2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit7 Cultural relics随堂检测 新人教版必修1

　　Unit7 Cultural relics 随堂检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．Shelley ran into the house and saw that the beautiful vase lay________________on the ground.

　　答案：in pieces

　　2．Although the doctors did everything they could，they weren’t able to________________him________________.

　　答案：bring；back to life

　　3．Both sides argued with reason，but neither would________________.

　　答案：give in

　　4．I hope his dream of becoming an artist will________________.

　　答案：come true

　　5．The old blind man walked across the road slowly________________ a boy.

　　答案：with the help of

　　6．It’s impossible to rebuild these old temples，because they are all________________.

　　答案：in ruins

　　7．When an animal is________________，it can run away or fight back.

　　答案：under attack

　　Ⅱ.易错模块

　　1．Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

　　A．is said to be buying　B．is said to have bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought

　　解析：选B。考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由括号中的时间标志可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

　　2．AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

　　A．that it is B．to be

　　C．that it has been

　　D．to have been

　　解析：选D。句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的健康挑战。It is said that从句可转换为Sb./Sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知要用完成时，所以淘汰B项，故选D。

　　3．The flu is believed________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　A．causing

　　B．being caused

　　C．to be caused

　　D．to have caused

　　解析：选C。考查特殊句式。句意：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。

　　Ⅲ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态

　　1．(2016·唐山市调研)—Flight 302 to Paris________until 7∶30 tomorrow morning.

　　—No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.

　　A．put off

　　B．has been put off

　　C．will put off

　　D．had been put off

　　解析：选B。考查动词的时态和语态。据下文可知航班推迟这事已经发生，而且是针对现在而言的，因此用现在完成时；同时flight与put off之间构成了被动关系，故答案为B。

　　2．(2016·皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.

　　A．are not discussed

　　B．have not been discussed

　　C．is not being discussed

　　D．has not been discussed

　　解析：选D。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。

　　3．(2016·四川成都摸底)When and where to enjoy our summer vacation ________ yet.

　　A．aren’t decided

　　B．isn’t being decided

　　C．hasn’t been decided

　　D．haven’t been decided

　　解析：选C。句意：何时何地享受我们的假期还没有决定下来。非谓语作主语谓语用单数，并且yet需用现在完成时。故选C。

　　4．(2016·浙江杭州学军中学月考)The first decade in the 21st century ________ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.

　　A．witness

　　B．has witnessed

　　C．will witness

　　D．have witnessed

　　解析：选B。句意：二十一世纪的第一个十年见证了中国作为一股世界经济力量的快速崛起。时间作主语通常作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；动作已完成，不能用将来时。

　　5．(2016·重庆万州二中月考)Ever since the financial crisis ________，many workers ________ from their jobs.

　　A．broke out；were laid off

　　B．has broken out；were laid off

　　C．had broken out；had been laid off

　　D．broke out；have been laid off

　　解析：选D。ever since后的动作常用过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。workers和lay off之间是动宾关系，要用被动。