2014高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业23 Unit3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5

　　课时作业(二十三)　必修5　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Shall we make an appointment at 9∶00 am tomorrow?

　　—________.I’ll wait for you in my office.

　　A．You’re welcome B．It’s up to you

　　C．My pleasure D．All right

　　2．We must not lose________sight of the fact that what we have done has made________difference to the environment.

　　A．/；the B．/；a

　　C．the；/ D．the；a

　　3．An increasing number of hight school students in our country________to study abroad in the last five years.

　　A．have chosen B．has chosen

　　C．are choosing D．is choosing

　　4．Much________with the result of the exam，my father treated me to a big dinner in a good restaurant.

　　A．delighting B．to be delighted

　　C．delighted D．delight

　　5．Mrs Brown told the children that he would bring them to New York by plane to________the prize.

　　A．take up B．make up

　　C．turn up D．set up

　　6．If you must be thankful for________I have done for you，please help someone in need.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．where D．what

　　7．It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a good________on Mr Gates.

　　A．appreciation B．attention

　　C．impression D．expression

　　8．________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.

　　A．Influenced B．Influencing

　　C．Having influenced D．To be influenced

　　9．—You look so upset.What’s wrong?

　　—I have an awkward problem which is difficult________.

　　A．deal with B．dealing with

　　C．to deal with D．to be dealt with

　　10．When I saw the cars crash in the road，a frightened feeling______across my mind.

　　A．flashed B．struck

　　C．hit D．occurred

　　11．The old peasant was deeply impressed by the________flow of cars in Chang’an Street.

　　A．normal B．common

　　C．constant D．usual

　　12．Not until I turned to the man________next to me，did I recognize that he was my manager.

　　A．seating B．being sat

　　C．to sit D．seated

　　13．Tom raised his hands________to say something，but he remained silent in the end.

　　A．even if B．as if

　　C．so that D．now that

　　14．Several scientists are working together to create________they hope will be the cheapest form of energy in the 21st century.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．what D．who

　　15．(2012·杭州质检)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

　　A．nervously and embarrassingly

　　B．nervous and embarrassedly

　　C．nervously and embarrassing

　　D．nervous and embarrassedⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′]

　　(2016·青岛一检)

　　When I was a little boy，I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night.Sometimes，I’d have some vivid dreams，making me__1__for a moment.I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep.I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness，and actually__4__someone there.It was Mom__5__over me as I slept.Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again，feeling__7__and loved.

　　I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time，but__9__seeing my own children__10__so fast，I think I know why.She wanted to catch a moment in time and__11__it in her heart forever.I just__12__that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.

　　Last night I was sleeping lightly__14__I suddenly felt someone near me.I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s__15__standing in the room，smiling at me.And then she was gone.

　　Now__16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__.To me，though，it was__18__that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.To me，it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.

　　Trust in their love.Know that your own life can be full of__20__，too.Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1.A.excited B．afraid

　　C．worried　

　　D．awake

　　2．A.take B．roll

　　C．look D．climb

　　3．A.went B．burst

　　C．looked D．found

　　4．A.met

　　B．saw

　　C．expectedD．dreamed

　　5．A.watchingB．treating　 C．helping D．sitting

　　6．A.angrily B．gladly

　　　C．silently D．gently

　　7．A.quiet B．nervous 　C．safe

　　D．anxious

　　8．A.never B．often 　C．sometimes D．seldom

　　9．A.before B．after

　　　C．since D．for

　　10．A.bring up B．raise up

　　　C．lift up D．grow up

　　11．A.hold B．remove

　　C．find D．cover

　　12．A.decide　

　　B．hope 　C．wonder

　　D．remember

　　13．A.ran away B．put away　C．passed away D．took away

　　14．A.when B．while 　C．after D．before

　　15．A.body

　　B．figure 　C．shape

　　D．shadow

　　16．A.all B．none

　　　C．some

　　D．any

　　17．A.dream B．wish

　　　C．story D．memory

　　18．A.proof B．time 　C．chance

　　D．belief

　　19．A.reunitedB．buried 　C．connected D．joined

　　20．A.hope

　　B．joy

　　　C．love D．surprise

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·豫西五校高三下联考)

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over

　　the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use e-mails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.

　　Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend

　　all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this

　　addiction influences

　　their grades

　　and

　　success

　　at

　　school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang

　　out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

　　Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A．optimisticB．disapproving

　　C．positive

　　D．acceptable

　　2．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The influence of weboholism.

　　B．The advantage of weboholism.

　　C．The popularity of weboholism.

　　D．The cause of weboholism.

　　3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second

　　paragraph most probably mean?

　　A．Attractive. B．Professional.

　　C．Addictive. D．Potential.

　　4．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

　　D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·辽宁六校联考)

　　There was a man calling Ted who loved his wife deeply.He wanted to buy a present for his wife.So he went to the town and looked around some jewellery store.Because of his wife had always wanted a diamond necklace，he decided to buy her it this time.Going into a store，he asked the saleswoman show him a diamond necklace.“How much is it？” he asked.“Two thousand dollars，” replied the saleswoman.It was too expensive for him that he asked for the cheaper one.The saleswoman passed him one what cost one thousand dollars.“Anything cheaper？” asks the man.So he was shown one costing five hundred dollars.But it was still too expensive for him.“Anything really cheaper？” asked the man.The saleswoman gave him a mirror.“It’s ten dollars.I guess it’s cheaply enough.” said the saleswoman.

　　答案：

　　课时作业(二十三)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我们把约会定在明天上午9点行吗？——好的。我会在办公室等你。All right好的，符合语境。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：我们不能忽视这个事实：我们所做的事情已经对环境产生了影响。lose sight of忽视；make a difference有影响。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　考查主谓一致以及动词时态。a number of修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；再根据句中的时间状语in the last five years，可知用现在完成时，故答案为A。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意为：对考试的结果非常满意，父亲在一家很好的餐厅请我吃了一顿大餐。根据sb.be delighted with...对……高兴，得出用过去分词，此句中过去分词作原因状语。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：布朗老师告诉孩子们他将带他们乘飞机去纽约领奖。take up接受；make up组成；turn up露面；set up建立。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：如果你一定要感谢我为你做的事情，请帮助那些处于困境中的人。介词for后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词do缺少宾语，故D项正确。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：这是他们的第一次见面，理查德决心要给盖茨先生留下一个好印象。appreciation感激；attention注意；impression印象；expression表达。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　考查固定句式。主语＋系动词＋表示事物性质的形容词＋to do，此时不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查动词辨析。flash闪过；flash across my mind在我的脑海闪现。strike和hit常构成It struck/hit sb.that...结构，表示“某人突然想到……”；occur发生，常与to连用。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。a constant flow of cars表示“川流不息的汽车”。normal正常的；common普通的；usual通常的。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语时，其逻辑主语是被修饰的词。该题中seat是及物动词，且和man之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　考查as if。根据后面的分句“但他最终保持沉默”可知，Tom好像(as if)要说什么，故选B项。

　　答案：　B

　　14．解析：　考查名词性从句。what作create的宾语，同时在宾语从句中作主语。注意：they hope是插入语。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。

　　答案：　D

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　语篇解读：　作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。

　　1．解析：　有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　根据2空后面的“go back to sleep”可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over的意思是“翻身”，符合语境。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　“我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　 那是“我”母亲在”我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我”。18空后面的“watching over me”也是暗示。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　此时“我”感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选safe。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　“我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　这里表示孩子的成长，用grow up。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存”。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　根据14空后面的“I suddenly felt someone near me”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影”。

　　答案：　B

　　16．解析：　一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。

　　答案：　C

　　17．解析：　或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。

　　答案：　D

　　18．解析：　对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。18空后的“evidence”是线索提示。

　　答案：　A

　　19．解析：　“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”母亲重聚(reunited)。

　　答案：　A

　　20．解析：　相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

　　1．解析：　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　There was a man

　　Ted who loved his wife deeply.He wanted to buy a present for his wife.So he went to the town and looked around some jewellery .Because

　　of—— his wife had always wanted a diamond necklace，he decided to buy her this time.Going into a store，he asked the saleswoman

　　show him a diamond necklace.“How much is it？” he asked.“Two thousand dollars，” replied the saleswoman.It was

　　expensive for him that he asked for

　　cheaper one.The saleswoman passed him one

　　cost one thousand dollars.“Anything cheaper？”

　　the man.So he was shown one costing five hundred dollars.But it was still too expensive for him.“Anything really cheaper？” asked the man.The saleswoman gave him a mirror.“It’s ten dollars.I guess it’s

　　enough.” said the saleswoman.