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2016年高考英语总复习:6-1《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》课件(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-01-10  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

  第一板块 词汇精讲

  与地震等自然灾害相关的表达

  酷词在线 好句展台(今日选读 时尚佳句)

  (一)形容某灾害的严重程度1.be the most powerful on record有史以来最严重的

  2.be deadly致命的3.shock the world举世震惊4.a matter of grave conce

  rn严重关切的事件 (一) 1.The earthquake of March 11 was the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.

  2.The quake was not the deadliest

  .It could have been worse.

  3.The nuclear crisis in Japan has shocked the world.

  4.The situation in Japan is now a matter of grave concern for the world.

  5.violent猛烈的;wipe out横扫,彻底摧毁;swallow吞噬;move ships around like toys船只像玩具一样被(海啸)冲得七零八落6.be impressed by使铭记,留下深刻印象;destroy破坏 5.An earthquake is so violent it causes the Earth to spin faster and moves Japan's main island more than 2 meters.A tsunami wipes out villages,swallows trains and moves ships around like toys. 6.I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

  On May 12,2008,a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school,leaving badly­damaged buildings.

  (二)形容灾情的发展与缘由1.First ame...Then...

  followed...Now...首先……,然后……随之而来,现在……;as a result of由于;作为……的结果 (二)1.First came violent earthquake on March 11.Then a deadly tsunami followed. Now Japan is facing even more damage-a nuclear crisis as a result of the explosion and the leaking of radioactive materials is still going on at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

  Murdoch's News Corporation will close its tabloid News of the World after this Sunday's edition,as a result of an escalating phone hacking scandal(窃听丑闻)。

  2.A(结果)result from B(原因)=B(原因)result in A(结果) 2.A global panic over radiation resulted from the nuclear leak in Japan. The in chaos(混乱)in Japan.earthquake resulted

  Ⅰ.单词拓展

  1.________ n. 喜爱,钟爱

  2.________ n.

  研究院,学会;专科院校

  3.________ adj.

  技术的;技能的

  4.________ vi.

  大叫,嚎叫 n.嚎叫,喊叫声

  自我诊断:

  1.affection 2.academy 3.technical 4.howl

  5.________ vt.

  逗笑,逗乐;(使)娱乐

  6.________ n.

  格言,谚语,警句

  7.________ vt.& vi.

  哀悼,忧伤

  8.________ n.

  健康,适合

  自我诊断:

  5.amuse 6.saying 7.mourn 8.fitness

  9.________ vt. & vi.

  增强;巩固

  10.________ n.

  肌肉

  11.________ vi.

  参与,参加

  12.________ adj.

  积极的;正面的;肯定的

  自我诊断:

  9.strengthen 10.muscle 11.participate 12.positive

  13.________ adj.

  负面的,消极的;否定的;有害的

  14.________ n. & vt.

  保证;担保

  15.________ n.

  愚蠢

  16.________ vt.

  指示;告知;命令;教授

  自我诊断:

  13.negative 14.guarantee 15.foolishness 16.instruct

  17.________ adj.

  最初的,初始的n.首字母

  18.________ n.

  喜剧→________(反义词)

  19.________ n.

  回应,反应;回答→________ v.

  20.________ adj

  幽默的,滑稽的→________ n.

  自我诊断:

  17.initial 18.comedy 19.response

  20.humorous

  21.________ n.

  学院,研究院,学会→ ______adj.

  22.________ adj. 适当的,合适的,恰如其分的→________(同义词)

  23.________ adj.

  寂静的;沉默的→________ n.

  24.________ n.

  娱乐→________ v.使高兴

  25.________ adj.

  热心的,热情的→________ n.

  热心,热情

  自我诊断:

  21.academy academic 22.appropriate proper 23.slient silence 24.entertainment entertain 25.enthusiastic enthusiasm

  26.________ adj.

  →________ n.技能;技巧→________(同义词)

  27.________ adj.

  舒适的,安逸的→________(同义词)

  28.________ adj.

  恼怒的,气恼的→________ v.

  29.________ vi.抬高,举起,使上升→________ vi.(同义词)

  30.________ n.紧急情况,紧急事件→________ adj.

