2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-I（全国各版本通用）

　　【解析】 ①to marry/marrying　 ②intends us to do　 ③is intended to improve　 ④for ⑤C　答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。” 7. insist v. ①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求 ②[I/T]坚持说，坚持认为 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①他坚持要我跟他一起去。 He insisted that I ________ with him.

　　＝ He insisted ________ with him.

　　②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。 Alice insisted that she ________ nothing wrong.

　　＝Alice insisted ________ nothing wrong. ③He insisted that he ________ right, and so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.

　　A. was; be

　　B. be; would be

　　C. was; was

　　D. be; should be 【解析】 ①(should) go; on my/me going　

　　②had done; on her having done

　　③A　前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。 8. inspire v. ①[T]鼓舞，激励 ②[T]启迪，赋予(某人)灵感 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。 Her encouragement ________________________ again.

　　②This success will inspire us to greater efforts.

　　_____________________________________________ ③The beautiful scenery inspired the author.

　　_____________________________________________ 用inspire的适当形式填空

　　④We were all ________ by the ________ news.

　　⑤We regard Abraham Lincoln as an ________ leader. 【答案】 ①inspired me to try ②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。 ③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。 ④inspired; inspiring　 ⑤inspiring

　　9. instant n. ①[用单数]瞬间，片刻 [同moment; while] ②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment] adj. ①立即的，即刻的[同immediate] ②速食的，即食的，速溶的 【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择 ①速溶咖啡 ________________

　　②快餐店 ________________

　　③他一来就告诉我。 Tell me ___________________________.

　　④I knew he was the man the police were looking for ________ I saw him.

　　A. the instant

　　B. in an instant

　　C. for an instant

　　D. at an instant

　　【解析】 ①instant coffee　 ②an instant restaurant　 ③the instant he comes

　　④A　该题的主句是I knew, he was…for是knew的宾语，I knew和I saw him这两个句子须用连词连接起来，故the instant(一……就……)符合句法和题意。 10. interview v. [T] ①采访 ②面试，对……进行面谈 n. [C] ①采访 ②面试，面谈 ③会见，接见 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。 She _________________________ by reporters _____ her marriage.

　　②申请者将于下星期一接受面试。 Applicants ________________________ next Monday.

　　③He gave a television interview to a journalist. _____________________________________________

　　④I have a job interview tomorrow. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①was interviewed; about　 ②will be interviewed ③他接受了一个记者的电视采访。 ④我明天有个求职面试。 11. introduce v. [T]介绍；引进，采用 【练习】 完成句子 ①让我先来做一下自我介绍。 Let me ____________________________ first.

　　②他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。 He __________________________ us by his friend. ③土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。 Potatoes ___________________________ Europe from South America.

　　【答案】 ①introduce myself (to you)　 ②was introduced to ③were introduced into * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-I 1. if only 但愿，要是……就好了 【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He failed in the exam again. If only he ________ (work) harder. ②If only she ________ (pass) the exam this time! ③If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy a computer. ④If only I ________ (be) as wise as you! 【答案】 ①had worked　 ②could/would pass　 ③had ④were　

　　【练习】 完成句子/按要求答题 ⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。 You can surf the Internet only if you _______________.

　　⑥You will not regret in the future only if you try your best. (改为倒装句) ____________________________________________. 【答案】 ⑤have finished/finish your homework

　　⑥Only if you try your best will you not regret in the future. 2. identify v. [T]认出，识别，鉴定 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①我识别不出这是谁的签字。 I cannot __________________________ this signature.

　　②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。 She ________ the bag ________ hers by saying what it contained.

　　③The twins' identity is remarkable.

　　____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①identify　 ②identified; as ③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。 3. impress v. ①[T](给……)留下极深的印象 ②[T]使铭记某事物 【练习】完成句子 ①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。 He ________ a sense of humour ________ us.

　　＝ He impressed us with a sense of humour. ②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。 We were deeply impressed ________ his good spoken English.

　　③他的话铭刻在我的心头。 His words ____________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①impressed; on/upon　 ②with/by　 ③are deeply/strongly impressed on my memory 4. inform v．[T]告知，通知[同tell] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。 I haven't informed ____________________________.

　　②为什么不告诉我她来了？

　　Why wasn't I ____________________________?

　　③我们获悉四川发生了地震。 __________________________ that an earthquake had occurred in Sichuan Province.

　　④I hope you'll keep us ________ how you are getting on with the work.

　　A. informing

　　B. informed

　　C. to inform

　　D. being informed 【解析】 ①him of/about our plan　 ②informed of her arrival/ informed that she had come　③We were informed ④B　keep sb. informed of sth.随时告知某人某事。 5. injure v. ①[T]使受伤，损伤 ②[T]伤害(感情)；损害(健康) 【练习】完成句子 ①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。 He ____________________________ in a car accident.

　　②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。 She ___________________________ in a fire.

　　③伤者被紧急送往医院。 The injured _________________________ to hospital.

　　【答案】 ①injured his left arm　 ②was/got slightly/badly/ seriously injured　 ③were rushed　

　　【练习】单项选择 ④Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged ⑤After a time, my back didn't ________ any more.

　　A. wound

　　B. injure

　　C. hurt　

　　D. hit

　　⑥The arrow ________ her in the chest.

　　A. hurt

　　B. wounded

　　C. hit

　　D. injured 【答案】 ④C　 ⑤C　 ⑥B 6. intend v. ①[T]打算，想要[同mean] ②[T]意指，意思是[同mean] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我听说他们打算结婚。 I hear they intend __________________________.

　　②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。 Let's ask him what he __________________________.

　　③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。 The course _________________ student's writing skills.

　　④这礼物是准备送给你的。 The gift was intended _______________________ you.

　　⑤— Why didn't you come to my party last night?

　　— I ________， but my car ________ on the way. A. intended to; broke up

　　B. intended to; broke out C. had intended to; broke down D. had intended to; broke away