分享“主动态”表“被动意”的方法:
一、一般现在时表被动
用于该种结构的句子主语,一般指物,且具有某种内在的特征,能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现,如:
1. His books sell well. 他的书很畅销。
2. This cloth don’t wash well. 这布不耐洗。
3. This paper tears easily. 这纸一撕就破。
4. The meal can keep till tomorrow. 这肉能保存到明天。
5. His play screens badly. 他的剧本不适合拍成电影。
6. These damp clothes don’t iron easily. 这些湿漉漉的衣服不易熨烫。
二、一般将来时表示被动
1. This kind of material won’t wear. 这种材料不耐久。
2. The door won’t lock. 这门锁不上。
3. These drawers won’t close. 这些抽屉关不上。
4. This poem won’t read well. 这首诗歌读不顺。
总的来看,以上三种结构,均是以主动语态表示被动意义。但需要注意的是,第一点中,可以进行相应的被动转换,句意不变。但在第二、三点中,若进行被动转换,但句意发生了变化。如:
His books don’t sell well.他的书不畅销。(书的质量问题,写的不好,不受欢迎)
His books aren’t sold.他的书没有卖掉。(强调“没有卖”这一事实,可能是出版商原因)
三、现在进行时表被动:
用于该种结构的动词,通常既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,可以转换成相应的被动结构,如:
1. The big dinner is cooking.
=The big dinner is being cooked. 大餐正在烹煮中。
2. Our new house is building.
= Our new house is being built. 我们的新房子正在建造中。
3. The exercise books are printing.
=The exercise books are being printed. 练习册正在印刷中。
4. The tea is brewing.
=The tea is being brewed. 茶正在冲泡中。
更多精彩内容,请查阅查字典英语网:http://yingyu.chazidian.com/体坛英语资讯:Higgins investigation now underway, to last weeks
体坛英语资讯:Terry hopes to regain England captaincy
体坛英语资讯:Bayern Munich locks 22nd Bundesliga title
体坛英语资讯:Dominik named Czech ice hockey player of year at 45
体坛英语资讯:Bae relishing title defence at OneAsias Maekyung Open
体坛英语资讯:Former IOC chief Samaranch dies at 89, Rogge pays tribute
体坛英语资讯:Austrian marathoner Gradwohl announces retirement
体坛英语资讯:World womens tennis No. 1 doubles split: report
体坛英语资讯:Bayern beat Lyon 3-0 to reach Champions League final
体坛英语资讯:Hawks guard Crawford named Sixth Man of the Year
体坛英语资讯:Rams picks quarterback Sam Bradford No. 1 in NFL draft
体坛英语资讯:Reals Alonso underlines focus on team form in Spanish title race
体坛英语资讯:FC Barcelona beats Tenerife 4-1 to once again pressure Real Madrid
体坛英语资讯:Santos wins Sao Paulo state championship
体坛英语资讯:African soccer chief expects continental team to win World Cup
体坛英语资讯:South Africa gears up for FIFA World Cup
体坛英语资讯:South African rugby captains injury not serious
体坛英语资讯:Last-gasp Ronaldo goal keeps Real Madrid alive in title race
体坛英语资讯:Barcelona shows authority with 1-4 win in Villarreal
体坛英语资讯:Medvedev urges on Olympic construction progress
体坛英语资讯:Woods-Elin marriage to end
体坛英语资讯:Beckham wont be back in action until November
体坛英语资讯:China loses 2000 Games gymnastics bronze
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid coach Pellegrini optimistic ahead of Ossauna clash
体坛英语资讯:Tunisian club Esperance wins national league for second consecutive year
体坛英语资讯:World champ Zhang wins 3rd gold in China national swimming championships
体坛英语资讯:German No. 1 goalkeeper Adler out of World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Portuguese soccer chief keeps cool-minded about high FIFA world ranking
体坛英语资讯:Australian Robertson wins snooker world championship
体坛英语资讯:Suns Hill awarded third NBAs sportsmanship
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |