选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture
Ethnic Miao performers dance during the opening ceremony of Kaili Original Ethnic Culture & Arts Festival in Kaili, Qiandongnan MiaoDong Autonomous Prefecture, Southwest China's Guizhou Province.There are 47 nationalities, such as the Miao, Dong, and Buyi, in Qiandongnan, making it the prefecture with the largest number and highest proportion of the ethnicminority population in China.
Ethnic Miao performers dance during the opening ceremony.
1.教材原句:
In_the_distance was an ox working in a field.
真题呈现
(上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________.
A.fleeing the thief
B.was fleeing the thief
C.the thief was fleeing
D.fled the thief
考题巧解 D 考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部倒装,故选D项。
2.教材原句:
Three rivers run_through the city and wherever you go, you hear the sound of...
真题呈现
(江苏高考)—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is________.
A.running out B.going out
C.giving out D.losing out
考题巧解 A 考查动词短语。run out“用完、耗尽,(协议、文件等)期满、到期”,符合句意;go out“出去,熄灭”;give out“分发”。
(Ⅰ)单词速记
A.联想记忆法
1.firm adj.牢固的,稳固的→be firm ________ sth.对……稳定,坚挺
2.rigid adj. 僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的→________adj.(同义词)不可弯曲的
3.fasten v.系牢,缚紧→fasten sth.________sth.将某物固定在另一物上
4.awkward adj.尴尬的,为难的→It's awkward________sb. to do sth.某人做某事太不像话了。
5.minority n.少数民族;极少数→be________ a/the minority是少数派
6.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnish sth.________sth.为某物提供家具→furniture n.家具(总称)
答案:1.against 2.inflexible 3.on/to 4.of 5.in 6.with
B.构词记忆法
1.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统→________n.海关→________n.顾客,客户
2.bare adj.赤裸的→________adv.几乎没有;赤裸裸地
3.diverse adj.完全不同的;各不相同的→________n.多样性
4.apparently adv.看起来;显然→________adj.显然的,明显的
5.fold v.折叠,对折→________(反义词)展开
6.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整→________adj.可调整的,可调节的→________n.调节,调整
答案:1.customs;customer 2.barely 3.diversity 4.apparent
5.unfold 6.adjustable;adjustment
(Ⅱ)短语突破
1.come ________偶遇
come ________恢复知觉;苏醒
2.get lost ________迷路;沉迷于
be lost in ________陷入沉思
3.pull ________(车)驶离车站
________through(大病或手术后)痊愈,复原
4.make ________打扮;形成,组成;捏造
make up ________弥补,补偿
5.fall ________喜爱上;倾心于
lose one's ________ to sb.爱上某人
6.be furnished ________用……装点
be ________ with满是……斑点
7.green ________envy嫉妒
be the envy ________sb. 羡慕的对象
8.adjust oneself ________调整以适应……
________sth. from sth.改编
答案:1.across;around/round 2.in;thought 3.out;pull 4.up;for 5.for;heart 6.with;spotted 7.with;of 8.to;adapt
(Ⅲ)句型总结
经典句型
1.____________________(从上面俯看),the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
2.For example,____________________(管理纳西族社会的是妇女),and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.
3.They sit in small circles in the square,______________________(身背孩子),completely uninterested in the tourists!
4.____________________________(无论起初我们看上去有多么不同),we are all the same,all equal.
5.The Bai have an agricultural economy,__________________________________(他们的主要作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花).
6.________________________(举行重要仪式时),hundreds of people from different groups travelled great distances to attend them.
答案:1.Seen from above 2.it is the women who run Naxi society 3.with their babies on their backs 4.However different we may appear to be at first 5.their main crops being rice,wheat,beans and cotton 6.When important ceremonies took place
典句仿写
however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语
仿写:不管他多么努力,他也不能完成那项任务。
_________________________________________________
答案:However hard he was,he couldn't finish the task.
(Ⅳ)教材设问
1.Below are extracts from the diary that he ________.
A.wroteB.kept
C.reported
D.recorded
2.________ from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists ________.
A.Seeing; get lost in
B.Seen; get lost
C.Seen; get lost in
D.Seeing; get lost
3.I've spent several afternoons sitting in a café in the old town square, just ________ people.
A.watching
B.to watch
C.watched
D.having watched
1.minority n. 少数;少数民族
搭配
in a/the minority 少数派;占少数
a minority of 少数
Only a_minority_of British households do/does not have a car.
