2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习：3-1 Word版含解析（人教版）

　　必修3　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.

　　A．smoothing

　　B．disappearing

　　C．gathering

　　D．picking

　　解析　答案　C

　　2．Although they lost their jobs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the couple to________their comfortable home.

　　A．come up with

　　B．catch up with

　　C．hold on to

　　D．look forward to

　　解析　答案　C

　　3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France.

　　A．picked up

　　B．took upC．made up

　　D．turned up

　　解析　答案　A

　　4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

　　A．obviously

　　B．apparentlyC．possibly

　　D．likely

　　解析　答案　D

　　5．Sam had to be reminded many times________he could calm down and focus on his work.

　　A．after

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　解析　答案　D

　　6．Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.

　　A．take in

　　B．take upC．take over

　　D．take on

　　解析　答案　A

　　7．He________into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.

　　A．caught

　　B．formed

　　C．got

　　D．took

　　解析　get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”，为固定短语；如用form，应使用form the habit of结构；stop off中途下车。

　　答案　C

　　8．—Which team is________to win the game?

　　—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.

　　A．probably，likely

　　B．possible，probable

　　C．likely，probable

　　D．likely，possible

　　解析　第一空用likely，构成be likely to do结构；第二空用possible，构成it is possible for...to do sth结构。

　　答案　D

　　9．—It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?

　　—________.I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.

　　A．Yes，please

　　B．No，thank you

　　C．Nothing more

　　D．I'd like some

　　解析　根据答语中的I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留给别人喝。No，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感谢。

　　答案　B

　　10．—How long do you think it will be________the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

　　—Perhaps two or three years.

　　A．when

　　B．until

　　C．that

　　D．before

　　解析　before表示“在……之前”。根据答语Perhaps two or three years.可判断出这个国家向月球发射载人宇宙飞船之前可能要两年或三年的时间。

　　答案　D

　　11．— Mum，may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?

　　—No，you________.Because it will be stormy.

　　A．needn't

　　B．don't have to

　　C．mustn't

　　D．shouldn't

　　解析　考查情态动词。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，可根据后面的“Because it will be stormy.”判断。

　　答案　C

　　12．If we throw poisonous waste away without dealing with it，great harm will be________to our surroundings.

　　A．made

　　B．done

　　C．taken

　　D．carried

　　解析　考查被动语态。do harm to...对……有损害，该句为被动语态。

　　答案　B

　　13．They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving________knowledge.

　　A．to

　　B．about

　　C．with

　　D．for

　　解析　考查介词。starve for...意为“渴望……；急需……”。句意：他们把一些书和杂志送到农村，因为那里的孩子们渴望知识。

　　答案　D

　　14．—Who do you think I can depend on，Mr Brown?

　　—Yes.He always________what he says.

　　A．means

　　B．realizesC．keeps

　　D．promises

　　解析　考查习惯用语。mean what one says说话算数，相当于keep one's word。

　　答案　A

　　15．—May I speak to Mr Smith，please?

　　—________，please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.

　　A．Hang up

　　B．Hold upC．Take on

　　D．Hold on

　　解析　考查交际用语。hold on别挂断。可根据下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判断。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　James's New Bicycle

　　James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?

　　He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.

　　There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.

　　“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

　　That was the__10__of James's odd­job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.

　　The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

　　1．A.cleaned

　　B．covered

　　C．counted

　　D．checked

　　解析　为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.How

　　B．Why

　　C．Who

　　D．What

　　解析　表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？

　　答案　A

　　3．A.amount

　　B．part

　　C．sum

　　D．rest

　　解析　作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.brave

　　B．hard

　　C．smart

　　D．unfair

　　解析　作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.point

　　B．reason

　　C．result

　　D．right

　　解析　句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.split

　　B．spend

　　C．spare

　　D．save

　　解析　spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。

　　答案　C

　　7．A.borrow

　　B．earn

　　C．raise

　　D．collect

　　解析　作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.Or

　　B．So

　　C．For

　　D．But

　　解析　上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？

　　答案　D

　　9．A.decisions

　　B．experienceC．opinions

　　D．knowledge

　　解析　Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。

　　答案　C

　　10．A.beginning

　　B．introductionC．requirement

　　D．opening

　　解析　那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.similarity

　　B．qualityC．suitability

　　D．variety

　　解析　为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.brand

　　B．number

　　C．size

　　D．type

　　解析　为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.effort

　　B．pressure

　　C．money

　　D．trouble

　　解析　随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。

　　答案　C

　　14．A.all

　　B．enough

　　C．much

　　D．some

　　解析　他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.finally

　　B．instantly

　　C．normally

　　D．regularly

　　解析　能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。

　　答案　A

　　16．A.gave

　　B．left

　　C．took

　　D．wasted

　　解析　当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.patiently

　　B．proudly

　　C．silently

　　D．tiredly

　　解析　经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。

　　答案　B

　　18．A.applying

　　B．asking

　　C．looking

　　D．working

　　解析　为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.since

　　B．if

　　C．than

　　D．though

　　解析　该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。答案　A

　　20．A.deserved

　　B．benefited

　　C．achieved

　　D．learned

　　解析　他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。

　　答案　C

　　Ⅲ.阅读表达

　　阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

　　The Japanese love to give gifts.This_habit_is_not_practiced_only_on_special_occasions,_but_it's_widely_accepted_as_social_duty_and_responsibility.Because gift­giving is such an important social aspect of Japanese life, it's important to be aware of some key factors.

　　Devalue the gifts you give.The important thing is to act and seem modest.You don't want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低)your gift as much as possible.It doesn't matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand.The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift­giver who tries to stay away from praise.

　　Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious，overpraising the gift is the key.It's also important to praise the fine taste of the gift­giver in making that particular choice for you.And don't forget to give a thousand and one thanks.

　　________unless you are urged to do so.And when you do that，you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it.Don't look eager，and be careful that you don't tear the paper or cut the ribbon.After observing，praising，and thanking，be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of the gift.

　　Choose gifts with practical value.In general, don't buy things such as ornaments, vases, and kitchenware.It's already assumed that everyone has these things.To do so may suggest that you don't approve of the other person's taste.Also, most Japanese houses are very small and don't have extra space for useless junk.

　　1．What is the best title for the passage？(no more than 10 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The art of gift­giving in Japan/Some key factors for gift­giving in Japan.

　　2．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Don't/Never open/unwrap the gift

　　3．List three kinds of things you'd better not buy for a Japanese friend.

　　①_______________________________________________________________

　　②_______________________________________________________________

　　③_______________________________________________________________

　　答案　①ornaments　②vases　③kitchenware

　　4．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　不只是特殊场合才有送礼物的习俗，很多日本人已经把送礼物看做一种社会责任和义务。

　　5．What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift？(no more than 10

　　words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Praise the gift they receive and give thanks.