background n. ①背景 ②出身
- There is a big tree in the background of the picture.
这幅画的背景上有一棵大树。
- The girl was ashamed of her humble background.
这个女孩对自己卑微的出身感到羞愧。
[备考必背] 重要词组
in the background 在幕后的,不公开的
- Finally the police arrested the criminal in the background.
最后警察终于逮捕了幕后罪犯。
[贴心叮咛]
background是个复合词:back(后面)+ground(场所)。它还可引申为“出身,经历”等意。 考点不多,但上面的句子一定要记住。
baggage n. 行李
[特征]
baggage是美国的用法,相当于英国人说的luggage。
- He left home with simple baggage.
他带着简单的行李离开了家。
[备考必背]
①baggage为不可数名词,“一件行李”要说a piece of baggage或an article of baggage,“很多行李”为a large amount of baggage。
(误)Tom had five baggages.
(正)Tom had five pieces of baggage.
汤姆有五件行李。
②重要词组:baggage office 行李房
ballpoint n. 圆珠笔
[特征]
我们早已知道“铅笔”是pencil,“钢笔”是pen,可“圆珠笔”如何表达呢?ballpoint就是“圆珠笔”。
- He never wrote a composition with ballpoint.
他从不用圆珠笔写作文。
[贴心叮咛]
ballpoint是复合词:ball(球)+point(点),在笔尖有圆球的笔就是“圆珠笔”,很容易理解。
ban n. 禁令,禁止 vt. 禁止,取缔
[特征]
ban多指官方指令禁止某事,要注意和ban搭配使用的介词。
banned books 禁书 an alcohol ban 禁酒令
- There is a ban on smoking in hospital.=Smoking is banned in hospital.
医院里禁止吸烟。 (在某方面的禁令,用介词on)
[备考必背] 重要词组
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
- Mother banned him from playjing before he finished his homework.
妈妈不允许他在完成作业之前玩耍。
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