  自我诊断:

  26.skilled perienced 27.cosy comfortable 28.annoyed annoy 29.raise rise 30.emergendt emergent

  Ⅱ.短语记忆

  1.________ 支持,维护

  2.________

  各种各样的

  3.________

  绊倒

  4.________

  取笑,拿……开玩笑

  5.________

  想出;提出

  自我诊断:

  1.stand up for 2.a variety of 3.trip over 4.make fun of 5.come up with

  6.________

  代替,而不是

  7.________

  编造;组成,凑成

  8.________

  对……有影响(产生效果)

  9.________

  负责,主管

  10.________

  找出,查明

  自我诊断:

  6.instead of 7.make up 8.have an effect on/ upon

  9.in charge(of) 10.find out

  11.________

  务必做到;确保;弄明白

  12.________

  后来,以后

  13.________

  喜爱,钟爱

  14.________

  接受;雇用;呈现

  15.________

  两人一组,结对

  16.________

  突然冲入;打扰,插话

  自我诊断:

  11.make sure 12.later on 13.have affection for 14.take on 15.in pairs 16.burst in

  Ⅲ.句型搜索

  1.Which of the events above ________ will be the funniest?

  你认为上面的哪一项节目是最滑稽可笑的?

  2....,______________ tennis every day for a month.

  ……,一个月来我每天都在打网球。

  3....,he told himself jokes ______ standing in front of the mirror,brushing his teeth.

  ……,站在镜子前,他边刷牙边对自己说笑话。

  自我诊断:

  1.do you think 2.I’ve been playing 3.while

  4.I like____when the comedian talks to people in the audience.

  我喜欢喜剧演员与观众讲话。

  5.It’s hard work,but ____________,because you can see the audience enjoying ________ you say.

  工作很辛苦,但是很值得,因为你能看到观众在享受你所说一切。

  6.I ________________ to tell you.

  我一定是忘记告诉你了。

  自我诊断:

  4.it 5.it’s worth it whatever 6.must have forgotten

  Ⅳ.课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

  自我诊断:

  1.introduction 2.Types 3.comedian 4.Laughter 5.fun6.response 7.physical 8.hosts 9.effect 10.longer

  1.stand up for维护,支持

  【教材原句】Stand up for your health!

  欣赏单口喜剧,促进身心健康!

  He was too yellow to stand up for his rights.

  他太怯懦,不敢维护自己的权利。

  We students must learn to stand up for ourselves.

  我们学生必须学会自我保护。

  Always stand up for your friends.

  任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。

  ► 归纳拓展

  stand up起来,站起来

  stand out杰出;突出,显眼

  stand in代替,顶替

  stand still=stay still站着不动

  stand for代表,表示,象征;容忍;支持,主张

  stand by sb.=support sb.=take sb.’s side支持某人

  2.variety n.[sing.]不同种类/品种;[U]多样性,变化;[C]变体

  【教材原句】There are a variety of different styles of stand­up comedy.

  单口喜剧,有很多不同的类型。

  We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

  There were a large variety of exhibits in the 2010 Shanghai Expo.在2010年上海世博会上有各种各样的展品。

  We’re growing a rare variety of orchid.

  我们种植兰花的稀有品种。

  ►归纳拓展

  various adj.不同的;各种各样的

  vary vi.& vt.相异;改变

  vary in在某方面不同

  vary from不同于

  vary from...to...从……到……不等

  vary with/according to随……变化而变化

  3.make fun of取笑,拿……开玩笑

  【教材原句】The last kind of comedian does impressions——he or she will act or speak like a well­known person in order to make fun of that person.

  最后一种是滑稽模仿,这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑那个名人。

  归纳拓展

  tease 取笑

  laugh at

  嘲笑

  make a joke of/about

  拿……开玩笑

  play a joke/jokes on

  捉弄……,拿……开玩笑,取笑

  make jokes about

  拿……开玩笑

  play a trick/tricks on

  戏弄……

  The little girl used to make fun of Jim’s haircut.

  那个小女孩儿过去常常取笑吉姆的发型。

  It is bad manners to play jokes on disabled people.

  拿残疾人开玩笑是不礼貌的。

  It seems that the boy will never get tired of playing tricks on his younger brother.

  那个男孩儿对捉弄他的弟弟似乎永远也不会厌倦。

  This morning,Tom played a joke on me,telling me to meet him at the station.

  今天早上,Tom跟我开了个玩笑,让我去车站接他。

  ► 巧学助记

  The results of the final examination have come out.When Li Ting got her paper,it seemed that the God had played a great trick on her—she was graded just 50.Just then,Fang Lin passed by and saw Li Ting’s mark.Thinking of her own mark—80,she couldn’t help making fun of Li Ting.期末考试的结果出来了。当李婷拿到自己的卷子时,似乎老天跟她开了一个天大的玩笑——她只考了50分。正在这时,方琳从一旁经过,她看到了李婷的分数。想想自己考了80分,她禁不住取笑李婷。

  4.affection喜爱,钟爱;爱情

  【教材原句】While this kind of humour may sound cruel,it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the water person being made fun of.

  这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。

  归纳拓展

  (1)have affection for/toward...喜爱/钟爱……

  with affection充满爱意地

  show sb.affection(=show affection for/toward sb.)向某人表示关爱/喜爱

  He tried to win her affections.

  他努力想要赢得她的芳心。

  They had affection for each other.他们彼此关爱。

  She looked back on those days with affection.

  她满怀爱意地回忆那些岁月。

  Children need lots of love and affection.

  孩子需要多多疼爱和关怀。

  (2)affectionate adj.表示关爱的

  affectionately adv.亲昵地,亲切地

  affecting adj.令人感动的;激起怜悯的

  be affectionate to/toward sb.关爱某人/对某人充满深情。

  5.take on接受,感应

  【教材原句】In an interview,he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.

  在采访中,他告诉我们他很高兴接受外国的新学生。

  The doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.

  医生说我太疲劳了,并劝我不要承担更多的工作。

  【点津】 take on 也有“雇用”的意思。

  He was taken on by a factory as a worker.

  他被一家工厂雇用当工人。

  6.burst vi.炸破,胀破,冲破

  【教材原句】Servant bursts in,next to Queen,empty­handed and looking worried.

  侍从突然闯进来,接着是皇后,两手空空很紧张的样子。

  归纳拓展

  (1)vi.突然出现,猛冲;突然……起来

  He burst in when we were discussing where to go for our holiday.我们正在讨论去哪儿度假时他闯了进来。

  It is bad manners to burst into other's house without knocking.不敲门就闯进别人家里是不礼貌的。

  Alice burst into a scream/burst out screaming when she saw a figure come out of the dark suddenly.看到一个人影突然从黑暗中冒出来时,Alice突然尖叫起来。

  (2)vt.& vi.(使)爆裂,胀开

  The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.

  再给气球充气,它就会爆了。

  The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.

  河堤决口了,河水淹没了附近的城镇。

  (3)n.突发,迸发;裂口

  Her breath was coming in short bursts.

  她的呼吸急迫、短促。

  There was a small burst in the water pipe.

  水管上有一个小裂口

  In cold winter,it is possible for the old water pipes to burst open.If so,water will burst out running out of or leaking from the burst.Lots of water will be wasted then.So we should change the old water pipes for new ones in time.寒冷的冬天,老水管很容易被冻裂。这样一来,水就会从裂口喷出或渗出。很多水就会被浪费掉。因此,我们应该及时地把旧水管换成新的。

  7.be supposed to应当,理应

  【教材原句】If you are an actor,you need to know where your character

  is supposed to stand on the stage.

  如果你是一个演员,你需要知道你演的角色应当站在舞台的什么位置。

  【点津】 be supposed to在此表示“应当,理应”, 其否定形式为be not supposed to,to为不定式符号。

  ► 归纳拓展

  be supposed to用法聚焦:

  I thought that we were supposed to be paid today.

  我原以为我们今天会领到薪水。

  You were supposed to be here an hour ago.

  你应该在一个小时前到这儿的。

  You are not supposed to park your car in front of

  the gate of the hospital.你不能把车停在医院门口。

  I haven’t seen it myself,but it is supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过,不过人们普遍认为它很棒。

  Supposing that he does not come,shall we go without him?假使他不来,我们不带他就走吗?

  —Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗?

  —I suppose so(not).我想(不)会的。

  Ⅰ.单词拼写

  1.I thought the last speaker at the meeting was especially________(幽默的).

  答案:humorous

  2.The adidas Golden Ball is always________(授予)to the most outstanding player.

  答案:awarded

  3.Would it be________(适当的)for me to ask questions about your work?

  答案:appropriate

  4.Then he________(撕) a leaf out of his notebook and wrote down the telephone number.

  答案:tore

  5.TV programs should enlighten the audience as well as________(娱乐).

  答案:entertainment

  6.He drove slowly.The avenue was________(拥挤的)with people.

  答案:crowded

  7.It was ________(值得)investing money in the shoe business, he thought.

  答案:worthwhile

  8.He was________(恼怒) to learn that the train would be delayed.

  答案:annoyed

  9.The child is developing in every way,morally, intellectu­ally and________(身体地).

  答案:physically

  10.In________(回应) to his hospitality, we wrote a thankyou letter.

  答案:response

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  1.When the drummer was ill,the band got someone to____until he got better.

  A.stand byB.stand for

  C.stand in

  D.stand out

  解析:句意:鼓手生病时,乐队找人代替他直到他好些。stand in代替,顶替,符合句意。

  答案:C

  2.Her bright clothes always make her________in a crowd.

  A.stand out

  B.stand for

  C.stand up

  D.stand by

  解析:stand out意为”突出,显眼”,符合语境。

  答案:A

  3.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.

  A.affair

  B.event

  C.matter

  D.variety

  解析:句意:我没法说哪种酒最好——这是个人口味的问题。a matter of意思是“……的问题”。

  答案:C

  4.To his great surprise,the short man________he made fun yesterday turned out to be the interviewer.

  A.of whom

  B.of which

  C.on whom

  D.on which

  解析:考查make fun of和“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。________he made fun yesterday是定语从句,先行词指人,排除B、D两项;根据make fun of可知,介词应用of,故本题选A。

  答案:A

  5.The message is very important,so it is supposed as soon________as possible.

  A.to be sent

  B.to send

  C.being sent

  D.sending

  解析:句意:这一信息非常重要,理应尽快发出去。be supposed to do表示“理应……”,加之send与the message为动宾关系,故不定式用被动形式。

  答案:A

  6.On seeing Song Zuying come on to the stage,the audience from Taiwan________cheering.

  A.burst on

  B.burst into

  C.burst in

  D.burst out

  解析:句意:看到宋祖英走上舞台,台湾的观众突然欢呼起来。burst out doing sth.突然……起来,符合句意及句子结构的要求。burst into亦可表示“突然……起来”,但其后一般接名词。

  答案:D

  7.When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she

  ________ into tears.

  A.burst

  B.went

  C.exploded

  D.fell

  解析:句意:从医院得知父亲去世的噩耗时,她突然哭了起来。burst intotears表示“突然哭了起来”。

  答案:A

  8.—Have you________some new ideas?

  —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

  A.come about B.come into

  C.come up with

  D.come out with

  解析:句意:“你想出什么新主意了吗?”“是啊,我一会儿告诉你。”由后面的some new ideas可知用come up with“想出”。

  答案:C

  Ⅲ.结合suppose的相关用法翻译句子

  1.作为母亲,你应该好好照顾你的孩子。

  ____________________________________________________

  答案: As a mother, you are supposed to take good care of your child(ren).

  2.你不该让这么小的孩子独自去旅行。

  ____________________________________________________

  答案:You are not supposed to let such a little child travel alone.

  3.他本该带一袋盐回家的,但是他忘了。

  _____________________________________________________

  答案:He was supposed to have taken a bag of salt back home, but he forgot it.

  Ⅳ.完成句子

  1.别不敲门就闯入我的房间!

  Don’t________ ________my room without knocking at the door!

  答案:burst into

  2.我不明白她为什么突然大笑起来。

  I don’t understand why she ________ ________ ________.

  答案:burst into laughter/burst out laughing

  第二板块 句型巧析

  1.One little­known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards,he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.鲜为人知的是,为了能有好运,克里斯托主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时,口袋里总是放着一把牙刷。

  (1)句子结构分析:

  (2)句中keeps a toothbrush in his pocket属于“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,宾补由介宾短语充当。该结构的常见形式:

  keep+宾语+

  While you are sleeping,you’d better not keep all the windows open.睡觉的时候,你最好不要让所有的窗户都开着。

  I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.不好意思,让你久等了。

  We must keep our teachers informed of what is going on in our class.我们必须让老师知道班里发生的事情。

  2.He says it is because when he started practising stand­up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.

  他说 ,这是因为小时候开始练单口喜剧时,他总是站在镜子前面边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。

  (1)本句为多重主从复合句,says后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句;宾语从句中because引导表语从句,该表语从句相对复杂,现将其结构分析如下:

  ,

  (2)it is because...是“It/That/This is/was because...”句型,其用法浅析:

  I won’t go out today.This is because I am not feeling well.

  今天我不出去了,这是因为我感觉不舒服。

  ► 归纳拓展

  It//That/This is/was why...用法浅析:

  That was why they refused to sign the agreement.

