天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题五《状语从句》课件外研版

　　7. We can get there on time____the car doesn’t break down. A. while　B. as long as

　　C. so that　D. even if

　　8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right, and not __ A. more nicer；so expensive B. much more better；as expensive

　　C. nicer；as expensive　 D. better；such expensive 9. It wasn’t long ______ he joined the job. A. that　

　　B. before　

　　C. until D. and　 10. These planes can fly___than the old ones. A. as fast three times　

　　B. three times as fast C. three times fast

　　D. three times faster 11.____had the bell rung____the students took their seats. A. Hardly；when　

　　B. No sooner；when C. Hardly；than　

　　D. No sooner；then

　　12.____many times，but he still couldn’t understand it. A. Having been told　 B. Though had been told C. He was told

　　D. Having told 14.You’d better do ______you are

　　required. A. like

　　　B. which　

　　C. that　

　　D. as 15.__that none of us could follow

　　him. A. He spoke very fast　B. So fast he spoke C. Too fast he spoke　 D. So fast did he speak 16.I’ll start early, _____it may be

　　dark.　 A. however　B. whether　

　　C. if　

　　D. though 17.____the baby fell asleep____　the room. A. After；did the mother leave　 B. Not until；did the mother leave C. Not until；the mother left　 D. Soon after；the mother had left 18._____ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With　

　　B. Since　

　　C. As

　　D. While 19. He can’t have gone out,____　the light is still on. A. because　

　　B. since　

　　C. as　

　　D. for 20. I was walking along the river_____I heard a cry for help. A. while　

　　B. since C. when D. as 21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment　________the teacher is with as. A. if not

　　B. if　 C. unless　 D. as long as

　　22. He has______ little education he is unable to find a job. A. such；thatB. so；and C. so；that　D. such；and 23.The soldier was wounded，_____he pushed on.

　　A. for

　　B. and　

　　C. so

　　D. yet 24. The full letter reads ___ follows. A. like

　　B. as　

　　C. that　

　　D. which 25.Will you go______ our motherland needs us most after graduation? A. that　

　　B. where C. in whichD. to the place which 26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you’d better make a mark _____ you have questions.

　　A. where　B. the place　

　　C. as ifD. since 27. Water power station are built _____ big water falls. A. where there are　

　　B. where there have C. which has

　　D. which are

　　28. I am sure I’ll meet a kind-hearted man___I go. A. where

　　B. to the place where　 C. wherever　 D. the place　 29. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball____ she wants it to go. A. the place where　 B. that　 C. in which D. where

　　30. It was ___his mother came in ___to prepare his lessons. A. not until；did the boy begin　 B. until；that the boy began C. until；did the boy begin　 D. not until that the boy began 1. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

　　A. since B. where C. as

　　D. if

　　2. “________ I live, there are plenty of sheep.”, said the boy ________ pride.

　　A. Where; with

　　B. When; in

　　C. That; in

　　D. Why; with 3. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.

　　A. whether; when

　　B. that；when

　　C. which；where

　　D. where；when

　　4. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.

　　A. in which

　　B. in the place

　　C. where

　　D. that 5. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.

　　A. Where

　　B. Even if

　　C. While

　　D. Although 1－5　CABAD6－10　CBCBD　 11－15 ACDDD　 16－20 DBCDC　 21－25 CCDBB　 26－30 AACDD　

　　判断下列句子类型 1. You would let your children play where you can see them. 2. You would let your children play in the place where you can see them. 3. You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. 4. You’d better make a mark

　　at the place where you have any questions. 语气（强到弱) 意义 用法 词性 位置 because 因为 强调未知原因 回答why, 2. 强调句中 3. 常与not连用 4. only, simply, just 5后不可再用so 从属连词 前,后 since

　　now that 既然 表示已知、显然的 从属连词 前 as 由于 表示已知、显然的 从属连词 前,后 for 因为 解释说明，常用于推断 并列连词 后 1.I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

　　2. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

　　3. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 4. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 5.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.

　　6.He is absent today, for he is ill.

　　区分so that引导的是目的状语从句（有might, may, can, could, should等情态动词）还是结果状语从句 Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

　　2) He got on the train late so that he found all the seats occupied.

　　目的 结果 六，结果、目的状语从句 结果状语从句so that/ so…that/ such…that I raised my voice, so that everyone heard me. He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

　　She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.

　　【注】在much, many, little, few 这四个词前总是用so而不用such： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

　　He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.

　　【拓展 ：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。】 He was so clever that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

　　So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. so that/ in order that引导目的状语 从句,常用情态动词may (might)/

　　can (could) /should 等连用.

