【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》一轮总复习（2016春出版）第二部分 学生作业手册：必修三3-1

　　Module 1　Europe

　　.单词拼写

　　1．The representatives from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wide ________(范围)of issues.

　　2．The restaurant，ideally ________(位于)beside the new railway station，is very successful in business.

　　3．They finally came to an ________(协议)on reopening the talk between the two countries.

　　4．The ________(古代的)town dates back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　5．The white bird is a ________(象征)of freedom.

　　6．When shall we ________(签署)the contract?

　　7．She went ________(穿过)the Sahara on a camel.

　　8．A very big nose is the most striking facial ________(特点)of the young man.

　　9．This building was designed by a young________(建筑师)．

　　10．Needless to say，foreign cultures are a threat to our traditional ________(文明)．

　　答案：1.range　2.located/situated　3.agreement　4.ancient　5.symbol　6.sign　7.across　8.feature　9.architect　10.civilisation

　　.完成句子

　　1．我们目前面临着一个严峻的问题。(face)

　　We ______________________ a serious problem at present.

　　2．一方面，医院亏损。但另一方面，如果人们健康，就不要把它看作亏损，把它看作是拯救生命。(hand)

　　________________， hospitals lose money. But, ________________， if people are healthy, don't think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.

　　3．就应用而言，这两种技术哪一种更好？(terms)

　　Which of the two techniques is better __________________ application?

　　4．把打扫过的房间与其他的作比较。(compare)

　　Just ____________________ the room that has been cleaned ______________ the others.

　　5．老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。(belong)

　　The teacher often tells us the future ________ us.

　　6．她去年五月到伦敦，此后一直在报社工作。(since)

　　She moved to London last May and has got a job on a newspaper ________.

　　7．这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人。(population)

　　This country now __________________________ about 110 million.

　　答案：1.are faced with　2.On the one hand; on the other hand

　　3．in terms of　4.compare; with　5.belong to　6.since then　7.has a population of

　　.单项填空

　　1．________in the city's commercial center，the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.

　　A．Having located　B．To be located

　　C．Locating

　　D．Located

　　答案：D　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为位于城市的商业中心，这家大型购物中心每天都会吸引众多追求时尚的年轻人。Located in the city's commercial center在句中为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because it is located in the city's commercial center，“be located＋介词”表示某物坐落于某处，要用过去分词短语作状语。A、C两个选项为主动形式；B项to be located为不定式，放在句首时表示目的，与句意不符。故正确选项为D。

　　2．In the north of our town ________，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．an old temple stands

　　B．an old temple does stand

　　C．does an old temple stand

　　D．stands an old temple

　　答案：D　考查完全倒装句。句意：在我们镇的北部矗立着一座建于明代的古庙。句中的In the north of our town为介词短语表地点，且主语是名词，故句子要用完全倒装句，正确选项为D。

　　3．Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan，many people lined up to buy salt ________ seeking protection from radiation.

　　A．in the face of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in the hope of

　　答案：D　考查介词短语。句意：因为日本地震引起的核危机，许多人排队买盐，希望以此来寻求保护以避免受到辐射的伤害。in the face of面对，面临；in search of 搜寻；in terms of从……角度而言；in the hope of怀着……的希望，抱着……的希望。由此可以判断本题要选D。

　　4．—Does China have cultural relics?

　　—Yes，it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world，such as the Great Wall，the Potala Palace，the Mogao Caves，________China.

　　A．belongs to

　　B．are belonging to

　　C．belonged to

　　D．belong to

　　答案：D　考查belong to的用法。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，故排除B项。另外，句中belong to的主语为“many cultural relics”，全句时态为现在时态，故判断应选D项。

　　5．I hate the way he deals with problems，but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge.

　　A．in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．for one thing

　　D．as a matter of fact

　　答案：B　考查插入语。句意：我不喜欢他处理问题的方式，然而，另一方面我必须承认他是一个博学的人。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact事实上。

　　6．Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, ________ on the Yangtze River, is an important city.

　　A．situated　B．situating

　　C．being situated

　　D．to be situated

　　答案：A　考查situated的用法。此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句which is situated on the Yangtze River，作定语，修饰Wuhan。

　　7．There ________ some problems to be solved.

　　A．remains

　　B．remain

　　C．is remained

　　D．are remained

　　答案：B　考查主谓一致以及语态。本句是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是some problems，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。另外，remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，所以选B。

　　8．The most striking ________ of the house was two huge poles patterned with dragons and phoenix.

　　A．feature

　　B．character

　　C．advantage

　　D．point

　　答案：A　雕刻着龙和凤的图案是“特征”而不是“性格”、“优势”、“要点”。

　　9．(2016·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ________ financial situation.

