…time (in) doing sth. (在做某事的过程中度过……的时光)属习惯搭配用法。 【练习】 完成句子 ⑥正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。 It is high time ________ us ________ the problem. ＝It is high time that ________ the problem. ＝It is high time that ________ the problem.

　　⑦她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。 She said that ________ the third time she ________ you today. 【解析】 ⑥for; to solve; we solved; we should solve　 ⑦it was；called/telephoned　

　　【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ⑧别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。 Don't worry. You can try the games one ____________. ⑨过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。 __________________ I used to go mountain­climbing every summer. ⑩________ can one succeed without diligence and honesty.

　　A. At one time

　　B. At a time

　　C. At no time

　　D. At all times 【解析】 ⑧at a time　 ⑨At one time ⑩C　考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。

　　【练习】用take one's time, take it easy填空 ⑪— I've got a cough and my chest hurts.

　　— ________. Let me examine you.

　　⑫— Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

　　— Of course. ________， sir. 【解析】 ⑪Take it easy　 ⑫Take your time

　　【练习】用on time, in time填空 ⑬Work hard and you will succeed ________.

　　⑭The doctor came ________ to save his life.

　　⑮The 8：15 train started ________. 【解析】 ⑬in time　 ⑭in time　 ⑮on time

　　【练习】完成句子 ⑯我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。 I was just ___________________________ the bus.

　　⑰一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。 A true friend is one you can turn to ___________trouble. 【解析】 ⑯in time for　 ⑰in time of 9. tired adj. ①疲劳的，累的 ② 厌倦的，厌烦的[同bored] 【练习】完成句子 ①这种小说我已经看厌了。 I ____________________________ such novels.

　　②购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。 I ______________________, so I advised to have a rest.

　　③一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。 She was _______________________ after a day's work.

　　【解析】 ①have been tired of reading　 ②was tired from shopping　 ③tired out

　　【练习】 用tired, tiring, tiresome填空/单项选择 ④The child is being very _______________________.

　　⑤He answered with a little bit ________ voice.

　　⑥Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to play with his mobile phone.

　　A. tired; boring

　　B. tiring; bored

　　C. tired; bored

　　D. tiring; boring 【答案】 ④tiresome/tiring　 ⑤tired ⑥A　第一空：指人“对……感到厌倦”用tired; 第二空：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手机。 10. try v. ①[I/T]试图，设法，努力 ②[T]尝试，试用，品尝 n．[C]尝试，努力 【练习】完成句子 ①我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。 I'll _________________________ it as soon as possible.

　　②他试过，但没有成功。 He ___________________________.

　　③这工作让我来试试。 Let me ____________________________.

　　④他们俩都想得到这份工作。 They both _____________________________ the job.

　　⑤她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。 She will ______________________ the lead in the play.

　　【答案】 ①try my best to finish　 ②tried but didn't succeed ③try the job　 ④try for　 ⑤try out for　

　　【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑥Why not try ________ (do) the maths problem in other ways?

　　⑦I've been trying ________ (get) you on the phone, but I failed.

　　⑧Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. 【答案】 ⑥doing ⑦to get　 ⑧living 11. trouble n. ①[U/C]烦恼，麻烦 ②[C]烦恼(麻烦)的事 ③[U]困难[同difficulty] ④[U]困境 ⑤[U]问题；故障 ⑥[U]疾病 v. ①[T]使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼[同worry] ②麻烦，打扰[同bother] 【练习】完成句子 ①我费了很大的劲读完这本书。 I __________ great trouble ________ this book through.

　　②我解这道题有些困难。 I have some trouble __________________ the problem.

　　③别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。 Don't ___________________ by worrying about exams.

　　④我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。 I found it _____________________ to cook by myself.

　　⑤他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。 He ________________________; let's go and help him.

　　⑥你的车子出了什么故障？ ____________________________ your car?

　　⑦麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？ Could I trouble you ____________________ the napkin? 【解析】 ①took; to read　 ②(in) solving/working out ③ask for/look for trouble　 ④a great trouble　 ⑤has got into trouble/is in trouble　 ⑥What‘s the trouble with　 ⑦to pass 12. troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的 【练习】 完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空 ①他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。 He is a _____________ boy who always _________. ②She had a ________ look on her face.

　　③The ________ problem will soon be solved.

　　④He was greatly ________ about his son's behavior.

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选-T 1. take (took; taken) v. 【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择 ①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ________. ②Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ③I am feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take ________？ ④He has recently taken ________ staying in bed of a Sunday morning. ⑤He took ________ Sally from the moment he met her. ⑥The thief took ________ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.

　　⑦The motorist's name and address were taken ________ by the policeman. ⑧They took ________ the old house to build a new one. ⑨It was at this point that her acting career really took ________. ⑩Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　⑪Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken out

　　C. taken away

　　D. taken in 【解析】 ①up　②apart　③over　 ④to　⑤to　⑥out ⑦down　⑧down　⑨off ⑩C　题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收；欺骗； take off 脱掉，起飞，成名； take on 呈现，承担； take out 拿出，取出。 ⑪D　 take in 欺骗； take off 脱下；起飞； take out 拿出； take away 拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品欺骗。 2. tear v．[I/T]撕，扯，撕裂，撕破

　　n．[C]眼泪 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。 Tears in her eyes, she ________ her boyfriend's letter ________ pieces.

　　②由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。 With the old houses ____________________outside， there is so much noise.

　　③听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。 Hearing the sad story, we _______________________.

　　④That man was so angry that he tore ________ the paper.

　　A. down

　　B. up

　　C. off

　　D. to 【解析】 ①tore; into　 ②being torn down　 ③were moved to tears ④B　tear up the paper“撕毁文件”。 3. tend v. [I] ①倾向于，往往会，易于 ②照顾，照料 【练习】完成句子 ①他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。 The sort of music he listens to varies, but _________________________________ popular music.

　　②妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了。 Mom is usually busy _____________ my younger sister during the night and she _____________ have less sleep.

　　③他有发胖的趋势。 He tends ____________________________.

　　＝He has ____________________________. ＝He has _____________________________.

　　④人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 There is _____________________ for people to work at home instead of in offices.

　　【答案】 ①tends to/towards　 ②tending (to); tends to ③to get fat; a tendency to/towards fatness; a tendency to get fat　 ④a growing/an increasing tendency 4. term n. ①[C]学期 ②[C]术语，词语 ③[C, 用复数](合同、协议等的)条款，条件 【练习】完成句子 ①在学期中我们有几次考试。 ____________________, we have several examinations.

　　②他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。 He thought of everything ___________________.

　　③从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 ______________________, receiving a good education is very important.

　　④根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。 ___________________, you have to pay a monthly rent.

　　⑤“热”和“冷”是相反的词。 “Hot” and “cold” are __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①During term　 ②in terms of money　 ③In the long term　 ④Under the terms of the agreement ⑤contrary terms 5. think v．[I/T]想；认为；考虑 【练习】 完成句子/用介、副词填空 ①我想你最好待在这儿。 I think __________________ that you'd better stay here.

　　②我认为他不会来了，对吗？ I ___________________ he will come, ___________？

　　③我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。 The pen __________________ I had lost is on my desk.

　　④你认为这部电影怎么样？ ___________________________ the film? (＝ How do you like the film？)

　　⑤由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。 The films directed by Zhang Yimou ______________.

　　⑥人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。 ___________________________ that carelessness has caused the accident.

　　＝Carelessness ______________________ the accident. ⑦Use your head, and you will surely think ________ a solution to this problem.

　　⑧They're thinking ________ buying a new car.

　　⑨We need several days to think this matter ________.

　　⑩We'll have to think ________ an excuse for being late. 【答案】 ①it best　 ②don‘t think; will he　 ③I thought ④What do you think of/about　 ⑤are well thought of　 ⑥It is thought; is thought to have caused ⑦out　

　　⑧about/of　 ⑨over　 ⑩up　

　　【练习】 完成句子 ⑪你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。 You should ____________________ going to art school.

　　⑫由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。 __________________________, he didn't hear the bell.

　　⑬就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。 A sudden thought ___________________ him，just as he was leaving.

　　【答案】 ⑪give some thought to　 ⑫Lost/Buried in thought　 ⑬occurred to