　　I raised my voice so that everyone

　　could hear me. Draw a cat as I taught you . 按照我教你的画一只猫。 Do as you are told. 按照人家告诉你做的去做。 七，方式状语从句 as，按照或正如 They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal. 他们对待这黑人孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 as if/as though好象,似乎 as if, as though,(好象.仿佛) ，as(像,犹如,正如…, the way…）， (just) as…so 正如…

　　1．It looks _______ it is going to rain. 2. The child talks _________ he were a man. 3. I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me. 4. the way (that/ in which)… e.g. Pay attention to your table manners. I don’t like the way you eat soup.

　　5. As water is to fish, so air is to men. as if as if as…as , not so …as, the same as such…as,

　　than,

　　the more… the more…

　　1). He is taller than I (am)/ me. 2). She likes pop as much as he (does)/him. 3) The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance. 4) The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is.

　　八，比 较 状 语 从 句 他们的房子是我们的两倍. Their room is twice bigger than ours. Their room is twice as big as ours. Their room is twice the size of ours. Length /height/weight/ width 1．省略 1) When (you are ) in Rome, do as the Romans do. 2) We will do that When/ if ( it is )necessary.

　　2. as/ while / since可引导哪些状语从句？ As:时间,原因,比较,方式,让步 While:时间, 让步 Since:时间,原因

　　3. as far as引导表示程度，范围“至于…就… 1) 就我所知，he has gone to town. 2) I will help you 尽我所能。 4. 时态 主将从现：在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时 5. 倒装

　　状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： ① 否定词开头； ② so 加 adj. 开头，such加n.开头； ③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。 6. 搭配

　　Although/though 不能与but 连用；但可与yet，still , nevertheless连用

　　Because 不能与so连用；

　　Unless 不能与or/otherwise 连用

　　在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将 来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将 来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般 过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。 C B

　　状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头； ② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。 D A

　　题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or;

　　but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为 并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要 细心的分析句子结构和成分。 A C 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法

　　比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引

　　导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题；

　　4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；

　　5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。 考点 难点

　　____ he heard this, he got very

　　angry.

　　2. I met Lucy____ I was walking

　　along the river. 3. ____ a child, he lived in the

　　countryside.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. as 对比训练 1 A B C 1. We were about to leave____ it began to

　　rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son,

　　____, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I finished my composition

　　____ the bell rang.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. as

　　D. during 对比训练 2

　　A B A 1. Child ____ she is, she know a lot. 2. He did the experiment ____ he was told. 3. The pianos in the other shop will be

　　cheaper, but not ____ good.

　　A. during

　　B. as

　　C. so

　　D. though

　　E. both B and C

　　对比训练 3

　　E B B 1. He would have a look at the bookstores

　　____ he went to town. 2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____

　　happens. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome

　　any difficulty, ____ great it is. 4. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.

　　A. whenever

　　B. whoever

　　C. whatever

　　D. however 对比训练 4

　　A C D B 对比训练 5

　　1. It will be years ____ we meet again. 2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. before

　　D. since

　　C D B 对比训练 6

　　D B A 1. ____ it rains, the game will be played on

　　time. 2. ____ I was twenty, I had never been away

　　from my hometown. 3. ____ he were there, he couldn’t help us.

　　A. Even if

　　B. Until

　　C. Till

　　D. Unless

　　对比训练 7

　　Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it. 2. You are free to go ____ you like.

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C. wherever

　　D. when

　　B C 对比训练 8

　　1. The article is written in such easy English

　　____ all of us can read it. 2. The article is written in such easy English

　　____ all of us can read.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. as

　　D. so that

　　A C A 对比训练 9

　　1. If we work hard, we can overcome any

　　difficulty, no matter ____ great it is. 2. If we work hard, we can overcome any

　　difficulty, ____ great it is. 3. If we work hard, we can overcome any

　　difficulty, ____ difficulty it is. 4. If we work hard, we can overcome any

　　difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. however

　　D. whatever B C D A (状语从句) 1.____I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport. A. Since　

　　B. While

　　C. OnceD. Although

　　2. ___the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan. A. Unless　B. If not　

　　C. Except　D. Whether 3.Bill must have been away from the office.____ how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it. A. Whatever　B. No matter　 C. In spite of　D. Though

　　4.I had been to Beijing long___you visited it.

　　A. before　

　　B. till　

　　C. after D. when 5____, he is good at drawing. A. To be a childB.A child as he is

　　C. As a child　 D. Child as he is

　　6.Don’t be discouraged ______y ou have fallen behind others. A. whether　B. as if　

　　C. even if　 D. however

　　专题五： 状语从句

　　在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.

　　准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。

　　同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。 考纲要求

　　九种常用的状语从句

　　时间状语从句

　　地点状语从句

　　原因状语从句

　　条件状语从句

　　让步状语从句

　　结果状语从句

　　目的状语从句

　　方式状语从句

　　比较状语从句

　　状语从句有九种，

　　时地原因条状补， 目比结果方让步， 连词引导各不同； 主句通常前面走，

　　连词引导紧随后， 从句若在主前头，

　　主从之间有个逗。 状语从句类型 从属连词 时间 when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till, until，not…until, the moment，immediately，no sooner…than，the first/second…time，instantly， hardly…when 地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 原因 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that) 结果 so that, so…that, such…that 条件 if，unless，as long as, suppose，supposing，in case，so far as，provided 目的 so，so that，in order that，for fear that，lest 让步 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if, whether…or 方式 as，as if，as though 比较 as…as，not asso … as ，than While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took

　　his place. (

　　) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. (

　　) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （

　　） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. (

　　) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (

　　) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (

　　) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. (

　　) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. (

　　)

　　时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 条件 让步 方式 状语从句的分类 掌握： 1. when / while / as 2. before / after / since 3. till / until 4. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute… 5. time名词短语 When 既可指某一时间点,也可指一段时间;

　　while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的;

　　as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……”; “随着…” When

　　he returned, his wife was cooking. While he was reading, his wife was cooking. As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.

　　As time goes by, we have gained more knowledge. 1. ___ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store.

　　2. _____ John arrived, I was cooking

　　lunch. 3. ____ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. When/while When As

　　2.

　　before

　　It will be +一段时间+before从句(does)

　　要过……才能做 It will not be +一段时间+before从句

　　要不了…… 就能做 It was +一段时间+before从句(did) 过了……做了…… It was not+一段时间+before从句(did)

　　没过……做了…… 1.It will be three days before you can open

　　the cover of the jar.

　　2.It will not be ten years before we meet again.

　　3.It was ten years before we did the

　　experiment.

　　4. It was not long before we returned back. Examples It ishas been five years since Tom began to smoke. 汤姆吸烟有五年了。

　　It ishas been five years since Tom smoked a cigar. 汤姆不吸烟有五年了。 Since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 句型：

　　It is +一段时间+ since从句 延续性动词:否定翻译 短暂性动词:直译 It ishas been three years since he graduated from college. 自从他大学毕业以来已经三年了。 It ishas been three years since he lived here. 他不住在这儿有三年了。 与强调句型结合 I didn’t go to sleep until he came back.

　　与倒装句式结合 It was not until he came back that I

　　went to sleep. Not until he came back did I

　　go to sleep. 1). As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. 2). upon on +V-ing /n.

　　at + n.

　　On leaving home, he realized how important the family is. The crying boy smiled at the sight of his mother. 3).immediately +句子 4).the +时间名词(minute/moment ……)+句子 5). hardly…when…

　　no sooner…than… 我刚一到家，就下雨了。

　　I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

　　=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. =No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当…；每次…；下次…”等。 Every/ Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.

　　A D B B D A C D B C C A B 1) though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或still连用 Although (Though) he was over sixty,

　　(yet) he began to learn French. 2) even if/even though“即使,纵使”

　　I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. 3) While “即使，尽管”，一般放在句首 While I felt I tried my best to get along with him, he still was unsatisfied with me.

　　4) no matter +疑问词 /wh－ever No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. No matter what the weather it is, the meeting will be held on time 5) as 倒装句 Child as he is , he knows a lot . Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,) the children play outdoors.

　　6）whether…or…（不管/不论…还是）,

　　in spite of/ despite (the fact that）

　　A B A B 三，条件状语从句 连接词：if , unless( if…not)除非, so/as long as只要, in case以防万一, once一旦， only if(只要), on condition that(只要)

　　注意： 分清真实条件句和非真实条件句， If I were you, I would ask the police for help. 非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气 1. Short hair styles make the face look longer, especially ________there are curls on the top. 2. Life continues ________the damage done to the body is too serious. 3. There is hope __________ life continues. 4. I’ll come ______________ John is invited, too. 5. ________ the match is cancelled, what can we do for the weekend? if unless as long as In case on condition that 时

　　间

　　If 条件句 主

　　句 现在 if+主语+did (be用were)

　　+ do sth

　　过去

　　if+主语+had

　　done

　　+ have done 将来

　　did (were )

　　should do

　　were to do

　　+ do sth would

　　should

　　could might 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ?地点状语从句通常由where, wherever（where的强势语）和everywhere，anywhere等引导，是表示空间关系的状语从句。

　　1. Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　2.

　　I found my books where I had left them. ?注意： ?在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。 【误】You should put the book at where it was. 【正】You should put the book where it was. ?

　　你应该把书放在原来的地方。?