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【外研英语,七省专用】2014《走向高考》英语一轮总复习(2016春出版)第一部分 教师讲义手册:选修七7-4

发布时间:2016-12-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  选修七 Module 4   Music Born in America

  Take Me Home, Country Roads

  1.教材原句:

  Singer Kelly Chen changes her image once every...But she claims she isn't vain.

  真题呈现

  (湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A.in place B.in sight

  C.in effect

  D.in vain

  考题巧解 D 根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了。

  2.教材原句:

  It's far_from being a part­time job.

  真题呈现

  (天津高考)The art show was________being a failure; it was a great success.

  A.far from

  B.along with

  C.next to

  D.regardless of

  考题巧解 A far from表示“远远不,完全不,决不”。along with“同……一道”;next to“紧邻”; regardless of“不顾”。句意:这次艺术展完全不是一次失败,而是一个巨大的成功。

  (Ⅰ)单词速记

  A.联想记忆法

  1.arise v.由……引起产生→arise ________由……引起;因……产生

  2.decline n.衰退;下降;减少→________the decline 在消减,在衰退

  3.virtue n.美德;道德上的优良品质→the virtue ________……的长处

  4.budget v.制定预算,按预算来安排开支;n.预算→________a budget 缺少钱→budget sth.________sth.将……编入……的预算

  5.deadline n.截止时间,最后期限→________a deadline 如期

  6.beg v.请求,恳求→beg ________ sth. from/of sb.向某人乞求某物

  答案:1.from/out of 2.on 3.of 4.on;for 5.meet 6.for

  B.构词记忆法

  1.touch v.触动;感动;使动心→________adj.受感动的→________adj.引起同情的

  2.harmony n.融洽,一致→________adj.融洽的;协调的

  3.protest n.抗议→________n.抗议者;反对者

  4.technique n.技巧;手法→________adj.技术的

  5.emerge v.出现→________n.出现,显现→________n.紧急情况,危急形势

  6.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等;奉献→________n.忠诚;关爱→________adj.忠诚的;专心的

  答案:1.touched;touching 2.harmonious 3.protester 4.technical 5.emergence;emergency 6.devotion;devoted

  (Ⅱ)短语突破

  1.side ________side 并排;并肩

  shoulder ________shoulder 肩并肩地;紧挨着

  2.be bored ________厌烦

  be fed ________ with厌倦

  3.try ________尝试

  try ________试穿

  4.________ than而不是

  ________ than除……之外

  5.________ decline在下降;走下坡路;在衰落

  ________ the increase越来越多;上涨

  6.________ my case 就我而言,以我的情况为例

  in ________ case既然那样;假使那样的话

  7.it's one's ________ (to do sth.)该某人做某事了

  take ________ to do sth.轮流做某事

  8.make an impression ________ sb.给某人留下印象

  give the impression ________给……以……印象

  答案:1.by;to 2.with;up 3.out;on 4.rather;other 5.in;on 6.in;that 7.turn;turns 8.on;of

  (Ⅲ)句型总结

  经典句型

  1.“__________________(我一听),”he

  said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”

  2.However,disco music had a strong beat,and __________________(随着它跳舞很容易).

  3.Finally,I__________________(正在和妈妈一起走……这时……)through a shopping mall ________I heard it again on the mall sound system,I stopped and said,“Oh no!”

  4.____________________(不仅吸引了大批的听众)in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore...

  5.Their fans find the music clean and refreshing,and __________________(这些歌很容易唱)in karaoke bars.

  6.“My message is that ____________________(这都不重要)if you're black,white,fat,thin,old and young-we're all the same...”

  答案:1.The moment I heard it 2.it was easy to dance to 3.was walking with my mother;when 4.As well as attracting huge audiences 5.the songs are easy to sing 6.it doesn't matter

  典句仿写

  was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时……

  仿写:我正在看电视,这时电话铃响了。

  _________________________________________________

  答案:I was watching TV when the telephone rang.

