强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:
1.用助动词do(does/did)+动词原形来表示强调:
He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
Thats the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:
Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
Youve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really dont know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?
Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?
5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!
6.用重复来表示强调:
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
8.用强调句型:It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分来强调说话人的意愿:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
Its me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
9.用If来表示强调:
1)If从句+I dont know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):
If he cant do it,I dont know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做)
If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):
If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。
10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:
Its because of hard workten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作十年艰苦的工作!
He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作
Winner-take-all politics?
关于蜜月的英文
Don't expect anyone to cut you any slack
Always on the outside looking in?
Off and on?
Moral fiber
Piece of cake?
看美剧学口语:下课了怎么说
Have baggage?
No strings attached?
Education as a crutch
Straws in the wind?
Well-heeled area?
Romney sticking to his guns
What's wrong with the heart?
Back seat?
Get it out of your system
我爸爸是富一代
Eat the cake and still have it?
English Language.....A Myth?
Ahead of the curve?
All comers?
That particular bridge?
If not this year, then next
I'm boring or bored?
Tall task
Safe and sound?
男士清晨脸部装修四部曲
耶鲁校友谈美国老师的教育方式
Let's fall in love
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