【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修三3-2

　　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．________(饥饿)can cause diseases as well as death.

　　2．The Green Revolution is playing a major role in reducing ________(贫困)in developing countries like Angola.

　　3．Work hard and you will achieve your ________(目标)．

　　4．By comparing details，the police found the ________(相似性)of the two cases.

　　5．A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to ________(交流)views and ideas.

　　6．It is our hope that all the children can be ________(教育)in a happy atmosphere.

　　7．________(不幸的是)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash.

　　8．The fast ________(发展)of China is changing the way the world understand it.

　　9．He squeezed his way into a________(拥挤的)bus.

　　10．Whether a man is successful or not can be ________(衡量)in many ways.

　　答案：1.Hunger　2.poverty　3.goal　4.similarity　5.exchange　6.educated　7.Unfortunately　8.development　9.crowded　10.measured

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？

　　What would you give me __________________________ my recorder?

　　2．玛丽睡着了，头靠着他的肩膀。

　　Mary fell asleep ________________________________.

　　3．到目前为止，我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。

　　Up to now, we __________________________________ in dealing with pollution.

　　In Senior 3, every student is __________________________ to go to college.

　　5．她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。

　　She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her.

　　答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．________the mid­term examination approaching，some students began to show some signs of anxiety.

　　A．Because　B．As

　　C．With

　　D．Although

　　答案：C　考查介词和连词用法。句意：随着期中考试的临近，一些学生开始表现出焦虑的迹象。with在句中构成with复合结构，在句中充当状语。because，as，although均为连词，引导状语从句。

　　2．(2012·杭州模拟)The room ________10 meters across is large enough foir a single man to live in.

　　A．measuring

　　B．measures

　　C．to be measured

　　D．measured

　　答案：A　考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式，如将选项改为which/that measures也正确；C、D两项为被动形式不正确。

　　3．(2012·东北师大附中模拟)—Jenny，what would you like to have for lunch，pizza，pasta or sushi?

　　—________I have a good appetite.

　　A．Sounds good.

　　B．You're so considerate.

　　C．It's up to you.

　　D．It depends.

　　答案：C　考查情景交际。根据对话中的I have a good appetite.可以判断，第二个说话人对午饭吃什么东西并不介意，因此选It's up to you(随你的便，由你来定)符合句子语境；Sounds good用于同意对方提出的观点或意见，意为“听起来不错”；You're so considerate你真是想得太周到了；你真是太体贴人了；It depends视情况而定。

　　4．(2012·聊城模拟)The dictionary is ________ to my translation，but that one is ________.

　　A．a great help；helpless

　　B．a great help；of no use

　　C．important；of few importance

　　D．very helpful；of no any use

　　答案：B　考查of＋抽象名词的用法。句意：这本字典对于我的翻译非常有帮助；而那一本就没有什么用处。a great help意为“得力的帮手，非常有帮助”；of no use没有用的；A项中的helpless意为“无助的”；few不修饰抽象名词；of no any use结构有错误，故只有B项完全正确。

　　5．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good ________.

　　A．situation

　　B．condition

　　C．standard

　　D．position

　　答案：B　句意：虽然是好几年前买的，但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好”。situation“形势”；standard“标准”；position“位置”。

　　6．Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

　　A．features

　　B．shapes

　　C．figures

　　D．images

　　答案：C　由句意可知，此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征，特色”；shape“外形”；figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。

　　7．In China，the Mid­autumn Festival is a good chance for family get­together under the full moon，a ________for happiness and prosperity.

　　A．signal

　　B．celebration

　　C．feature

　　D．symbol

　　答案：D　考查名词词义。句意：在中国，中秋节的圆月象征着幸福和繁荣，是家人团聚的好机会。symbol象征；符合语境。signal信号，标志；celebration庆典，庆祝；feature特色，特征。

　　8．Into the dark apartment ________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”．

　　A．did David walk

　　B．David walked

　　C．David did walk

　　D．walked David

　　答案：D　考查完全倒装句。句意：戴维走进了漆黑的房间，当所有人都喊“生日快乐”时，他非常惊讶。句子的前半部分是题干的主句部分，是一个以介词短语into the dark apartment开头的句子，故要用完全倒装，故正确选项为D。

　　9．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.

　　A．Likely

　　B．Similarly

　　C．Probably

　　D．Generally

　　答案：B　考查副词词义。句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。similarly同样地，类似地；符合语境。

　　10．We were given ________ great surprise when he said he would leave ________ office soon.

　　A．/; the

　　B．/; /

　　C．a; /

　　D．the; the

　　答案：C　考查冠词。句意：他说他不久就要辞职，这很让我们惊奇。此句中的surprise是可数名词，表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”，所以此处要用不定冠词修饰；leave office意为“辞职”。

　　11．That river ________ 250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.

