2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit11 Scientific achievements随堂检测 新人教版必修2

　　Unit11 Scientific achievements 随堂检测（必修2，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1.Professor Williams has spent the last two years working ________ a book about childcare.

　　答案:on

　　2.If she had known what lay ________ store for her，she would never have agreed to go.

　　答案:in

　　3.The moment I set foot ________ this house，my world turned upside down.

　　答案:in

　　4.In some parts of the county，people have to rely ________ the rain for their water.

　　答案:on/upon

　　5.You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really come ________ life.

　　答案:to

　　6.House prices in this area keep going up，which will have a big effect ________ the lives of most people.

　　答案:on

　　7.Shall we put Mr.Willington ________ as a candidate for chairman of the committee?

　　答案:forward

　　8.Many of our other suggestions are aimed ________ improving visitor experiences，by providing knowledge and enjoyment.

　　答案:at

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　1.__ ______matters most in learning English is enough practice.

　　A.What B.Why

　　C.Where

　　D.Which

　　解析:选A。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子的结构分析，________matters most in learning English是主语部分，is enough practice是谓语部分。再分析主语部分，发现缺少的是主语，指的是事情，所以应该用一个代词what。所以本题的答案是A。

　　2.(2012·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

　　A.herself

　　B.this

　　C.that

　　D.it

　　解析:选D。考查固定搭配。句意:今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。

　　3.Reading books，__________ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.as

　　D.with

　　解析:选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中，先行词是reading books，带入定语从句后为:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。

　　4.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

　　A.That

　　B.What

　　C.This

　　D.Which

　　解析:选A。that引导主语从句在句首无意义，不可省略。

　　Ⅲ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——构词法(Ⅰ)

　　1.The river bed of a________ stream running by Fang’s home has risen by two meters.

　　A.five-meter-deep

　　B.five-meters-deep

　　C.five meters deep

　　D.five-meter deep

　　解析:选A。句意:流经方的家的一条五米深的河的河床又增高了两米。这是“数词＋单数名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词。根据句意选A。

　　2. I’m ________. If you need help, please come to me.

　　A.kinded-heart

　　B.kind-hearted

　　C.kind-hearting

　　D.kinding-heart

　　解析:选B。句意:我有颗善良的心。如果您需要帮助，可以找我。这是“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的复合形容词，用作定语。根据构词法选B。

　　3. We were about to take some photos when we suddenly saw a________ girl litter.

　　A.better-dressed

　　B.best-dressed

　　C.well-dressed

　　D.most-dressed

　　解析:选C。句意:我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随手扔东西。是“形容词(副词)＋过去分词 ”构成的形容词。根据构词法选C。

　　4. I want to travel, particularly to ________ countries such as the United States and Australia.

　　A.English-spoken

　　B.spoken-English

　　C.speaking-English

　　D.English-speaking

　　解析:选D。句意:我想要去旅行，尤其是想去像美国、澳大利亚这样的说英语的国家。这是“名词＋现在分词”构成的复合形容词。 根据构词法选D。

　　5.________ spacecrafts which circle the Earth are called artificial satellites.

　　A.Man-made

　　B.Man-make

　　C.Man making

　　D.Man made

　　解析:选A。句意:围着地球转动的人造宇宙飞船被叫做人造卫星。这是“名词＋过去分词”构成的复合形容词。根据构词法选A。