　　A．on account of

　　B．in terms of

　　C．on behalf of

　　D．in place of

　　答案：B　短语辨析。On account of 因为；in terms of 就……而言；on behalf of 代表；in place of 代替，取代。句意为：“随着经济的发展，从经济地位来说我们的国家变得越来越强大。”

　　10．It's said that a ship ________ the coast was hit by a missile and went under the water.

　　A．on

　　B．off

　　C．along

　　D．across

　　答案：B　考查介词辨析。on the coast“在岸上”；off the coast “在(远离岸的)海上”；along the coast“沿岸”；across the coast“穿过海岸”。句意：据说海上的一艘船被导弹击中沉入水中了。

　　11．—Have you drawn up that list of names yet?

　　—No，but I'm going to________it.

　　A．work out

　　B．work on

　　C．work off

　　D．work up

　　答案：B　考查work短语辨析。句意：——那份名单你起草好了吗？——还没有，我正打算写呢。work on从事，继续工作；符合语境。work out解决，计算出；work off宣泄感情，工作以偿债；work up努力改进，逐步发展。

　　12．(2012·南昌模拟)—Hello，Jessica！What happened?

　　—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good ________.

　　A．sign　B．signal　C．symbol　D．mark

　　答案：B　考查名词的用法。sign符号，迹象；signal信号；symbol符号，象征；mark标志，痕迹。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

　　13．The children studying there ________in age from 13 to 17，but they have a lot in common.

　　A．differ　B．range　C．separate　D．suffer

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：在那里学习的孩子的年龄从13岁到17岁不等，但是他们有很多共同之处。differ不同；range(从……到……范围)变化；separate使分开；suffer忍受，遭受；受……之苦。

　　14．(2012·黄冈模拟)You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________the airplane ticket.

　　A．as cheap three times as

　　B．as three times cheap as

　　C．three times cheaper than

　　D．cheaper three times than

　　答案：C　考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。

　　15．(2012·滨州模拟)—Where do you live?

　　—Just ________the bank.It's just a five­minute walk from here.

　　A．across

　　B．opposite

　　C．in

　　D．between

　　答案：B　考查介词用法。句意：——你住在哪儿？——就在银行的对面，从这里步行五分钟就到。opposite在……的对面，与句意相符。across穿过，横过；in在……内部；between在……之间。

　　.完形填空

　　Most people who travel from China to the US find that，despite having studied English for years，they have to“relearn” it __1__arriving.

　　Words that we learned in English classes are not __2__the same way here.To be part of the“melting pot”，__3__ in English is not enough.You need an accent to stand out.

　　When I first came to the US for graduate school，I was a __4__foreigner，I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was “__5__”．To talk like an American became one of my goals.

　　During my first term as a teaching assistant(TA)，my students __6__they could ot understand me.I learned later from a study that this complaint was __7__among the US students with an international TA.It is called the “Oh，no！”syndrome(综合症)：“Oh，no！Not another international TA，and not that __8__again！”

　　So I imitated(模仿)the way __9__speakers talk and，over time，I made __10__good progress that American friends started to __11__my English as having“almost no accent”．I took this as a sign of my success.Ever since，people have often __12__me for someone from many __13__：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan.Most frequently，people think I am from California.

　　But then suddenly，conformity(一致)was __14__a praise：If I talk like an American ，am I still Chinese？If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity？Am I denying my past by being __15__into a new culture?

　　Now I __16__that a person's accent is a permanent record of their past cultural experience and it is a(n) __17__of one's exposure to diverse cultures.

　　As a fourth­year student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner.My nervousness has been __18__by a desire to hold on to my cultural __19__.Now I consciously add some Chinese “accent”when I speak.I do not wish to speak“__20__”English because I am proud of who I am.

　　1．A.before

　　B．if

　　C．from

　　D．upon

　　答案：D　on/upon＋n./doing在句中作状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

　　2．A.put

　　B．pronounced

　　C．used

　　D．understood

　　答案：B　本段最后一句中的accent(这里指当地人的口音)说明是发音问题，所以选B。

　　3．A.fluency

　　B．sense

　　C．quality

　　D．interest

　　答案：A　同样根据下文的accent可以判定这里是说“要成为美国这个大熔炉里的一分子，仅仅说一口流利的英语还不够”。

　　4．A.nervous

　　B．stupid

　　C．strange

　　D．curious

　　答案：A　根据最后一段第一句中的“I am no longer a nervous foreigner”可以知道答案是nervous。

　　5．A.valuable

　　B．different

　　C．dangerous

　　D．foolish

　　答案：B　根据out of place和后文的“To talk like an American became one of my goals”可知这里的意思是“作者想融入美国的社会，认为要掩饰自己与美国人的不同。”

