2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-H（全国各版本通用）

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选-H 1. handle v. ①[T]处理，对付 [同deal with] ②[T]操作，控制 [同operate; control] n．[C]柄，把手 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①我不知道如何对付这些人。 I didn't know how ___________________________.

　　②他会操作这台机器。 He knows ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①to handle these people　

　　②how to handle the machine 2. harm n．[U]伤害，损害[同damage] v．[T]伤害，损害，危害 【练习】完成句子 ①喝酒太多对你有害。 Too much drinking will ________________________.

　　②这次交通事故中没有人受伤。 __________________________ in the traffic accident. 【答案】 ①do harm to you/do you harm　 ②No one was harmed 3. help v．[T]帮助，帮忙 n. ①[U]帮助，帮忙 ②[C]有帮助的人或物 【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 ①这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 This program helps ___________________ our English.

　　②每当我处境困难时，他总是帮助我渡过难关。 When I'm in trouble, he always ___________________.

　　③请帮我解这道试题。 Please help __________________.

　　④你能帮助他完成这项工作吗？ Can you help him _________________________?

　　⑤我可以借助字典翻阅英文杂志。 I can read English magazines _____________________.

　　⑥他的忠告对我们的成功大有帮助。 His advice was ____________________ to our success.

　　⑦He often helps me learn English.(改为被动语态) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①to improve　②helps me out　 ③me out with this problem　 ④with this work　 ⑤with the help of a dictionary　 ⑥of great help/a great help　 ⑦I am often helped to learn English.

　　【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑧— How do you like the book?

　　— It cannot help ________ (improve) my spoken English and I can't help ________ (throw) it away. 【答案】 ⑧(to) improve; throwing 4. hesitate v. [I]犹豫，踌躇 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉 ①他对参加这个探险队仍犹豫不决。 He is still ________________________ the expedition.

　　②不必犹豫，打电话给我好了。 Please don't _____________________________.

　　③She hesitated to hurt the child's feeling.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①hesitating about joining　 ②hesitate to call me ③她不愿伤害孩子的感情。 5. hold v. (held /held/, held) ①拿着，握着；抱着 ②举行；抑制 ③容纳，装 ④保持(某种姿势) ⑤持有，拥有(某物) ⑥担任(职务) ⑦认为，持有(见解等) n．[U]抓，握，拿 【练习】用介、副词填空 ①We were held ________ by fog this morning and arrived late.

　　②She held ________ her arms to hug the little girl. ③She couldn't hold ________ her tears any longer and wept aloud.

　　④How long can they hold ________ in such a bad situation?

　　⑤We thought of selling the old furniture, but we decided to hold ________ it. It might be valuable.

　　【答案】 ①up　②out　③back　 ④out　⑤onto 6. honour/honor v. ①[T]给……以荣誉 n. ①[U]荣誉，名誉 ②[U]尊敬，敬意 ③[用单数]荣幸；光荣的人或事(注意：honour前用an，不用a) 【练习】 完成句子 ①我们应该尊敬父母和老师。 We should _________________________ and teachers.

　　②我很荣幸被邀请来到这儿。 I feel much ________ to be invited here.

　　＝ I feel it ________ to be invited here.

　　③为纪念地震中遇难的人们，他们举行了一个仪式。 They held a ceremony ________________ those killed in the earthquake.

　　【答案】 ①honour our parents　 ②honoured; an honour ③in honour of/to honour