  那就是他们拒绝签订协议的原因。

  (3)while standing in front of...是时间状语从句while he was standing in front of...的省略形式。状语从句的省略用法透视:

  While(I was)at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他了——一个奇怪但有能力的学生。

  You should stay where you are,unless(you are) asked to leave.

  你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动,除非别人让你离开。

  3.He said,“It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!”他说:“看来,他不愧是从无声电影起家的演员!”

  “It seems appropriate that...”中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,that仅起连接作用。英语中主语从句后置,而用it作形式主语的常见句型聚焦:

  It seems that your mother won’t allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。

  It is a pity that you can’t go with us to enjoy the concert.

  你不能跟我们一块儿去欣赏音乐会真是可惜啊。

  It is reported that the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.

  据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。

  4.Doctors have been researching what effect stand­up and other forms of comedy have on us...医生们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他形式的喜剧对我们有什么样的影响...

  句中what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作定语,意为“什么”,what保留了自身的疑问含义。what引导名词性从句用法透视:

  I don’t know what the kids are doing in the living room.

  我不知道孩子们在客厅里干什么。(宾语从句,what保留原有的疑问含义)

  What he told me yesterday is of great importance.昨天他告诉我的事情非常重要。(主语从句,what相当于the thing that)

  That’s just what I want to say.

  那正是我想说的。(表语从句,what相当于the thing that)

  I have no idea what has happened to him.我不知道他出了什么事。(同位语从句,what保留原有的疑问含义)

  It is unknown what he will talk about at the meeting.会上他会讲什么还不明确。(主语从句,what保留原有的疑问含义)

  5.Whatever the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine”,may be true after all.不管什么原因,研究表明,那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”终究可能是真的。

  句中whatever the reason为让步状语从句whatever the reason may/might be的省略形式,因为句意比较明确,所以may/might be省去了;whatever可用no matter what替换。如:

  Whatever(=No matter what)happens,we shall never lose hope.无论发生什么事,我们都不会失去希望。

  Whatever the weather(may be),I will go to see him tomorrow.

  无论天气如何,我明天都会去看他。

  单项填空

  1.(2012年福建卷)—When did the computer crash?

  —This morning,while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

  A.have sorted

  B.was sorting

  C.am sorting

  D.had sorted

  解析:考查动词时态。对话讲的是过去的事情,应用过去时态,while 引导的时间状语从句往往与进行时连用,故选B。

  答案:B

  2.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.

  A.whichever

  B.however

  C.whatever

  D.whoever

  解析:whatever在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,相当于anything that。

  答案:C

  3.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know________it takes to start a business here.

  A.how

  B.what

  C.when

  D.which

  解析:what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作takes的宾语,what保留自身的疑问含义,表示“什么”。

  答案:B

  4.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.

  A.that

  B.what

  C.how

  D.whether

  解析:此处what引导主语从句,并在从句中作定语,what保留自身的疑问含义,表示“什么”。it为形式主语。

  答案:B

  5.The old lady said her hands had begun shaking two months before and________was________she was forced to give up her job.

  A.that;because

  B.that;why

  C.why;that

  D.what;that

  解析:第一空用that,that为代词,代替前边所陈述的情况;第二空用why,why引导表语从句,并在从句中作状语。“That is/was why...”表示“那就是为什么……”,that表示原因,why引导的从句表示结果。

  答案:B

  6.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if ________regularly,can improve our health.

  A.being carried out

  B.carrying out

  C.carried out

  D.to carry out

  解析:考查状语从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式时,可将从句主语和be动词一起省去,if carried out regularly是条件状语从句if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly的省略形式。

  答案:C

  7.Every evening after dinner, if not________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

  A.being tired

  B.tiring

  C.tired

  D.to be tired

  解析:if not tired from work是条件状语从句if I am not tired from work的省略形式,主、从句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词,故可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

  答案:C

  8.It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

  A.which

  B.what

  C.that

  D.if

  解析:“It occurs/occurred to sb.that...”为固定句型,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,仅起连接作用。

  答案:C

  9.________has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

  A.It

  B.This

  C.That

  D.What

  解析:此处用it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。

  答案:A

  10.________her debut in Bodyguards and Assassins,Li Yuchun now portrays a swordswoman in Flying swords of Dragon Gate.

  A.Made

  B.To make

  C.Having made

  D.Being making

  解析:考查非谓语动词非状语。句意:刚完成在《十月围城》的角色,李宇春现在在《龙门飞甲》中又扮演一个侠女。

  答案:C

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