2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M3《Unit 2　Language》Word版含解析

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(7 min.)1. China, ______ many provinces, is becoming stronger and stronger.

　　A. consists of

　　B. consisting of

　　C. made up of

　　D. Both B and C.

　　2. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

　　A. walked

　　B. walk

　　C. to walk

　　D. walking

　　3. He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.

　　A. across; across

　　B. over; through

　　C. over; into

　　D. across; through

　　4. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

　　A. temper

　　B. appearance

　　C. talent

　　D. character

　　5. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up

　　6. If you keep practicing your son in football, he ______ to be a famous player.

　　A. wants

　　B. hopes

　　C. wishes

　　D. promises

　　7. Don't ______. You will ______ new customs and different ways of thinking.

　　A. lose your heart; apply to

　　B. lose heart; apply yourself to

　　C. lose your heart; adapt to

　　D. lose heart; adapt yourself to

　　8. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.

　　A. but

　　B. while

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　9. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.

　　A. accessible

　　B. relative

　　C. acceptable

　　D. sensitive

　　10. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.

　　A. in which

　　B. in what

　　C. from what

　　D. from which

　　11. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?

　　A. who

　　B. what

　　C. whoever

　　D. whatever

　　12. Most of the country's industry ______ farming and mining.

　　A. makes up

　　B. makes up for

　　C. makes up to

　　D. is made up of

　　13. The book ______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain.

　　A. consists of; includes

　　B. is consisted of; including

　　C. includes; consists of

　　D. consists of; including

　　14. It is ______ that he will win in the competition.

　　A. certain

　　B. sure

　　C. told

　　D. spoken

　　15. ______ the unclear statistics(数据), ertisers do play a part in the lives of our media.

　　A. Despite of

　　B. In spite that

　　C. Despite

　　D. Though

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)inese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities(极性) with the West, eper polarities between Chinese and American cultures — polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth. His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.

　　揂mericans have a terrible nemed to find out who is right in an argument，” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really don't need to find the truth, or maybe there isn't any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues, because they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than do Americans, he added.

　　In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were 搉on璫ompromising, blaming one side ?usually the mother ?for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side In

　　to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons(模范) of compromise,

　　sides to the middle.

　　1. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to ______.

　　A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and Americans

　　B. show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture

　　C. find the reason for the differences

　　D. generalize the main idea of the passage

　　2. The underlined word 揷ontentious?in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

　　A. conservative

　　B. aggressive

　　C. objective

　　D. optimistic

　　t3. Compared with Americans, Chinese are ______.

　　A. likely to find the truth in life

　　B. reluctant to admit their own failure

　　C. reluctant to have a general idea of things

　　D. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things

　　4. The studies show that ______.

　　A. an American treats his or her mother badly

　　B. different ideas of treating the aged

　　C. different personality of Chinese and American

　　D. different conflicts of Americans and Chinese

　　5. The main idea of the passage is ______.

　　A. polarities between American and Chinese culture

　　B. priorities of American culture to Chinese

　　C. different attitudes towards the aged

　　D. different manners in social occasions

　　Ⅲ.写作(25 min.)(2012·师大附中月考)正在念高三的你青春年少有几许欢乐亦有诸多茫然。假如你是萌萌请你结合自身现状写一封信给自己针对一两个问题提出改进意见。注意： (1)词数：不少于120；(2)称呼与署名已给你写好不计入总词数。______________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Love，

　　Meng Meng

　　动词的时态(2)　1. — When did the computer crash?

　　— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012·福建)3. Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012·北京)4. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.(2012·江苏)5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012·山东)6. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ______ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012·安徽)7. “The moment ______soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012·湖南)8. Before coming to China last year, he ________ Chinese lessons for several years in the US.

　　A. took

　　B. has taken

　　C. had taken

　　D. takes

　　9. She says in Beijing she ________ at a private high school in the US for almost two years.

　　A. studied

　　B. studies

　　C. has studied

　　D. has been studying

　　10. He ________ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.

　　A. had been doing

　　B. has been doing

　　C. did

　　D. has done

　　11. A 99瓂ear璷ld man who ________ out of college in 1932 earned his college degree yesterday.

　　A. has droppeddo

　　B. had dropped

　　C. drops

　　D. dropped

　　12. Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.

　　A. comes

　　B. came

　　C. would come

　　D. will come

　　13. By the time she ________ to the hospital, her husband had died.

　　A. got

　　B. had got

　　C. gets

　　D. will get

　　14. He ________ outside in the sun when the accident happened. It was 36 degrees.

　　A. worked

　　B. works

　　C. was working

　　D. has worked

　　15. Cecilia ________ the Kids Camp when she was 9 and she has many fond memories.

　　A. joined

　　B. joins

　　C. has joined

　　D. was joining

　　16. The program helped him realize that he can do many different things he ________ about before.

　　A. didn't thought

　　B. hadn't thought

　　C. don't think

　　D. won't think

　　17. Hearing the bad news, she felt like the sky ________. She didn't know what to do.

　　A. is falling

　　B. was falling

　　C. has fallen

　　D. fell

　　18. She ________ 653 on the 2011 gaokao, which is above the entry requirement for Tsinghua University.

　　A. scores

　　B. scored

　　C. will score

　　D. had scored

　　19. After a few tears, it was exciting to see how her pride in her achievements ________ by the end of last week.

　　A. had developed

　　B. has developed

　　C. develop

　　D. developed

　　20. And then an hour later one of his workmates ________ me to hurry to the hospital nearby.

　　A. will tell

　　B. has told

　　C. tells

　　D. told

　　21. ?Hi, eTracy, you look tired.

