四川省新津中学2015届高三一诊模拟英语试卷

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　（非选择题 共60分）

　　第一部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）

　　第一节

　　单项填空

　　1．He ___ the money, he is not such kind of person.

　　A. can’t have stolen

　　B. mustn’t have stolen

　　C. can’t steal

　　D. may not steal

　　2．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.

　　have been expecting

　　B. have expected

　　C. have been expected

　　D. expected

　　3．I’m not sure ___ I can learn at present; but I’m sure it will be something ___ I might use in the future.

　　That; what

　　B. what; /

　　C. which; that

　　D. /; that

　　4．Jack is believed _____ his goal, who is said ____ the stage.

　　to achieve; to leave

　　B. having achieved; to have left

　　to achieve; having left

　　D. to have achieved; to have left

　　5．After supper, he usually stood near the window,

　　___ he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.

　　from which

　　B. from where

　　C. on which

　　D. on where

　　6．Neither the old lady nor her cats ___ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.

　　was stepping

　　B. have stepped

　　C. stepped

　　D. has stepped

　　7．No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ___ very young.

　　having trained

　　B. trained

　　C. to be trained

　　D. being trained

　　8．It ___ we had stay together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.

　　was until; when

　　B was until; that

　　C. wasn’t until; when

　　D. wasn’t until; that

　　9．To the foreigners, the Great Wall is worth ______.

　　pay a visit

　　B. paying a visit

　　C. paying a visit to

　　D . being paid a visit to

　　10．--Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment.

　　-- _____!

　　A. Just your luck

　　B. Better not

　　C. It can’t be helped

　　D. That’s too much

　　第二节

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete stranger.

　　“When I saw it, I said, ‘God, this is really a pretty

　　11

　　.Somebody's going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.

　　When Grandey was

　　12

　　a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never

　　13

　　to come across someone's diamond ring lying alone among a pile of

　　14

　　.

　　Knowing the ring probably had special

　　15

　　, Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her

　　16

　　to find the owner.

　　“I said, 'Oh God ,I have to find the

　　17

　　, "'recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help

　　18

　　the word. "It was definitely a

　　19

　　ring.

　　It was intertwined（缠绕）and had their

　　20

　　on it．”

　　Her efforts

　　21 ．

　　“The brother of the girl saw it on

　　22

　　and told her," said Grandey, who couldn't have been happier to return the

　　23

　　ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.

　　“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the news station. "We always come to

　　24

　　our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day," she said.

　　When Sanalitro called to

　　25

　　the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they

　　26

　　reunited.

　　She was not only able to

　　27

　　answer all of Grandey's questions about the ring,

　　28

　　she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”

　　“We just hugged each other and she had a few tears," the

　　29

　　volunteer explained.

　　All that Crandey asks from this

　　30

　　is simply for people to “pay it forward.”

　　She said. “ I would want someone to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”

　　11．A. gift

　　B. handkerchief

　　C. necklace

　　D. ring

　　12．A. putting away B. cleaning up

　　C. keeping up

　　D. bringing up

　　13．A. expected

　　B. wanted

　　C. understood

　　D. imagined

　　14．A. furniture

　　B. equipment

　　C. luggage

　　D. garbage

　　15．A. object

　　B. design

　　C. value

　　D. form

　　16．A. duty

　　B. work

　　C. ability

　　D. agreement

　　17．A. designer

　　B. owner

　　C. photographer

　　D. artist

　　18．A. print

　　B. explore

　　C. spread

　　D. write

　　19．A. luck

　　B. wedding

　　C. marriage

　　D. love

　　20．A. photos

　　B. names

　　C. addresses

　　D. words

　　21．A. paid off

　　B. paid up

　　C. paid back

　　D. paid out

　　22．A. television

　　B. telephone

　　C. radio

　　D. phone

　　23．A. nice

　　B. lost

　　C. ugly

　　D. lovely

　　24．A. take

　　B. buy

　　C. get

　　D. lift

　　25．A. rescue

　　B. transport

　　C. convey

　　D. describe

　　26．A. recently

　　B. immediately

　　C. actively

　　D. likely

　　27．A. successfully B. properly

　　C. obviously

　　D. similarly

　　28．A. remembering B. ensuring

　　C. forgetting

　　D. telling

　　29．A. kind

　　B. angry

　　C. close

　　D. learned

　　30．A. accident

　　B. origin

　　C. experience

　　D. evidence

　　第二部分 阅读理解

　　第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

　　A

　　Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.

　　I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.

　　If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory (参与其中的 ) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.

　　The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.

　　In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior.

　　31. Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?

　　A. Morality doesn't strictly belong to a science.

　　B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.

　　C. Morality can't be written down in textbooks.

　　D. Different generations have different moral ideas,

　　'

　　32. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to

　　.

　　A. explain telling lies not moral for little children

　　B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness

　　C. show he has no opinions about moral science

　　D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect

　　33. When you tell a child about morals, you should

　　.

