【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第2板块题型4 阅读七选五专练（1）（含解析）

　　阅读七选五专练(一)

　　A

　　(2016·兰州市高三诊断考试)People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school

　　“home”

　　on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers ... have no place to call

　　“home”， at least for a few nights.

　　__1__？Don't they have the right to a home? Of course they do.

　　Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants;

　　others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. __2__！

　　And how about maintaining

　　relationships while in transit?

　　__3__； some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well.

　　__4__. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.

　　Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging?

　　__5__.Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination,

　　we can make the place we stay

　　“home”.

　　A．Home is the harbor for travelers

　　B．People find ways to keep in touch

　　C．Do all people have a comfortable home

　　D．Some keep contact with their friends via Internet

　　E．So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

　　F．Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another

　　“home”

　　waiting to be found

　　G．Furthermore, driving a camping car during one's travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home — only mobile

　　B

　　(2016·银川一中高三第一次模拟考试)

　　High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year.

　　__1__ The answer is as follows.

　　__2__

　　Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you're active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis.

　　__3__

　　You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you.

　　__4__

　　If your stress persists and you can't figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor (顾问). If you don't feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.

　　Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don't take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won't be able to perform at your best in anything.

　　__5__ You will definitely feel more at ease!

　　A．Seek professional counseling.

　　B．Why does the stress come into being?

　　C．Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.

　　D．When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.

　　E．Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.

　　F．But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?

　　G．Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.

　　C

　　(2017·辽宁省东北育才学校高三第五次模拟考试)

　　True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe you've connected with someone,

　　__1__？

　　And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.

　　A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times,

　　__2__. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you, and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.

　　Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with,

　　__3__.

　　Friendship is a two­way street though. To find true friends and keep them,

　　__4__. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.

　　There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers,

　　__5__. St.Thomas Aquinas said,

　　“There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship”

　　and it holds true.

　　$来&源：A．they will stand by you

　　B．How often does he let you down

　　C．as if they could offer you great help

　　D．you must in turn be the same as well

　　E．it will be stronger and better than ever

　　F．how do you really know he is a true friend

　　G．even if they may not have advice to share with you

　　D

　　(2016·吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)

　　Every person has a great deal of love to

　　give.

　　__1__

　　Here is a general guide to loving.

　　Say it. When you say the words

　　“I love you”， make sure you really mean it and are willing to do anything for that special person.

　　__2__

　　If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.

　　Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations. __3__

　　It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today's world where everyone is selfish. But even in the world we see many examples of unconditional love, for example the love a mother gives to her child and the love between two life partners. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice (牺牲) yourself and your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing his and her love for you.

　　__4__

　　Realize it can be lost. If you realize you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation of what you have.

　　__5__

　　Don't make idol of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them. Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before. You should not stop giving love.

　　A．Try loving just for the sake of love.

　　B．Put yourself in someone else's shoes.

　　C．There are many different ways to explain love.

　　D．Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.

　　E．Do not expect to be loved back in exactly the same way.

　　F．It doesn't make you a bad person to desire someone else's love.

　　G．There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself)．

　　阅读七选五专练(一)

　　A

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，阐述了怎样让旅行者找到一种归属感。

　　1．选E　根据上文可知，人们都需要家，那么旅行者呢，他们至少有几个晚上没有家。而下文叙述，他们就没有拥有家的权利吗？他们当然有。E项“那么，那些不得不延长旅行时间的人呢”，符合上下文语境。故选E。

　　2．选G　本段主要是说对于旅行者来说，出门在外也要有家的感觉。G项“此外，旅行者在旅行期间开着宿营车并在车里睡觉也有家的感觉，只不过它是移动的”符合语境。故选G。

　　3．选D　空格前一句意为：在旅行过程中如何(与家人、朋友)保持联系？结合下文中一些保持联系的方式可知，D项“一些人通过网络与他们的朋友保持联系”符合语境。故选D。

　　$来&源：4．选B　根据上文可知，有些人会寄信件和明信片，甚至是照片，其他人可能只是打电话问候一下，只是想让朋友知道他们还活着并且过得很好。根据下文可知，在路上交朋友也能或多或少地带给旅行者家的感觉。B项“人们会找到很多方法来保持联系”能够联系上下文。故选B。

　　5．选F　根据上文可知，现在，越来越少的人在他们自己的城市工作，他们要如何培养归属感？而下文又提到，无论我们在哪里，只要用一点点的努力和想象，我们就能使我们待的地方变为“家”。F项“无论何时我们走出自己的城市，总有另一个‘家’等着我们去发现”符合语境。故选F。

　　$来&源：B

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要向高中生提供了一些减压的建议。

　　1．选F　根据下文“The answer is as follows.”可知，空格处应是提出了一个问题，且根据下文给出的关于如何减压的建议可知，应选F。

　　2．选C　根据下文可知，要根据具体情况调整方法，由此可知，解决压力时要有备用的方法。C项与下文紧密衔接。故选C。

　　3．选E　下文主要说的是要给自己一些独处时间来整理思路。E项“处理这类压力的最好方法是一个人待一段时间”与下文衔接，符合语境。故选E。

　　4．选A　根据下文可知，本段建议如果自己无法应对压力，应去咨询学校顾问或寻求其他咨询帮助。A项能概括本段内容。故选A。

　　5．选G　根据上文可和，本段提出的建议是：认清自己的极限并以此为基础制订计划，这就要求我们分清轻重缓急；再根据空格后内容“你一定会感到很轻松”可知，G项“评估什么任务和活动最重要，然后舍弃其他不重要的”承接上下文。故选G。

　　C

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了如何判断友情真假以及找到真正的朋友的方法。

　　1．选F　空格后句子意为“你常常会发现你原以为能够信任的人也许会让你失望”；结合“And”可知，空格处与该句为并列关系，联系语境可知，F项“你怎么知道对方是否是你真正的朋友呢”符合语境。故选F项。

　　2．选A　根据第二段可知，真正的朋友无论发生什么事情都会跟你在一起，会无条件接受你的一切。故A项“他们会支持你”符合语境。

　　3．选G　空格前提到真正的朋友会倾听，是你可以与之倾心交流的人。故G项“即使他们可能不会给你提供建议”符合语境，与上文构成合理的逻辑关系。故选G项。

　　4．选D　本段第一句提到友谊是一种双向沟通。空格后提到如果只是单方面的付出，友谊很容易破碎。所以为了找到真正的朋友，你对待对方也要像对方对待你一样。故选D项。

　　5．选E　根据语境可知，真正的友谊之路是会存在障碍的，但如果能克服这些障碍，那么友谊就会变得更好。E项“它会比以前更强大、更好”符合语境。故选E项。

　　D

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关爱他人的建议。

　　1．选G　上文提到，每个人都可以给予其他人很多爱。下文提到，这里有一些关爱他人的指导。G项意为“有很多不同的爱他人(甚至是爱自己)的方式”，与上下文紧密相连，符合语境。故选G。

　　2．选B　本段主要讲的是如果你爱对方，就应该去理解他们的感受、他们的出身以及他们是谁，也就是说要替对方考虑。B项意为“要站在对方的立场上”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选B。

　　3．选A　上文提到无条件的爱要求你不要有任何期待地去爱。A项意为“尝试着只是因为爱而爱”，与上文话题照应，符合语境。故选A。

　　4．选E　上文提到有些人可能用不同的方式表达对你的爱。E项意为“不要期待(别人)用同样的方式爱你”，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。

　　5．选D　上文提到，如果你能意识到你有可能失去你所爱的人，那你就会更加感激你所拥有的。D项意为“想一想你有可以爱的人是多么幸运”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选D。