英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
提示:minority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数;the minority of...作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of后的名词。
知识拓展
majority n. 多数;大多数
the majority of大多数
The_majority_of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
多数人喜欢电视胜过收音机。
即学即用
The majority of doctors______smoking is harmful to______.
A.believe; health B.believes; health
C.believe; the health
D.believes; healths
答案:A 句意:“大多数的医生相信吸烟有害健康。”由句意可知选A。
2.native n.& adj.
知识拓展
1)n. 当地人,本国人,当地居民;土著,本地人;天然生长于某地的动物或植物
adj. 出生地的,与出生地有关的;当地人的;天赋的,天生的
2)be native to 是……的特产;是……天生的
be a native of 是……的人;是……的特产
native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
He is a native of Beijing.
他是北京本地人。
Her native language is Chinese.
她的母语是汉语。
③Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a native speaker.
她的英语口音很纯正,你会认为她生来就说英语。
The panda is a_native_of west China.
熊猫是中国西部的特产。
The ability to swim is_native_to fish.
鱼天生会游泳。
即学即用
Nowadays, we can find many plants native________America, such as tobacco, potatoes.
A.to B.of C.in D.from
答案:A be native to意为:“是……的特产。”句意为:“当今,我们能发现很多植物原产地是美洲,如西红柿,马铃薯等。”
3.run v. 控制;管理;运转;褪色;跑;行驶;延伸
结合下面例句,体会run的不同意义
①He has no idea how to run a business.(管理)
②I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(褪色)
③Don't touch the machine while it's running.(运转)
④The buses don't run on Sundays.(定时往来行驶)
⑤The road runs along a valley.(延伸)
知识拓展
run after 追赶某人,追逐某物
run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物
run out (of sth.) (指供应品)用完,耗尽;(指人)用完,耗尽
in the long run 从长远来说
即学即用
With his money ________, he couldn't go home.
A.given out
B.using up
C.running out of
D.running out
答案:D 考查with复合结构。句意为:“他的钱快花完了,他回不了家了。”
4.adjust v. 适应,使适应;调整;调节
搭配
adjust to 适应……
adjust...to 为配合……而调整
adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应,适应于……
①Astronauts in flight must adjust_to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
He can't adjust easily to the life in North China.
他不容易适应中国北京的生活。
知识拓展
adjustment n. 调节,调整
make adjustments 调整,调节;校正
adjustable adj. 可调节的,可调整的
I've made a few minor adjustments_to the seating plan.
我已对座次表作了小小的调整。
即学即用
完成句子
She learned to ________ ________ ________ country life.
她学会了适应乡村生活。
5.set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
①If you want to catch that train we'd better set_off_for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
②American stock market fell, setting_off a global financial crisis.
美国股市下跌了,引发了全球金融危机。
知识拓展
set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事
set...free 释放;解放
set aside 搁置,保留,抽出(时间、金钱)
set by 把……搁在一旁;把……留作将来之用
set
out 出发,开始;陈述
set up 竖起;建起,安装,设立
be set in以……为背景
6.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。
句中don't...ever...so...结构表示最高级的意思。
归纳
下列结构均表示最高级意义:
1)完成时+never+
2)否定词+so...as...
3)as...as ever
4)比较级+than+
5)否定词+比较级(+than...)=最高级
①China is larger_than any of the other countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
She's more careful than anyone else.
她比任何人都仔细。
Nobody can do the work better_than he did.
这项工作他做得最好。
④No_one is so deaf as those who won't listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
I've never read a more_interesting book.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。
即学即用
—It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teachers say.
—It's true.I can't agree ________.
A.whatever; more
B.no matter what; more
C.no matter what; much
D.whatever; much
答案:A “no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句,而“特殊疑问词+ever”既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
单元语法精讲精练
过去分词作状语
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语修饰谓语动词表示的动作,其逻辑上的主语就是句子主语。过去分词短语作状语往往可以用相应的状语从句或并列复合句代替。
链接:
1)过去分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立(主格)结构。多数情况下它表示一种伴随动作或情况。
I rushed into the classroom, my face covered with dust.
我跑进了教室,满脸是土。
②All things considered, your article is of greater value than his.
各方面都考虑进去,你的文章比他的文章更有价值。
2)有些过去分词和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或一类事物,可以在句中作主语、宾语。
The oppressed have been awakened.
被压迫的人们已经觉醒了。
We should help the exploited.
我们应当帮助被剥削的人。
即学即用
________to caring for the poor,Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.
A.Devoting
B.Being devoted
C.Having devoted
D.Devoted
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语Mother Terasa,指人,故用ved形式,故选D。
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