　　A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others

　　B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences

　　C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas

　　D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed

　　34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

　　A. The influence of people's behavior on morals.

　　B. The value of teachers' setting a good example.

　　C. The best way of teaching children about morals.

　　D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.

　　B

　　Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

　　Parents should watch for signs of depression--eating or mood changes--and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

　　35. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.

　　B. Parents should forbid their children's love.

　　C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.

　　D. Romance is good for young people.

　　36. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

　　A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

　　B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

　　C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

　　D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

　　37. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

　　B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

　　C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

　　D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

　　38. What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?

　　A. Confused.

　　B. Disapproving.

　　C. Disinterested.

　　D. Scared.

　　C

　　STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with People In America in VOA Special English. Today we remember the singer and actress Lena Horne. During her sixty-year career performing, Lena Horne entertained people with her beauty and rich, emotional voice. She used her fame to fight social injustices toward African-Americans.

　　Lena Horne was born in New York. At sixteen, Lena became a dancer at the famous club in New York City in 1933. After taking voice lessons, she soon became a singer. In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African-American to perform with an all-white jazz hand. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she caught the attention of filmmakers. She soon began making movies. Her films became very popular. In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sing a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. She refused to play roles that represented African-Americans disrespectfully.

　　Lena Horne once said that World War II helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white soldiers. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the civil rights movement.

　　Lena Horne sang at rights gatherings. She took part in the march on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his "I have a dream" speech. She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be allowed to stay in those hotels. B1ack musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.

　　At the age of eighty, she said she did not have to act like a white woman that Hollywood hoped she would become. She said: "I'm me, and I'm like nobody else."

　　Lena Horne died in New York in 2010.

　　39. How old was Lena Horne when she died?

　　A. 93 years old.

　　B. 98 years old.

　　C. 86 years old.

　　D. 88 years old.

　　40. We can infer from the passage that_____

　　A. black women were forbidden to perform in the film in the 1940s

　　B. Lena Horne didn't make any films in the 1960s

　　C. Lena Horne liked staying at hotel very much

　　D. black actresses often played roles of servants in the film in the 1940s

　　41. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Lena Home became the first African-American in Hollywood in her forties.

　　B. Dena Horne was a friend of Martin Luther King.

　　C. Lena Horne was involved in civil rights activities in the 1960s.

　　D. Lena Horne took an active part in sports activities.

　　42. This text is developed

　　A. by space

　　B. by time

　　C. by process

　　D. by comparison

　　D

　　A group of Russian criminals have stolen l.2 billion username and password combinations for more than 500 millione-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Internet, according to a report of The New York Times.

　　Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach(漏洞 ).

　　The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420,000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in south central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the U.S. and other countries ,The New Times reports.

　　The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak websites and attacked their coding，Hold Security said. Alex Holden is chief information security officer of Hold Security. “The hackers did not just target U.S. companies；they targeted any website they could get，” Holden said. “And most of these sites are still easy to attack”.

　　According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter.

　　They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail -addresses to plan other crimes.

　　They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail address to other criminals to make quick cash.

　　The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security at big and small companies. Last winter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 million addresses, phone numbers and other personal information from the retailer Target Corp. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.

　　John Prisco is a CEO of a security firm. He says security hacks are more common than many people and companies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, where 90% of it is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it. "

　　Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more protective of personal information.

　　43. What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?

　　A. They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.

　　B. They destroyed the websites of some big companies.

　　C. They attacked American companies in southern Russia.

　　D. They downloaded the secret information of some banks.

　　44. According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because

　　.

　　A. some websites don't have their own coding

　　B. most of the websites lack protective measures

　　C. Russia is more developed in computer science

　　D. the hackers are equipped with high technology

　　45. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

　　A. The criminals are fond of using social networks.

　　B. The criminals sell the stolen information for money.

　　C. The stolen information causes great economic losses.

　　D. The stolen information could bring harmful effects.

　　46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?

　　A. We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.

　　B. Many companies are unwilling to report their information stolen.

　　C. Many companies are not aware their information has been stolen.

　　D. People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.

　　E

　　Planet Earth would be a scary place for humans if dinosaurs still ruled the world. Though

　　there are still some traces of life from the Jurassic Period, the Age of Dinosaurs more than 65 million years ago.

　　This mass extinction is believed to be the result of an asteriod（小行星）hitting Earth. A new

　　report by the journal Biological Reviews called " The Extinction of Dinosaurs” concludes that this impact was, indeed, the cause of the dinosaurs’ demise. But the space blast(爆炸) wasn't the only reason these creatures aren't still around today.

　　Dinosaurs need food to survive. Meat-eating monsters like the Tyrannosaurus Rex(霸王龙) were at the top of the food chain,

　　and fed off plant eaters like the horned Triceratops (三角恐龙).

　　These herbivores (食草动物)

　　were decreasing in population after the asteroid hit Earth, which left the meat-eating species less food to survive on. “In any ecosystem where you remove links to key species, that community has problems," Richard Butler, one of the review's authors, told National Ceographic.

