2011年考研英语作文模板:短文写作框架

一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理由二）. ④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ （段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）. ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________（影响一）. ③More importantly, ________（影响二）. ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________（提出展望）./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.

六、举例说明段

【示例一】

①There are many cases/examples to explain ________（主题句）. ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ （阐述例子）, ________（可进一步阐述）. ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ④Therefore,/Only ________can ________（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

① ________ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ② ________（阐述例子）. ③________（进一步阐述例子）. ④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.