　　A．measures

　　B．is measured

　　C．calculates

　　D．is calculated

　　答案：A　句意：那条河长250千米，宽60米。measure这里为系动词，意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。calculate一般要用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“计算”。

　　12．Could you help me to ________ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?

　　A．make for

　　B．let in

　　C．pick up

　　D．figure out

　　答案：D　句意：你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗？make for“促成”；let in “允许……进入”；pick up“拾起来；偶尔获得”；figure out“计算出”。

　　13．Life was hard for his family. ________，the company he worked in closed down，which put the family in an even worse situation.

　　A．Unfortunately

　　B．Unimportantly

　　C．Inconveniently

　　D．Uncomfortably

　　答案：A　考查副词辨析。句意：他的家境比较艰辛。不幸的是，他工作的公司倒闭了，这使得这一家庭陷入了更糟糕的境况。unfortunately不幸地；unimportantly不重要地；inconveniently不方便地；uncomfortably不舒服地。

　　14．The police say that they will offer a $50,000 ________ for any information that helps them find the killer.

　　A．income

　　B．fee

　　C．bill

　　D．reward

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。句意：警察说他们将为任何有助于找到杀人凶犯的信息提供50 000美元的酬金。reward报酬，赏金；income收入；fee费用；bill账单，票据，钞票。

　　15．You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion it's not worth the ________you will make.

　　A．strength

　　B．energy

　　C．effort

　　D．use

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：你可以坚持你的观点，但是依我看来，你所做出的努力不值得。make effort做出努力；strength体力，力量，优点，长处；energy精力，能量；use使用。故选C。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The over­hooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.

　　What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijing's warmest souls. We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, I've discovered. There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older students, 80­year­old Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.

　　Lately we've talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and I'm lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what China's thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.

　　I sometimes feel that even a 60­year­old China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things：aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.

　　It's a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to majority—the likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.

　　They'll likely never—or rarely—step into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they don't have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but they'll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts. They'll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.

　　1．Who runs the English corner according to the passage?

　　A．Tang.

　　B．Rose.

　　C．Mr Gou.

　　D．The writer.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?

　　A．The drivers in Beijing drive terribly.

　　B．People at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.

　　C．Foreign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.

　　D．Only when you talk to people can you know Beijing better.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知：北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。故选A项。

　　3．What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?

　　A．The writer can predict what China's thinking.

　　B．Most people think the 60th anniversary celebrations worthless.

　　C．Some people may be concerned about side­effects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.

　　D．People will teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段最后的“...some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.”可知答案。

　　4．The underlined word “ostentatious” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

　　A．jealous

　　B．expensive

　　C．cheap

　　D．showy

　　答案：D　猜测词义题。从本句的“big cars, paunches and loud shirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。故选D。

　　5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Hidden Treasure

　　B．Proud People

　　C．Priceless Love

　　D．Potential Ability

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通，才能真正了解北京，故题目Hidden treasure“暗藏的珍宝”，符合文章内容。

　　B

　　The Japanese economy is at a standstill, Japan's government has said, as concerns about the strong yen continue to grow. The recovery in the economy was “pausing”， the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.

　　It is the most negative that the government has been about the economy in nearly two years. The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were blamed for the setback.

　　In recent months, the government has insisted that the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with “weakening” exports being a chief concern. It said shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker, further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.

　　The yen remains near a 15­year high against the US dollar, despite the financial interference (干预) in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.

　　Japanese Prime Minsiter Naoto Kan (菅直人) has also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits. At the close of markets in Tokyo, the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar, just off the high of 81.27 yen.

　　“If the economy turns out expected, we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch，” one of the government officials said, “But if it comes under further downward pressure, it could end up slipping into recession (衰退)．”

　　日本经济陷于停滞，日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。

　　6．The Japanese government think the current back economy situation is partly due to ________.

　　A．the decline of the strong yen

　　B．the unsatisfactory exports

　　C．the government's mistaken policy

　　D．the decline in the quality of goods

　　答案：B　事实细节题。由文中第二段中的“The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were balmed for the setback”以及第三段中的“But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with‘weakning’ exports being a chief concern”可知日元的不断升值和出口量下降导致了经济停滞，故B项正确，A项错在decline。

　　7．In recent months, the government has a(n) ________ attitude towards the economy situation.

　　A．shocking

　　B．negative

　　C．optimistic

　　D．aggressive

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由文章第三段以及最后一段内容可知，日本政府对经济的复苏持乐观态度。

　　8．From the passage we know the government has taken measures mainly to ________.

　　A．protect the foreign markets

　　B．protect profits of its exporters

　　C．monitor the yen exchange rate

　　D．stimulate domestic demands

　　答案：B　事实细节题。由文章第五段第一句中的“...also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits.”可得到答案为B。

　　9．The passage could probably be found in ________.

　　A．a government white paper

　　B．a science fiction

　　C．a travel journal

　　D．a newspaper report

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断这是一篇关于日本经济的政府文件，故选择A项。