　　?I am tired. I ________ the living room all day.

　　A. painted

　　B. have been painting

　　C. had painted

　　D. have painted

　　i22. You should have put the milk in the ice box. I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.

　　A. became

　　B. had become

　　C. has become

　　D. becomes

　　23. My pain ________ obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feeling all right？” d have been

　　C. must be

　　D. must have been

　　24. If you ________ me, I will give you some advice.

　　A. listen to

　　B. will listen to

　　C. listen

　　D. are listening

　　25. I had meant to go and help him out with the trouble, but I ________ to do so because of the heavy rain.

　　A. failed

　　B. have failed

　　C. had failed

　　D. fail

　　26. Sally ________ Beijing for Shanghai and ________ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.

　　A. has left; worked

　　B. left; worked

　　C. has left; had worked

　　D. left; has worked

　　27. I ________ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.

　　A. was planning

　　B. planned

　　C. had planned

　　D. would plan

　　28. We ________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

　　A. work

　　B. are working

　　C. have been working

　　D. have been worked

　　29. ?Why were you not at the concert?

　　?I ________ a close game between two Eur. opean football teams.

　　A. watched

　　B. had watched

　　C. was watching

　　D. have been watching

　　30. — May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock this afternoon?

　　?I'm sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference lEong before then.

　　A. will have gone

　　B. had gone

　　C. would have gone

　　D. has gone

　　31. His letter was especially welcome as I ________ from him for long.

　　A. haven't heard

　　B. would not heard

　　C. hadn't heard

　　D. didn't heard

　　Unit 2

　　Ⅰ. 1. D　该句在China后为非限制性定语，可排除谓语形式的A项；B项为现在分词形式作定语，相当于which consists of；C项为过去分词形式作定语，相当于which is made up of。所以答案为D项。

　　2. D　考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.的变化运用。difficulty为先行词，其后为定语从句。

　　3. D　句意为：他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。across和 through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过；over表从上面越过；into表进入。由room可知，第一空用across；“穿过人群”则用through。故选D。

　　4. D　本题考查名词辨析。temper意为“脾气”；appearance意思是“外表，外貌，容貌”；talent意为“天资， 天才，天赋，才能”；character意为“性格，秉性，品质”。句意为：他证明自己是一个真正的绅士，在与他人共事的过程中他把自己的品质充分地展现出来。D项符合句意。

　　5. A　pick up“偶尔学到”。由句子意思“在与当地的孩子玩耍中学会了西班牙语”可以看出，不是有意识学的。故选A。

　　6. D　promise可以表示“有希望”，其他选项与条件状语从句的意思不一致。

　　7. D　“丧失勇气”用lose heart表示，排除A、C项； apply oneself to 致力于； adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事。 D项符合句意。

　　8. B　分析句子结构可知，该句是对女人和男人两种情况的对比。but表示转折；while可以表示两种情况的对比；because表示原因；though表示让步。句意为：有些地方，人们期望妇女挣钱，而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。

　　9. A　句意为：弗兰克把药放在上面的抽屉里，确保不被孩子们够到。accessible 易接近的； relative 相对的，比较的； acceptable 合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的； sensitive 敏感的。根据句意选A项。

　　10. C　be different in 在……方面不同； be different from 与……不同。由句意可知，排除A、B项；引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，意思是“……的”。故选C。

　　11. C　依据speak to sb.判断，B、D可以排除；who引导名词性从句时，含特指意义，而whoever引导名词性从句时含泛指意义，意为 “无论谁”。句意为“请问我能不能与负责国际贸易的人说话？”whoever符合句意，故选C。

　　12. D　make up 组成，构成； make up for 弥补，补偿； make up to 走近，讨好。由industry(产业)和farming, mining的关系看出应用make up的被动语态形式。

　　13. D　从第一个空看，the book中“含有40幅地图”，consist of 包括，包含，一般不用于被动和进行。第二个空应用including构成介词短语，如果用includes，则应在前面加and构成并列谓语。

　　14. A　C、D两项不能用于“It is＋过去分词＋that…”句型中。“据说……”应表达为It is said that…；sure的主语一般为“人”，所以答案为A项。

　　15. C　the unclear statistics 是名词，其前应该是介词。despite和in spite of为介词；in spite that和though为连词，后接句子。

　　Ⅱ. 1. B　从第一段…has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures…可知作者用例子来说明中美文化差异。

　　2. B　从句子可推测contentious与后面的passive相对立，故B最接近此意。

　　3. D　从文章第三段Chinese people, said Peng，…life is full of contradictions.可知中国人善于全面考虑问题。而文中没有提到B(不愿承认失败)。

　　4. C　从文章第四段关于中国人和美国人处理母女矛盾方式差异的调查，可知这是中美两国人处理问题的不同态度和个性。

　　5. A　纵观全文，文章讨论的是中美文化的差异。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　Dear Meng Meng,

　　You are in trouble all the time, I know. Sometimes you are late with your homework and get punished in the morning at school. Sometimes you are misunderstood by your parents and they are angry with you and even shout at you in the evening at home. Most of the time, you feel frustrated with the poor test marks.

