张静中学2014高考英语一轮训练题及答案19

　　张静中学2014高考英语一轮训练题及答案一九

　　短文改错

　　(201*·保定调研)

　　Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________

　　I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________

　　to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________

　　I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________

　　but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________

　　busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________

　　the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________

　　After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________

　　and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________

　　we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________

　　I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.

　　答案与解析：

　　1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。

　　2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。

　　3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。

　　4．√

　　5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。

　　6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。

　　7．去掉been　take place无被动语态。

　　8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。

　　9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。

　　10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。

　　************************************************************结束

　　Passage 1

　　(201*·河北部分重点联考)

　　Dear Anish，

　　Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________

　　It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________

　　has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________

　　or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.___ _____

　　I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________

　　are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________

　　see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________

　　I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________

　　when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________

　　has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________

　　forward to seeing you again.

　　See you soon.

　　Peter

　　答案与解析：

　　1．are→is　information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

　　2．去掉far　far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。

　　3．√

　　4．course→courses　根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。

　　5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。

　　6．particular→particularly　interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。

　　7．that→if/whether　根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。

　　8．meet前加to　此处是不定式表示目的。

　　9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。

　　10．or→and　此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。

　　*******************************************************结束

　　（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容， 从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）

　　A．Show a positive attitude

　　B．Signs of being under stress

　　C．Encourage your teen to relax

　　D．Help your teen get organized

　　E．Give your teen a nutritious diet

　　F．Spend your more time with your teen

　　How to Calm Your Teen’s Nerves before an Exam

　　Stress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional tension, which disturbs normal physiological（生理的） balance．It can be especially difficult for a teen．A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon．

　　61．

　　Teens can feel a great pressure to do well on exams．For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic．Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，difficult breathing，loss of appetite or irregular eating．Emotional symptoms include：excessive（极度的）uncontrollable feelings，mood swings，expressions of despair，hopelessness，or panic attacks．

　　62．

　　With teens, parents should watch for stress-related behaviors．Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work． What they look for is your presence—to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly．Communicate openly with your teen．Let your teen express his／her worries and fears．

　　63．

　　With today’s heavy homework loads，time-management and organizational skills are good weapons against stress． Teach kids to budget their time wisely with homework．Try to do something every night instead of cramming at the last moment．Sometimes you Can even help your teen find his／her weakness in studies．Therefore，your teen can think about what he／she has to study and plan accordingly．Together， you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he／she can study for what he／she knows will be on the test．

　　64．

　　It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his／her best．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite．If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches． A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress．

　　65．

　　A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions．If you panic，blame，or apply to much pressure，your teen will have an unusual increase in their stress levels．Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his／her efforts．Most importantly，calm your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are．

　　61-65 BFDEA

　　********************************************************结束

　　【短文改错】

　　(201*·石家庄质检)

　　I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________

　　such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________

　　songs. My most favorite subject is English.

　　I became3._____ ___

　　interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________

　　to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________

　　and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________

　　able to improving the friendship between China and7.________

　　the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________

　　And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________

　　harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________

　　答案与解析：

　　1．hobby→hobbies　many后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。

　　2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。

　　3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。

　　4．√

　　5．But→So　前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。

　　6．west→western　依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。

　　7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。

　　8．hoped→hope　这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。

　　9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。

　　10．how→what　no matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。(201*·唐山联考)

　　When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________

　　hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________

　　pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________

　　because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________

　　peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________

　　things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________

　　lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________

　　no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________

　　have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the

　　9.________

　　pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________

　　答案与解析：

　　1．去掉第二个was　此处不用被动语态，故was多余。

　　2．experience→experienced　此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。

　　3．that→what　这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。

　　4．off→down　结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。

　　5．but→and或so　此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。

　　6．was→were　此处主语为all the things，故应用were。

　　7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。

　　8．mother→mother's　此处表示“达到了妈妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。

　　9．√

　　10．good→bad　根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。

　　******************************************************结束