陕西省榆林一中等四校2015届高三第一次联考英语试卷 Word版缺答案

　　榆林一中等四校2015届高三第一次联考

　　英语试题

　　参考学校：榆林一中、绥德中学、靖边中学、神木中学1. open

　　A. become

　　B. across

　　C. lonely

　　D. balcony

　　2. teacher

　　A. great

　　B. heavy

　　C. idea

　　D. disease

　　3. physics

　　A. pleasure

　　B. music

　　C. sure

　　D. increase

　　4. weather

　　A. warmth

　　B. method

　　C. theory

　　D. breathe

　　5. furnished

　　A. quarreled

　　B. flashed

　　C. delighted

　　D. demanded

　　第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

　　--Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been?

　　--I’ve been okay. I’ve just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. _______6__________

　　--I’d love to, but I’m leaving for Miami at 8 tonight for my elder brother’s wedding ceremony on Saturday morning.

　　--______7__________ I hope that you have a nice time there.

　　-- Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.

　　--I really wish I could. ________8_________

　　--Tennis court? ___________9_______________

　　--I’m taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team, and she’s gotten me interested in the sport._________10_______________

　　--A little, but I haven’t played for years. When I come back from my trip, I’ll join you in taking lessons.

　　--It’s a deal! Just give me a call when you get back.

　　A. I didn’t know you could play tennis.

　　B. But I’m on my way to the tennis court.

　　C. Congratulations!

　　D. Do you know how to play?

　　E. Have a good time!

　　F. How about joining me for dinner tonight?

　　G. Do you play well?

　　第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　11.All of

　　sudden some passengers on

　　board let out screams, running upstairs like

　　crazy.

　　A. a;/

　　B. the; the

　　C. a; the

　　D. the;/

　　12.

　　seems to be a strong competition for students to enter a key university.

　　A. It

　　B. There

　　C. What

　　D. That

　　13.The hotel in the town wasn’t particularly good, but I

　　in many worse hotels.

　　A. was staying

　　B. stayed

　　C. would stay

　　D. had stayed

　　14.I don’t think it

　　to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day.

　　A. make a difference

　　B. makes good sense

　　C. makes trouble

　　D. make profit

　　15. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad.

　　A. improve

　　B. to improve

　　C. improving

　　D. to improving

　　16. —Can those

　　at the back of the classroom hear me?

　　—No problem, sir !

　　A. seat

　　B. seating

　　C. seated

　　D. sit

　　17. The examination results suggested that I

　　in poor health, so the doctor suggested that I

　　more exercises to improve it.

　　A. was; took

　　B. was; take

　　C. be; took

　　D. be; take

　　18. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which

　　half of her income.

　　A. makes for

　　B. counts on

　　C. accounts for

　　D. consists in

　　19. His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should

　　.

　　A. cure them of him

　　B .cure him of them

　　C. cure them off him

　　D. cure him off them

　　20. Now there’s a system _________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　21. Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department

　　________the fire broke out.

　　A. hurriedly

　　B. quickly

　　C. instantly

　　D. shortly

　　22. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets

　　for Friday’s performance.

　　A. available

　　B. useful

　　C. convenient

　　D. affordable

　　23. Now I come here at the

　　of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.

　　A. requirement

　　B. remark

　　C. demand

　　D. request

　　24. She made a

　　in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain.

　　A. turn

　　B. switch

　　C. point

　　D. exchange

　　25. Son: I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot.

　　Father: _______!

　　A. For shame

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. It’s a pity

　　D. Sorry to hear that

　　第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　Lose-Win is weak. It’s easy to get stepped on. It’s easy to be the nice guy. It’s easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.

　　A girl named Jenny once told me about her

　　26

　　in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke

　　27

　　:

　　My

　　28

　　with my mom all started one day

　　29

　　she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, you’re sure sassy today. ” I

　　30

　　it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never

　　1

　　back to her. So every time she would say something

　　32

　　I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay,

　　33

　　you want, Mom”

　　But I really got cold quickly. And my

　　34

　　began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that’s

　　35

　　”and then went back to mop the floor.

　　“Don’t you ever

　　36

　　?”I thought. But I didn’t say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was

　　37

　　upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I

　　38

　　her how important it was to me.

　　At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to

　　39

　　. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it’s

　　40

　　than fighting. Well, I’m sick of it. ” This all came as a

　　41

　　to her.

　　After my blowup, we felt like we were

　　42

　　all over in our relationship. But it’s getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always

　　43

　　my feeling with her.

　　If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic

　　44

　　toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You’ll also be

　　45

　　your true feelings deep inside. And that’s not healthy.