　　I wish you could learn a little restraint. You might try saying “No, thanks. I can't go to the party with you, for I have homework to do.” and “Mom and Dad, please listen to me to explain.” So many terrible mornings and so much emotional awkwardness could have been avoided by being firm and patient.

　　Behind your blank stare, some thoughts are beginning to stir. You think you might go to your ideal university. It's a good idea. Don't panic about failure. Life is full of trial and error. Leave all your discouraging pessimism behind. Everything happens for the best.

　　I like you and I will never like you so much again.

　　Love，

　　Meng Meng

　　动词的时态(2)

　　1. B　首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，排除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏了。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。

　　2. C　句意：人生就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都会有显示。show在此作不及物动词，意为“显示；被人看见，显现”。show这样使用时，其主语一般为物。本句作为警句，泛指普世哲理，应使用一般现在时态，故正确答案应为C。

　　3. D　句意：我们的友谊在接下来几周快速发展。本题应使用一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事情。

　　4. C　句意：这位总统希望人民在他历任时比他刚上任时更富有。开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。

　　5. D　句意：听到他信任的两个工人要走，经理很烦恼。根据主句的was concerned 判断，从句应用过去时，故选D，表示“将离开”。

　　6. A　首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句忽略。主语是Walmart, 三单否定B，根据从句时态用一般现在时。

　　7. D　根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D(表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。句意：这一时刻很快就要到了。

　　8. C　句意：去年来中国之前，他在美国上了几年的汉语课。来中国是去年，学汉语是去年之前，用过去完成时。

　　9. A　考查动词的时态。句意：她在北京说，她在美国的一所私立高中学习过将近两年。现在她在北京，可见她在美国私立学校学习是过去的动作，与现在毫无关系。

　　10. A　句意：他在美国做了许多年的研究，但是一回来，却成了一位商人。根据时间状语从句when he came back可知，“做研究”是“过去的过去”一直在进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。

　　11. D　句意：一位99岁在1932年大学辍学的老爷爷昨天获得了大学学历。有具体的过去时间1932年，只能用一般过去时。

　　12. C　句意：仅仅一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。宾语从句的时态与主句保持某种一致，主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时。

　　13. A　句意：等她到医院时，她老公已经去世了。注意过去完成时，这个时态的成立，是因为时间状语为by…，但是，其后一定要有一个过去的时间点，因此，要用一般过去时。

　　14. C　句意：事故发生时，他在外面的太阳底下顶着36度的高温工作。根据时间状语从句“事故发生时”的一般过去时可知，主句用过去进行时。

　　15. A　句意：Cecilia 9岁时参加Kids Camp，现在她有许多美好的回忆。“参加”的时间是when she was 9，这是具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。不要被后面的并列句所迷惑。

　　16. B　句意：该项目使他意识到他能做很多以前他想都没有想过的事情。“想”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前。“意识到”是在过去。注意before的用法。

　　17. B　句意：听到这个坏消息，她觉得天都快要塌下来了，不知道该怎么办。根据后面一句可知应该是过去的动作，与现在无关。此处表示一种感觉，一种即将发生的动作，用进行时表示将来。

　　18. B　句意：2011年高考她考了653分，超过了清华大学的录取线。2011年高考是具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。不要被从句中的时态所迷惑。

　　19. A　介词by后接过去的时间点时，常用于过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。

　　20. D　句意：后来一个小时之后，他的一位同事告诉我快点赶往附近的医院。根据时间状语then an hour later可知，动作发生在具体的过去的时间，要用一般过去时。

　　21. B　句意：——嘿，Tracy, 你看上去好疲劳啊。——是的。我一整天都在粉刷起居室。解答此题的关键是抓住答语中的all day；而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。

　　22. C　根据by now可知是指从过去一直延续到现在的状况。

　　23. D　for表示原因，但只是表示可能的原因。

　　24. B　句意：如果你肯听，我可以给你一些建议。will在此是情态动词，意为“愿意”，并不是将来时。

　　25. A　句意：我本想去帮他解决麻烦，但因为雨太大而没去成。表示“计划，希望，打算”的几个动词如：expect, plan, mean, think等，其过去完成时表示“过去没有实现的愿望”。可见，“要去”这个动作发生在过去，“由于大雨而没有去成”也在过去发生，过去发展，过去结束。

　　26. D　“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。

　　27. C　考查时态。某些表示“计划，安排和希望”等的动词如：plan, think, expect, hope等，其过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。

　　28. C　考查时态。根据but后的时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。

　　29. C　根据上文中的was可知，答话者隐含了一个过去的时间。指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。

　　30. A　考查时态。then指代at five o'clock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。

　　31. C　考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。