名词,分为可数名词和不可数名词,这是我们在学习的时候最先掌握的一个分类。然而,在学习运用中,对于一些不可数名词,我们还很困惑,常常被搞的身心俱疲。今天,就不可数名词的一些特殊用法,再进行一次总结。
Part 1
(1)有些物质名词在表达可数概念时,可转化为可数名词
如:wind 风— a wind 一阵(场)风 tea 茶— a tea 一杯茶
fruit 水果—fruits 各种各样的水果
总结:除了上面所列举的例子外,还有以下单词在表达个体概念时,时常可数:
snow — a snow coffee — a coffee beer— a beer
food — a food glass — a glass (一个玻璃杯) glasses (眼睛,玻璃杯)
(2)有些不可数名词的复数形式具有特殊含义
rains 大量的雨水,多场雨 snows 大量的雪,多场雪
winds 多场风 waters 大片水域 sands 沙堆,沙丘
Part 2
抽象名词表示具体事物时,可以变成可数名词,表示某种人或某件事。
如:beauty 美人或美丽的事物 success 成功的人或事
danger 危险的人或事 surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
有相同用法的抽象名词还有:
honor death envy failure comfort worry joy
pleasure shock shame trouble pity wonder
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