  (Ⅳ)教材设问

  1.The words of early blues songs often ________ a single line repeated two or three times before changing.

  A.made up

  B.made up of

  C.composed of

  D.consisted of

  2.However, disco music had a strong beat, and it was easy to ________.

  A.dance

  B.dance to

  C.dance with

  D.be danced to

  3.From a region of seven million people has ________ some of the greatest pop music in the world.

  A.arisen

  B.risen

  C.raised

  D.aroused

  1.approach n. 接近;走近;方法;途径;通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近

  ①All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

  通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。

  ②The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.

  我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临。

  ③Silently we approached the enemy's camp.

  我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。

  知识拓展

  at the approach of 在……快到的时候

  make an approach to接近;逼近;交涉;对……进行探讨

  approach to接近,近似,约等于;(做某事)的方法(途径)

  ①At_the_approach_of the lunar new year, people are always busy buying all kinds of things.

  快到农历新年的时候,人们总是忙着买各种各样的东西。

  ②After class, we had made_an_approach_to the method of learning English.

  课后,我们对如何学习英语进行了探讨。

  即学即用

  A new ________ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.

  A.approach

  B.means

  C.method

  D.way

  答案:A 四个选项均作“方法,途径”讲,但其后只有approach接介词to,故选A。

  2.touch vt. 接触,碰触,触动,感动 n. 触,摸,碰

  知识拓展

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  be in touch with 和……接触,有联络

  be/get out of touch 不联系;不接触

  get in touch with sb.与……取得联系

  lose touch with sb.和……失去联系

  within/in touch 在能接触到之处;能达到;在……的附近

  be touched by 为……所感动

  ①Can you touch the top of the door?

  你够得着门的上边吗?

  ②Her tragic story touched us all deeply.

  她悲惨的经历深深地触动了我们。

  ③We've been out_of_touch with Roger.

  我们一直未与罗杰来往。

  ④I try to keep_in_touch with current events by reading the newspaper.

  我经常读报来了解时事。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  We can't get in touch with him,which means we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

  3.consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法

  知识拓展

  1)consensus on sth./that...对……意见一致;有共同看法

  by general consensus 根据普遍的意见

  2)consent v.& n. 同意;允许

  consent to sth./to do sth.同意/允许某事

  with the consent of...经……同意

  with one consent 一致同意

  ①The two parties have reached a consensus.

  这两个政党达成了一致意见。

  There is broad consensus in the country on this issue.

  对这一问题举国上下看法普遍一致。

  What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?

  下午会议上一致的意见是什么?

  即学即用

  There can be wide differences of opinion on separate issues within a broad________.

  A.agreement

  B.consent

  C.consensus

  D.accordance

  答案:C 句意为:“在大体一致的前提下,对不同的事情可能有不同的意见。”由句意可知选C。

  4.devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等;致力于

  搭配

  devote one's attention to 注意;重视

  devote oneself/one's time to 致力于

  Please devote_more_time_to your work.

  请把更多的时间用于你的工作。

  He has devoted_his_whole_life_to benefiting mankind.

  他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。

  知识拓展

  (1)devoted adj. 忠实的

  be devoted to 献身于;专心致志于(to是介词);对……忠诚

  (2)devotion n. 虔诚,祈祷,献身,奉献,热爱

  Mr.Smith was_devoted_to_helping those in trouble.

  史密斯先生致力于帮助那些有困难的人。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  After he retires,he will ________ ________ ________ gardening.

  退休后他将专注于园艺。

  5.decline n.& v.衰退;下降;减少;婉拒;谢绝

  搭配

  1)in decline 在下降,在衰退中

  go/fall into a decline

  开始衰退

  on the decline 在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)

  2)decline an offer拒绝请求

  decline an invitation 谢绝邀请

  decline to do sth.拒绝做某事

  ①The number of robberies in the area is on_the_decline.

  这个地区的抢劫案在减少。

  ②The company has gone_into_a_decline because of falling demand.

  由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。

  ③He declined_to_discuss his plans.