　　26.A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness

　　27. A. out B. down C. up D. free

　　28.A.relationship B. problems C. quarrels D. improvement

　　29. A. as B. since C. when D. before

　　30. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took

　　31. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn

　　32. A. even if B. only if C. as long as D. as though

　　33. A. something B. whatever C. so much D. too much

　　34. A. coldness B. anger C. disagreement D. hope

　　35. A. true B. impossible C. nice D. important

　　36. A. care B. see C. say D. listen

　　37. A. also B. still C. even D. already

　　38. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told

　　39. A. end B. change C. last D. stop

　　40. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less

　　41. A. surprise B. pleasure C. gift D. harm

　　42. A. going B. starting C. thinking D. reviewing

　　43. A. share B. have C. discuss D. improve

　　44. A. way B. method C. attitude D. theory

　　45. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding

　　第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　My father had always been an alert (警觉的) observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test. None did. Dad was always right — they didn’t pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own.

　　That’s when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I’d dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home. Jack passed my family’s test. But what about Dad’s?

　　Then came my mother’s birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don’t worry,” he said, “but I’ve been in an accident. I’m fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

　　When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.

　　The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I’ve been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded (目瞪口呆), tears running down our cheeks. I’d never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

　　“Oh, let’s just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what’s wrong?” I asked. “I’m sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad’s test I knew Jack had passed.

　　46. According to the text, we know the writer’s father was ______.

　　A. interested in observing things around

　　B. good at judging one’s character

　　C. strict with her boyfriend

　　D. fond of challenges

　　47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

　　A. Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s.

　　B. Jack was different from any other boy.

　　C. Jack was getting on well with Mother.

　　D. Jack knew a lot about piano.

　　48. The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means _____.

　　A. piece of advice

　　B. wedding ceremony

　　C. celebration of birthday

　　D. offer of marriage

　　49. On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt _____.

　　A. pleased

　　B. worried

　　C. surprised

　　D. disappointed

　　B

　　Heaven Is for Real

　　by Todd Burpo with Lynn Vincent￡5．98

　　It is an interesting story about a little boy who, in the middle of an ongoing surgery, visits heaven after he loses consciousness ）．This book describes the 4 - year - old boy's experience in heaven, his meeting with God and how he meets his great grandfather．It tells the story from the point of view of the little boy's father and sometimes by the boy himself．

　　Water for Elephants

　　by Sara Gruen￡7．98

　　This historical novel is a kind of collection of memoirs of Jacob Jankowski, who is the chief character of the book．He is a ' ninety or ninety - three - year - old' man, who lives in a nursing home and throughout the book, his memories of working with a traveling circus are described．There are quite a few other characters too, who share his experiences in the circus．

　　Unbroken

　　by Laura HiUenbrand￡4．98

　　A tale of the power of the human spirit, Unbroken is the story of a lieutenant （ ） , Louis Zamperini, and his struggle to survive after his bomber crashes into the Pacific Ocean during the Second World War．From his younger days of rudeness to his change into a responsible youth and airman, this story tells his tale of perseverance （） and hope．

　　Love You More

　　by Lisa Gardner?6．98

　　This crime and suspense （） novel by Lisa Gardner is also part of the Del．D．D．Warren Series．It tells about the case of a State trooper Tessa Leoni who kills her husband out of self defense．Her child is missing, but she won't say a word．It is up to Det．D．D．Warren to uncover the sinister （） family secrets and save the little girl as well．

　　．Water for Elephants is a historical novel because it ______．

　　A．is a book that presents a collection of memoirs for the readers

　　B．describes a little boy's experience in heaven

　　C．is part of the Det．D．D．Warren Series

　　D．tells a story of a soldier in World War Two

　　51．According to its story, the book of Love You More can be described as a ______．

　　A．comedy

　　B．science fiction

　　C．religious novel

　　D．detective story．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．Jacob Jankowski used to work with a traveling circus．

　　B．The boy was able to travel to heaven and talk with God．

　　C．Det．D．D．Warren discovered that Tessa Leoni killed her husband．

　　D．Young people can leam a lot from Louis Zamperini．

　　For most people，below—freezing temperatures generally put a stop t outdoor exercise，but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people．

　　Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 New Year’ Eve，Fyodorov set off on a sol，ut—and—back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon，completing the 26．2mile course-his first marathon-in just over five hours．During the run he experienced temperatures as low as38oC．

　　And that

　　just the way he wanted it．

　　“I heard about other marathons around the globe，naming themselves ‘the coldest’，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at28oC．’’ Fyodorov told the Siberian Times．“I thought surely this cannot be right．Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere．Why don’t we arrange a marathon here?’’

　　Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet，and its recordlow temperature of-68oC, recorded in 1933，is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth．The average January temperature in the area i50oC．

　　Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits，but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it．“I really want to organize next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down t50oC or -60oC，”he said．

　　Fyodorov is not the first person t take on a cold—weather athletic challenge like this．In addition t the North Pole Marathon that he mentioned，the Antarctica Marathon is held every year in late February，taking runners on an out—and—back tour from Russia’Bellingshausen Station．A second Antarctica event—the Ice Marathon—has been held一80F degrees south since 2006．

　　．What’ the best title of the passage?