　　6．A.complained

　　B．whispered

　　C．told

　　D．informed

　　答案：A　根据下文的complaint可知这里是说学生们经常抱怨他们听不懂我的话。

　　7．A.interesting

　　B．rare

　　C．common

　　D．special

　　答案：C　这里显然是说这种对international TA的抱怨很普遍。

　　8．A.accent

　　B．trouble

　　C．Chinese

　　D．English

　　答案：A　根据上文这种对international TA的抱怨很普遍知，这里说发音。

　　9．A.other

　　B．native

　　C．popular

　　D．famous

　　答案：B　模仿当地人讲话的方式。

　　10．A.so

　　B．such

　　C．much

　　D．many

　　答案：B　such＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋that引导的结果状语从句。

　　11．A.praise

　　B．encourage

　　C．criticize

　　D．teach

　　答案：A　上文中说到made such good progress，可知我的朋友因为我的英语发音有进步而表扬我。

　　12．A.regarded

　　B．mistaken

　　C．treated

　　D．thought

　　答案：B　mistaken sb. for...意为“把某人误认/错当成……”。

　　13．A.countries

　　B．cities

　　C．states

　　D．places

　　答案：D　由下文列举可知选D项。

　　14．A.more thanB．no longer

　　C．nothing but

　　D．not as important as

　　答案：B　more than意为“不仅仅是……”；no longer意为“不再”，nothing but意为“只是”。作者突然意识到，拥有地道的美式发音不再是一种褒扬。

　　15．A.melted

　　B．joined

　　C．absorbed

　　D．connected

　　答案：C　absorb英文解释是：become part of...而melt表达become liquid之意。

　　16．A.doubt

　　B．regret

　　C．notice

　　D．realize

　　答案：D　由上下文语境，此处表示我对一个人的口音的重新认识，realize“意识到”，符合句意。

　　17．A.mark

　　B．way

　　C．fact

　　D．matter

　　答案：A　现在我才意识到一个人的口音是他接触了多种文化的标记。mark意为“标记”。

　　18．A.changed

　　B．dropped

　　C．replaced

　　D．taken

　　答案：C　我初到国外的紧张已经被一种坚持自己文化源头的欲望所代替。

　　19．A.origins

　　B．beliefs

　　C．knowledge

　　D．understanding

　　答案：A　与倒数第三段中的cultural identity相呼应。

　　20．A.poor

　　B．Chinese

　　C．perfect

　　D．British

　　答案：C　作者经过一番思考，觉得重要的并不是说一口完美的英语。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Did you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you.

　　British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比邻) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.

　　It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sundy Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London's skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.

　　The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m(443 ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul's Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.

　　The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.

　　1．Opposite British Airways London Eye is ________.

　　A．Westminster Bridge

　　B．Hungerford Footbridge

　　C．Old Country Building

　　D．Houses of Parliament

　　答案：D　细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，“伦敦眼”的对面是英国国会大厦。

　　2．British Airways London Eye was founded by ________.

　　A．David Marks and Julia Barfields

　　B．Sunday Times

　　C．Evening Standard

　　D．British Airways

　　答案：D　细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句中“British Airways...agreed to fund”可知，英国航空公司最终出资建造了“伦敦眼”。

　　3．British Airways London Eye is higher than ________.

　　A．Big Ben

　　B．Canary Wharf Towers

　　C．BT Tower

　　D．Tower 42

　　答案：A　细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，自由女神像，伦敦的大本钟以及圣保罗大教堂都没有“伦敦眼”高。后一句又提到“伦敦眼”是第四高建筑，B、C、D三项都比它高。故选A。

　　4．We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.

　　A．had wanted to complete their dream project on their own

　　B．won the first prize in millennium ideas contest

　　C．asked for another newspaper for help

　　D．would have given up their idea without British Airways

　　答案：A　推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，比赛被取消，但David Marks和Julia Barfields成立了自己的公司，想靠自己的力量实现他们的梦想，建造“伦敦眼”，因此选A。C项未提到，D项是一种推测，不符合文意。

　　5．Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?

　　A．The structure wasn't completed in time.

　　B．The structure was designed in different countries.

　　C．Something wrong happened at the last moment.

　　D．People were not completely sure about its safety.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，出于对安全方面的考虑，“伦敦眼”最终推迟三个月向公众开放。文章并没有说“伦敦眼”在最后阶段出现问题，故C项不对。