  他拒绝讨论他的计划。

  辨析:decline, refuse

  decline “婉言拒绝,谢绝”,相当于refuse politely,主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人。

  refuse 比较普通的用词,表示“拒绝”,含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。

  即学即用

  ①翻译句子

  我主动帮他学英语,但他拒绝了。

  _________________________________________________

  ②完成句子

  American declines ________ (帮助) the developing countries in this field.

  答案:①I offered to help him with his English but he declined.

  ②to help

  6.far from 毫不;一点也不;远非

  知识拓展

  far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的

  as/so far as远到,直到;(表程度、范围)就……;尽……,至于

  by far大量;……得多(在形容词或副词的比较级最高级之后,若这类词带有冠词the或a时,则置于这类词之前或之后均可)

  go too far 太极端,太过分

  so far 迄今为止;到这(那)点;仅到一定程度

  So far, so good.到目前为止一切都很顺利。

  as far as the eyes can see 极目所尽

  as far as I know 据我所知

  as far as I am concerned 就我而言

  far and wide 到处,广泛地

  ①Far_from being a reactionary, he's actually quite liberal in his views.

  他根本不是反动分子,实际上他的观点相当开明。

  ②Michael walked in, looking far_from happy.

  迈克尔走了进来,看上去一点也不高兴。

  辨析:far away from, faraway,far from

  1)far away from只表示距离,away可省去。

  The school is far_(away)_from my house.

  学校离我家很远。

  2)faraway为形容词,用作定语,意为“遥远的,恍惚的”。

  They live at a faraway place.

  他们住在一个遥远的地方。

  3)far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。

  Far_from reading his letter, she didn't open it.

  别说看他的信了,她连信都没拆开。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ①________ ________ taking my advice,he went and did what I had warned him against.

  他根本没有听从我的劝告,反而干了我警告他不要干的事。

  ②________ ________ the truth,she loved everyone.

  事实远非如此,她喜欢每一个人。

  7.try out 试验,尝试

  知识拓展

  1)try on 试穿

  2)try out for 试图赢得,参加……的选拔,争取

  3)try one's best to do sth.=do one's best to do sth.

  尽最大努力做某事

  4)try

  ①Jamie could hardly wait to try_out his new bike.

  杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。

  ②Joan tried_out_for the school basketball team.

  琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。

  即学即用

  We won't know how the plan works until we have ________.

  A.tried out on it

  B.tried out for it

  C.tried it out

  D.tried out it

  答案:C try out接代词作宾语时,置try与out之间。

  8.“My message is that it_doesn't_matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.”

  “我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”

  归纳

  1)It doesn't/won't matter (to sb.)+从句……(对某人来说)没关系,不要紧

  It matters a lot/a great deal+从句……非常重要

  It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。(尤指对某人已做的事表示并不生气或介意)

  2)as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上

  What's the matter? (口语)怎么了?有什么麻烦?

  I don't care what it looks—what_matters_is that it works well.

  我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。

  ②It_matters_a_lot_to_her what other people think of her.

  其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。

  I knew him when we were in junior high school, as_a_matter_of_fact,_we were in the same class.

  我们在初中就认识——事实上我们那时在同一个班里。

  即学即用

  —I'm afraid I forgot that book again.

  —________.

  A.That's right

  B.It doesn't matter

  C.You're welcome

  D.Never think about it

  答案:B 语境对话题。前者为道歉之意,因此,此处用B选项,意为不客气。

  单元语法精讲精练

   本单元重点语法为时间状语从句与省略。

  时间状语从句的考查重点在于连词的恰当运用及从句中的时态问题。

  在省略这一语法项目中,状语从句中的省略是考查重点,状语从句的省略满足两个条件:(1)状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或为it。(2)状语从句为主系表结构。

  即学即用

  Once ________ this city,you'll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover.

  A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit

  答案:B 考查省略句。题干中的Once引导状语从句,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be的形式,此时可省去从句的主语you和be动词are,即“Once visiting”,故B项正确。

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