无论对于英语日常交流,还是在各类英语考试,作为一个超高频知识点,「There be」句型的重要性不言而喻。该句型基本结构十分简单,但是一旦和时态语态结合起来,可以变化出多种多样的句式和灵活表达。
本文前半部分主要针对英语基础学习者,当然中等程度的学习者也可以借此对「There be」句型进行回顾,已经熟练运用该句型的朋友可以跳至第5点了解「There be」更复杂的用法。
一)基本句型:「There + be动词」表示「有……存在」,be动词的选择遵循「就近原则」,如下图所示。所谓「就近原则」,指的是be动词之后的名词(或名词词组)是复数,be动词就用are,如果是单数或者不可数名词,就用is。
二)否定句型。注意下方PPT中no和not这两种否定方式的使用差异。
三)一般疑问句句型。该句型变化相对容易,只须将系动词提到句首即可。
四)和「How many...」以及「How much」搭配的特殊疑问句。
和这两个疑词搭配时,可以构成这两个句型:
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语
例:How many children are there on the playground?(在操场上有多少孩子?)
2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
例子:How much water is there in the bottle?(在瓶子里有多少水?)
五)其他一些比较复杂的「There be」用法举例。
和「used to」的搭配。There used to be a bus stop on that corner.(以前在那个角落有一个公交车站。)
和「happen to」的搭配。There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club.(在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。)
和情态动词连用。There must be a pen in that box.(那个盒子里一定有一支笔。)
和高级时态连用。There have been many books about history.(已经有很多关于历史的书。)
六)练习
My Lucky Money 我的压岁钱
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Guinean presidents exchange congratulations on 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties
国际英语资讯:British couple critically ill after exposure to nerve agent
国内英语资讯:MoU signed for China-Nepal Friendship Industrial Park in eastern Nepal
体坛英语资讯:China beats South Korea 77-73 at FIBA World Cup
银幕情缘:这些明星情侣相识在片场
体坛英语资讯:Messi thrilled at Argentina victory
国内英语资讯:China congratulates Lopez Obradors victory in presidential elections
体坛英语资讯:Tunisia smashes Philippines 86-67 at FIBA World Cup
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Foreign investors show strong appetite for Chinese market
国内英语资讯:Xi pledges to make CPC stronger
体坛英语资讯:Russia expect to advance to last 16 as group winners
国内英语资讯:Govts should adhere to people-centered approach in protecting human rights: Chinese diplom
体坛英语资讯:Brazil beats Montenegro 84-73 at FIBA World Cup
日本队赛后“清理”更衣室,就像没来过……
壮丽70年:“中国速度”的演变
国内英语资讯:Diplomat appeals for greater understanding of China-Africa cooperation
国内英语资讯:More than 5.81 mln lifted out of illness-caused poverty in China
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier holds phone talks with European Commission president
国际英语资讯:Putin, Duterte say ready to expand Russian-Philippine cooperation
Me In Twenty Years 二十年后的我
体坛英语资讯:Iran misses chance to Word Cup round of 16 after draw with Portugal
体坛英语资讯:A curse from 7-1? Brazils media react to Germanys World Cup elimination
国内英语资讯:China to enhance comprehensive cooperation with Laos: senior official
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses reform, opening-up in Hainan
国际英语资讯:4 police officers killed, 5 wounded in Paris knife attack
体坛英语资讯:Poland advance into semifinal of European Womens Volleyball Championship
体坛英语资讯:Germany out of World Cup following stunning 2-0 loss to South Korea
The Reasons to Fight For Future 奋斗的理由
The continued appeal of online shopping 网上购物热潮继续增温
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |