2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习：2-2 Word版含解析（人教版）

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I had no choice but________the window.

　　A．admit breaking

　　B．to admit breaking

　　C．admit to have broken

　　D．to admit to break

　　解析　have no choice but to do“别无选择，只好”；admit doing sth“承认干过某事”。句意：我别无选择只得承认自己打破窗户的事。

　　答案　B

　　2．Our flag________our country.

　　A．stands out

　　B．stands by

　　C．stands up

　　D．stands for

　　解析　stand for意为“代表；象征；表示”，符合题意。

　　答案　D

　　3．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for________checks.

　　A．common

　　B．normal

　　C．regular

　　D．usual

　　解析　句意：那位病人应定期到医院去做检查。regular意为“定期的；有规律的”，符合题意。

　　答案　C

　　4．________the newspaper after reading.

　　A．Replace

　　B．Take placeC．Take place of

　　D．In place of

　　解析　take place意为“发生”；C项表达不对，应为take the place of；D项为介词短语，不能作谓语动词，故选A项。replace意为“把……放回原处”。

　　答案　A

　　5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city________.

　　A．step by step

　　B．little by little

　　C．side by side

　　D．one after another

　　解析　one after another意为“一个接一个地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。

　　答案　D

　　6．My sister________his classmates________going camping tomorrow afternoon.

　　A．as well；is

　　B．and；is

　　C．as well as；is

　　D．together with；are

　　解析　“as well as”和“together with”所连接的部分在句中作状语，本句中句子的主语仍然是“my sister”谓语应用单数。

　　答案　C

　　7．—I want to know why they were late.

　　—They________the train.

　　A．can have missed

　　B．could miss

　　C．might miss

　　D．must have missed

　　解析　must have done sth意为“肯定已经做了某事”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。

　　答案　D

　　8．Customers are asked to make sure that they________the right change before leaving the shop.

　　A．will give

　　B．have been given

　　C．have given

　　D．will be given

　　解析　give后接双宾语，the right change作直接宾语，customers作间接宾语，所以当customers作主语时，其谓语动词要用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。

　　答案　B

　　9．Do you________that he enjoys living there and he will bring us good?

　　A．doubted

　　B．make sure

　　C．make sense

　　D．felt like

　　解析　句意：你确信他喜欢住在这里，而且能给我们带来好处吗？doubt表示“怀疑”；make sure表示“确信”；make sense表示“有意义，有道理”；feel like表示“喜欢”。根据句意，故选B。

　　答案　B

　　10．The Grand Theatre is located on the corner of________is called the People's Square.

　　A．which

　　B．the placeC．what

　　D．that

　　解析　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。

　　答案　C

　　11．The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.

　　A．sold

　　B．had been soldC．were sold

　　D．would sell

　　解析　根据主句所提供的时态信息The flowers were so lovely可判断出从句也应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据The flowers与sell之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案　C

　　12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway.

　　A．take up

　　B．give upC．make up

　　D．pick up

　　解析　take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up编造；弥补；pick up拾起；恢复(健康)；开始加速。句意：车一进入高速就开始加速。

　　答案　D

　　13．Maria is constantly making efforts，she deserves________the goal of entering the key university.

　　A．achieving

　　B．to achieve

　　C．being achieved

　　D．to be achieve

　　解析　考查短语的用法。deserve to do sth应该干某事。

　　答案　B

　　14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars，but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars.

　　A．offered

　　B．sold

　　C．asked

　　D．charged

　　解析　考查动词词义的辨析。offer出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要2 000元卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1 500元。

　　答案　A

　　15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful________in the market.

　　A．batteries

　　B．basketsC．balloons

　　D．bargains

　　解析　考查名词词义的辨析。battery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货；讨价还价。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.

　　There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.

　　Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.

　　Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.

　　1．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.

　　A．grown in France

　　B．sold everywhere

　　C．very big

　　D．quite sweet

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是苹果品种中个头儿最大的，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　2．Cold winter weather is good for________.

　　A．the growth of apple trees

　　B．producing large apples

　　C．improving the taste of apples

　　D．the increase of water in apples

　　解析　细节理解题。由文章结尾一句可知，冬季对苹果树的生长有好处，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　3．China，France and the United States are considered to________.

　　A．be large producers of apples

　　B．be large producers of apple sauce

　　C．have the longest history in apple production

　　D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries

　　解析　细节理解题。由第一段末句可知，中国、法国和美国是苹果产量最大的国家，故选A。

　　答案　A

　　4．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．

　　A．improved

　　B．increased

　　C．produced

　　D．sold

　　解析　推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此可知yield意为“生产”，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　5．Apples grow almost everywhere in the world but the ________areas.

　　A．hottest

　　B．coldest

　　C．coolest

　　D．A and B

　　解析　细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，故选D。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　Weeping，angry relatives of 46 crew members missing after a mysterious explosion sank a South Korean navy ship sailed around the site Sunday as rescue teams struggled to search for survivors.

　　None has been found since a first rescue of 58 sailors from the 1,200­ton Cheonan that sank near the tense border with North Korea early Saturday.No bodies have been discovered.

　　The exact cause of the explosion late Friday remained unclear and officials said it could take weeks to determine.The ship，which was on a routine patrol with other vessels in the Yellow Sea off South Korea's worst coast，sank about three hours after the blast.

　　It is one of South Korea's worst naval disasters.In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.

　　Fierce waves and high winds have prevented the search in the area where the two Koreas have fought bloody naval engagements.Despite the location of the sinking，North Korea did not appear to be involved.

　　The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.

　　The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.Divers also unsuccessfully tried to get to the wreckage on Saturday.

　　As hopes faded for the missing crew，about 80 family members aboard a navy patrol boat sailed around the site and watched rescue operations.

　　“My Son！My Son！”One woman shouted while boarding the ship late Saturday at a naval base south of Seoul for the overnight journey to the accident area as other relatives cried in grief.The family members were to return later Sunday to a naval base south of Seoul，where other relatives awaited news.

　　6．The ship that sank on Friday________.

　　A．caused the worst naval disaster in South Korea

　　B．must have been caused by explosion

　　C．crossed the border of North Korea

　　D．will take weeks to leave the water

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.”可知这次事故是由于爆炸引起的。

　　答案　B

　　7．The ship sinking in 1974 was caused by________.

　　A．carelessness

　　B．natural disaster

　　C．flood

　　D．earthquake

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.”判断是由于自然灾难所致。

　　答案　B

　　8．Divers were forced to stop rescue because of________.

　　A．high winds

　　B．fierce waves

　　C．rapid sea currents

　　D．military orders

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.”可知选C项。

　　答案　C

　　9．By mentioning the words“My Son！My Son！”，the author wants to show________.

　　A．the woman was in deep sorrow

　　B．the woman was in high spirits

　　C．the woman was too nervous

　　D．the woman needs comfort

　　解析　推理判断题。最后一段中提到这位妇女时还说了“other relatives cried in grief”，推断作者提这些话的目的是为了说明“她很伤心”。

　　答案　A

　　10．The passage mainly deals with________.

　　A．the rescue of missing crew members

　　B．the sinking of a navy ship

　　C．the safety of South Korea's navy ships

　　D．the process of searching for survivors

　　解析　主旨大意题。本文围绕着韩国的一艘军舰沉没展开，如原因、时间、以及伤亡、救助等。

　　答案　B