　　A．How cold is t cold for an ice runner

　　B．Sports in cold areas of the world

　　C．Where iS it t cold for humans

　　D．The Antarctic Ice Marathon

　　．What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Marathon?

　　A．The runners are too slow．

　　B．The distance i a little shorter．

　　C．It is not cold enough．D．It set a new world record of marathon．

　　．Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon?

　　A．Because Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the world．

　　B．Because Fyodorov is more popular in Oymyakon．

　　C．Because Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans t live there．

　　D．Because Oymyakon has the best route for a marathon．

　　．We can learn from the lastA．Antarctica Marathon iheld in Russia every year

　　B．the Ice Marathon i the coldest marathon in the world

　　C．similar marthons take place in cold parts of the world

　　D．Fyodorov are planning an Antarctica Marathon

　　Throughout life，change is the only thing that seems constant．Change has come to myife many ways，in myself，and in my surroundings．At the same time，some things stay the same．This is when traditions are formed．I am often reminded of this by the photograph that sits by my bed．

　　It all began with

　　kiss on my very first day of school．I remember dancing aroundmirror，watching as my dark blue dress created

　　teacup around my waist．I admiredlittle ruffle(褶边)of my shirt collar and how it matched perfectly with the trim atbottom of my dress．I knew

　　would be the envy of all my classmates．

　　But somehow，something was missin．I reached under my bed for the large box of bows(蝴蝶结)，in every color imaginable，that

　　was famous for．I picked out a white one that would match my shirt and carefully ran t my mom．She fastened the finishing touch t my short brown hair and I was ready for my very first day of school．

　　After admiring myself in the mirror，I heard my mom yell，“picture time!” I dashed downstairs where my mum led t the spot．I absolutely loved getting my picture taken．

　　After several individual shots and some with my older sister，Katherine，my dad came for a picture with

　　together．As I climbed onto my dad’ lap，he wrapped his arms around Katherine and me and we both leaned in t kiss him on the cheek．At that moment，mum snapped the shot and our tradition began．

　　From them on，every year when the first day of school rolled around，we continued our tradition of pictures in the yard．The picture grew with my family；when my t younger sisters began school，our tradition expanded from 5 minutes to 45．The mass chaos was directed by my mom when my dad was already off t work or away on a business trip．

　　．What’ the author’s family tradition?

　　A．Photographs must be put in bedroom．

　　B．Taking family pictures on a child’ first day of school．

　　C．Dad always drove children to their sch．

　　D．Each girl of the family has a large box of bows．

　　Why did the author look for bows according to Para 2 and 3 ?

　　A．Because her mother liked bows very much．

　　B．Because she was famous for making bows．

　　C．Because her favorite bow was missin．

　　D．Because she wanted t look perfect．

　　．How did the author feel when she dressed herself up?

　　A．DisappointedB．ExcitedC．Nervous D．Embarrassed．We can infer from the last paragraph thatA．the author’s father was sometimes too busy to join them

　　B．the author didn’t like taking pictures with her sister

　　C．the author’s younger sisters didn’t like their tradition

　　D．the author’s mother was

　　film director

　　第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

　　A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.

　　B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.

　　C. Flight attendants’ job is to keep passengers safe.

　　D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.

　　E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.

　　F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.

　　Things An Air Hostess Won't Tell You

　　To make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won't tell you out of sheer politeness.

　　61.__________

　　Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant's primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.

　　62. __________

　　As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though

　　63. __________

　　If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink

　　64. __________

　　A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board

　　65. __________

　　This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.

　　第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节

　　单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

　　66. It’s

　　______________ ( 正常的 )

　　to feel nervous before an exam.

　　67. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real

　　_____________( 挑战)

　　68. This year one thousand new students were____

　　(录取) to our school.

　　Nancy is not __________________ ( 乐观的)

　　about her score of the test.

　　70. Mother _______________ (倒入)sugar out of a bag into a pot just now.

　　71.Stick stamps on the ______

　　(信封) and post the letters.

　　72. He knew his deskmate didn’t want to step on his foot _____________(故意),

　　so he forgave him and said nothing .

　　73.Their floor is on the ________

　　(第五) floor.He will come to Xi’an next ______________ (星期三).

　　75. In fact, he is three years _______________(年长的)

　　to his friend.

　　第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（

　　）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线（

　　），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Dear Li Hua ,

　　It is true that to read successful requires correct ways of reading．Here are some suggestions．Firstly, choosing books which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you to read．If you find a book too difficult to go on, just put it aside for a moment but also change it for a

　　easier one．Secondly, read books that not only interest you but benefit for you．Thirdly, as to some books, you need to read it carefully while as to others, you need to read them

　　roughly．Lastly, don't forget to take note, make good use of dictionaries and ask questions when necessary．I hope you success in reading．assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。

　　1. 热烈欢迎Jack的到来；

　　2. 推荐李华做学生助手；

　　3. 李华的基本情况（18岁，女，高三学生，学生会成员，学校十佳学生）；

　　4. 李华的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。

　　注意：词数：120~150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。