　　While the herbivore population was going down, Earth's temperatures were rising when volcanoes erupted. Hot vapors and gases began wiping out some of the dinosaur population and weakening the survivors.

　　These changes made the asteroid's impact especially powerful. It caused more volcanoes to erupt, heated up Earth's atmosphere, and led to a sharp drop in the level of oxygen in the oceans.

　　With the dinosaurs gone, mammals(哺乳动物) began to evolve into bigger and more diverse species. Many animals we see today, like birds, sharks, and even some cats and dogs, appeared after the asteroid hit Earth. But none rule Earth quite like the dinosaurs did..

　　47. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word’’ demise" in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Death.

　　B. Evolvement.

　　C. Presence.

　　D. Decrease.

　　48. According to what Richard Butler said, what caused dinosaurs to die out?

　　A. A shortage of clean water.

　　B.A break in the food chain.

　　C. A small variety of animals.

　　D. The constant warming climate.

　　49. What was the negative effect of the asteroid hitting Earth?

　　A. Oceans became too hot for animals.

　　B. There was less oxygen in the oceans.

　　C. Earth's climate became violent.

　　D. The majority of the plants gradually died out.

　　50. The text is mainly about

　　.

　　A.

　　the evolvement of mammals on Earth

　　B.

　　the gradual process of climate change

　　C.

　　the importance of the balance of ecosystem

　　D.

　　the cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs

　　笫二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

　　M: Overseas Travel Agency. May I help you?

　　W: Yes, my husband and I are planning a vacation to an island.

　　51

　　M: Certainly. Off the top of my head, I would suggest the island of Bali.

　　W:

　　52

　　M: At this time of year it rains a lot in most regions, but it is the dry season in Bali.

　　53

　　And I must say that the shopping is absolutely great !

　　W:

　　54 Jason loves to dive and I love to shop and eat.

　　Can you tell me how much it will cost for the two of us?

　　M: It will take me a day or two to get accurate prices, but I will call you as soon as I do.

　　W: Thank you. 55

　　M: I'll need your credit card number to make a reservation, but you won't actually have to pay for it until you get there.

　　W: That sounds great.

　　A. Why Bali?

　　B. That sounds amazing!

　　C. You can fly to the island.

　　D. Do you have any recommendations?

　　E. Will we have to pay for it right away?

　　F. There are many scenic spots on the is land.

　　G. Also, Bali is known for its surfing and diving.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　（非选择题

　　共60分）

　　第三部分

　　写作（共三节，共60分）

　　第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。

　　(Reuters) - The search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 is likely to drag on for years, a senior U.S. defense

　　official told Reuters on Friday, as an underwater search for any trace of the plane off west Australia appeared to have failed.

　　The official, speaking under condition of anonymity（匿名）because he was not authorized to comment on the search effort, said two weeks of searching the Indian Ocean floor with a U.S. Navy had turned up no wreckage（残骸）．

　　He said the search for the plane, which disappeared on March 8 with 239 people on board, would now enter a much harder phase of searching broader areas of the ocean near where the plane is believed to have crashed.

　　”We went all-in on this small area and didn't find anything.

　　Now you’re got to go back to the big area," the official said.

　　"And now you're talking years.”

　　On Friday, the undersea drone. Bluefin-21 is expected to finish what may be the last of its 16-hour trips to depths of

　　more than 4.5 km (2. 8 miles) searching a 10 square km (6.2 square mile) area of the seabed about 2,000 miles northwest of Perth.

　　Authorities had identified the area as their strongest lead in determining the plane's final resting place after detecting what they suspected was a signal from the plane's black box recorder on April 4.

　　But the U. S.

　　official said Malaysia would have to decide how to continue the search, including whether to bring in more underwater drones,

　　even with the understanding that the search could continue for years without a refined (精确的) search area.

　　56. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　( no more than, 12 words)

　　57. Where did the recent search for the plane take place? ( no more than, 3 words)

　　58. Why didn't the official want others to know his name? ( no more than 11 words)

　　59. What led people to determine the plane's final resting place? ( no more than 9 words)

　　60. According to the passage, which country is in charge of the arrangement of the search? (1 word)

　　笫二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1．每句不超过两个错误；

　　2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　3．只允评修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　写作

　　假定你班在“珍爱生命，拒闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文。

　　行人闯红灯的危害 1．妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶

　　2．容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全

　　3．……（自己设想）

　　对行人闯红灯的处罚措施 1．批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性

　　2．当场给予警告并罚款

　　3．……（自己设想）

　　注意：1.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；

　　2.词数：120左右

　　参考词汇：pedestrian n.（行人）；jay-walk vi.（乱穿马路）；reprimand vt.（批评，训诫）

　　新津中学2015届一诊模拟考试英语答案

　　短文改错

　　1.nervously---nervous

　　2.disturb—disturbs

　　3.our—us

　　4.for—to/towards

　　5.how—what

　　6.too much—too much about

　　7.make—making

　　8.must—can

　　9.Beside—Besides

　　10.删掉