对很多中国托福考生来说,写作文等于中译英。
在英语水平还未达到一定高度之前,考生们的英文写作通常都会受习惯的思维方式和中文句式的影响,最终写成了不土不洋的中式英语,结果就是让考官们一头雾水,老师们哭笑不得。
【案例1】
原文:Environmental protection has more and more gotten the attention of the countries around the world, and the best way of environmental protection has become the focus of the debate。
修改:Environmental protection has drawn increasing attention of the countries around the world, and people have been debating about the best way to protect the environment。
解析:
(1)受到越来越多的关注原文用has more and more gotten the attention,是典型的中文直译,不符合英文的行文习惯,应改成has drawn increasing attention。
(2)has become the focus of the debate即成为讨论的焦点,但更地道的英文表达可以人为主语,如:...people have been debating about the best way to protect the environment。
【案例2】
原文:Gradually improved public awareness of environmental protection and insufficient environmental protection measures have been very difficult to reverse the trend of ecological and environmental degradation。
修改:Although more people have become aware of environmental problems and have taken measures to protect the environment, the trend of ecological and environmental degradation is hard to be reversed。
解析:原句英文脱胎于中文句式的措施很难逆转生态环境恶化的趋势,但直译出来的英文却是典型的Chinglish。修改版本调整了整句话的句式,把原本过长的主语变成了状语从句,并用the trend做主句的主语,让句式更平衡,表达更西化。
在托福写作备考时,要特别注意英语表达和汉语表达的差别,不要盲目照搬中文的句式。只有多多输入优质的英语原文,并留心比较中文与英文的行文思路和表达上的差异,才能有效避免中式英文。
体坛英语资讯:Latvia turns tables against Austria in ice hockey worlds
国际英语资讯:Modi-led BJP wins Indian elections: Election Commission
体坛英语资讯:Kakko secures another win for Finland in ice hockey worlds
国际英语资讯:Migrants should not return to Libyan detention: IOM
国内英语资讯:Yangtze Delta provinces and municipality see digital economy over 1 trln yuan
颈椎累了就扭一扭?千万别,可能丧命
2019年6月英语四级作文预测:网上教学
世界上最大的城市是哪?
国内英语资讯:Strong efforts to promote market-oriented, law-based debt-to-equity swaps
国际英语资讯:New Zealand police offers 65,000 USD reward for info of 1995s murder
吃霸王餐吗?用谢谢付账的那种
谢谢你,我们家的英雄司机
国内英语资讯:China hopes for fair, just, stable business environment for Chinese enterprises
体坛英语资讯:Sweden smite Italy at ice hockey worlds
The Result of Family Plan 计划生育的后果
体坛英语资讯:Youthful Kenya volleyball team eyes for Africa Games ticket
苹果在欧洲又踩大坑了,被欧盟立案调查
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official calls for advances in philosophy, social sciences
2019年6月大学英语四级作文范文:手机的利弊
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official calls for promoting integrated development of culture and tourism
是时候调高空调温度了!室温高有利于提高女性工作效率
国内英语资讯:China to work with Singapore to safeguard rule-based multilateral trade system
大气层里的二氧化碳突破历史新高
My Warm Family 我温暖的家
E-Books Can Not Replace Traditional Books 电子书不能取代传统书籍
科学家为“葛优躺”正名,称慵懒坐姿对背部有好处
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: U.S. tariff addiction -- a cause of concern to global economy
体坛英语资讯:Caen, Dijon bag full points in relegation battle, PSG reach century-goal milestone
2019年6月六级作文范文:校园道德建设
体坛英语资讯:Chinese volleyball captain Zhu Ting reflects on her three years in Turkey
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |