所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考语法 > 高中英语语法-常见词缀归纳之三

高中英语语法-常见词缀归纳之三

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  常见词缀归纳之三

  ery, drapery(绸缎)

  6)-ing, clothing, matting,

  7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

  (7) 表示细小的含义

  1)-cle, particle,

  2)-cule, molecule(分子)

  3)-el, parcel

  4)-en, chicken, maiden

  5)-et, pocket, ticket

  6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)

  7)-kin, napkin

  8)-ling, duckling,

  9)-let, booklet

  10)-y, baby, doggy

  2. 形容词后缀

  (1)带有属性,倾向,相关的含义

  1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

  2)-al, natural, additional, educational

  3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

  4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

  5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

  6)-ary, military, voluntary

  7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

  8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

  9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

  10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

  11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

  12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

  13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

  (2) 表示相象,类似的含义

  1)-ish, boyish, childish

  2)-esque, picturesque

  3)-like, manlike, childlike

  4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

  5)-some, troublesome, handsome

  6)-y, milky, pasty

  (3) 表示充分的含义

  1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

  2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

  3)-ent, violent,

  (4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

  1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

  2)-ous, gaseous

  3)-fic, scientific

  (5) 表示方向的含义

  1)-ern, eastern, western

  2)-ward, downward, forward

  (6) 表示倍数的含义

  1)-ble, double, treble

  2)ple, triple

  3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

  (7) 表示数量关系的含义

  1)-teen, thirteen

  2)-ty, fifty

  3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

  (8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

  1)-an, Roman, European

  2)-ese, Chinese,

  3)-ish, English, Spanish

  (9) 表示比较程度的含义

  1)-er, greater

  2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

  3)-est, highest

  4)-most, foremost, topmost

  (10)其他的含义

  -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

  3. 动词后缀

  1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,化modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

  2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有 quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

  4)-ish, 表示使,令 finish, abolish, diminish, establish

  5)-ate, 表示成为,处理,作用 separate, operate, indicate

  4. 副词后缀

  1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

  2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward

  3)-ways, always, sideways

  4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
大家都在看

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限