so that
结构︰so+形容词/副词+that
说明︰此句型意为如此以致。此为表示因果关系的连接词词组,引导副词子句.so 后也可接单数可数名词,即so+形容词名词+that。so 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构,如例句5和6.该句型与too to 句型可以互相改写,如例句1所示。
Kevin is so sick that he cant come to class. (=Kevin is too sick to come to class.)
克文病得严重以致无法来上课。
The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 这只狗如此温驯,因此我不感到害怕。
She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她这么用功,所以通过了考试。
He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是个这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他。
So nice is he that I like him. 他是这么好,因此我喜欢他。
So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.
比赛是如此令人兴奋,以致我把即将来临的期末考忘得一乾二净。
so many/few that
结构︰so many/few+复数名词+that
说明︰此句型意为如此多/少的以致。若是不可数名词,则用so much/little+不可数名词+that。此为表示因果关系的连接词词组,引导副词子句.so 可修饰表数量的形容词 many,much,few,little.so 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构。
I have so much work to do that I cant go out with you.
我有这么多工作要做,因此不能和你出去。
So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.
他会说这么多种语言,因此环游世界毫无问题。
There is so little time left that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下这么少的时间,我想我不能按时完成。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。
such that
结构︰such+名词+that
说明︰此句型意为如此以致。此为表示因果关系的连接词词组,引导副词子句.such 之后可接任何名词.such 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.
不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。
He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.
他总是用这样得方式说话,所以每个人都讨厌他。
He was such an impatient driver (=He was so impatient a driver) that he went through the red light.他是这样没有耐心的司机,所以他闯红灯了。
Such a good article did he write that he won the award.
他的这篇文章写得这么好,因此获奖。
They are such good boys that we like them. 他们是这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他们。
It is such good music that I enjoy it. 这么好的音乐我喜欢。
as much so as N
结构︰as much so as+名词
说明︰此句型意为像一样。
I am poor - as much so as a church mouse. 我穷得像教堂的老鼠。
She is lovely - as much so as an angel. 她可爱得像个天使。
The price of this gem is expensive - as much so as astronomical figures.
这个宝石的价格十分昂贵简直是个天文数字。
so much so that
结构︰so much so that+主词+动词
说明︰此句型意为如此所以。第一个 so 是如此地,第二个 so 是代名词,代表前面提过的某一个观念。
Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today - so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.
当今用手做东西,在许多国家已经成为很特殊如此地特殊,以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。
He is rich-so much so that he can buy anything he wants.
他有钱如此有钱。所以他可以买任何他要的东西。
Tom is clever-so much so that he can solve most of the problems.
汤姆聪明聪明地可以解决大多数这些问题。
though/although
结构︰though/although
说明︰此句型意为虽然但是。though 或 although 均为副词连接词,引导副词子句,修饰主要子句,可置于主要子句的前后。若使用 though 或 although,就不可再使用 but,反之亦然,以避免双重连接;但可以用 yet,此时的 yet 做副词though 也可当副词用,置于句尾,但前面要加逗点,表然而之意。
Although (he was) cheerful in company, he was often sad in private.
虽然和友人在一起是愉快的,但他私下却常常很悲伤。
Though old, he walks as fast as a young man. 虽然年老,他走起路来像年轻人一样快。
Though he often plays hooky, he does well in study. 他经常逃学,然而他的功课却很好。
Although very rich in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse.
虽然年轻时很有钱,他现在穷得像教堂的老鼠。
She didnt put on an overcoat though it was very cold outside.外头虽冷,她却没披件外套。
Though he is nice, (yet) I dont like him. (=He is nice; I dont like him, though.)
他很好,然而我不喜欢他。
even if/even though
结构︰even if/even though
说明︰此句型意为即使,虽然。也是副词连接词,引导副词子句,用法与 though,although 相同,也不可与 but 并用。注意:无 even although 的用法。
Even if it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要把它完成。
Even if he said so, you need not believe him. 即使他这么说,你大可不必相信他。
Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。
Even though he tried, he still lagged behind other runners.
尽管他努力了,仍落在其它赛跑者之后。
Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.
即使多年没有看见我的同学,我也马上认出了他。
They couldnt, even if they would, get out of trouble by themselves.
即使他们想(摆脱),也无法独立摆脱困难。
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